Ibyiza byubukonje byashyizweho muburyo busuye

Ibyiza byubukonje busuye ishusho ishushanyije

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mugihe wubaka inyubako ninzego, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini muguhaza iherezo nimbaraga zibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibikoresho bimwe bikunzwe mu nganda zubwubatsi harimo gukonjesha ubukonje bususurutswe. Ibi bikoresho bishya bitanga inyungu zitandukanye, bituma habaho guhitamo bwa mbere imishinga myinshi yo kubaka.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Icyuma gikonje cyakozwe no kunama no gukora impapuro zishushanyije cyangwa ibinyamakuru mubushyuhe bwicyumba nta gukoresha ubushyuhe. Inzira itanga ibintu bikomeye, biramba kuruta ibyuma bishyushye. Iyi ibyuma bikonje bitanga ibyiza byinshi mugihe usudigure hamwe kugirango ushireho ibice.

Bisanzwe	Icyicaro	Ibigize imiti									Imitungo ya Tensile							IKIZAMINI ITARIKI CYANGWA KUGARAGAZA IKIZAMINI
		C	Si	Mn	P	S	V	Nb	Ti		CEV4) (%)	RT0.5 MPA Imbaraga		RM MPA Imbaraga za Tensile		RT0.5 / RM	(L0 = 5.65 √ s0) kwihirika a%
		Max	Max	Max	Max	Max	Max	Max	Max	Ikindi	Max	min	Max	min	Max	Max	min
	L245MB	0.22	0.45	1.2	0.025	0.15	0.05	0.05	0.04	1)	0.4	245	450	415	760	0.93	22	Ikizamini cya Charpy Ingaruka: Ingaruka zikurura ingufu z'umubiri n'umugezi kandi zizageragezwa nkuko bisabwa mu gipimo cy'umwimerere. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, reba amahame yumwimerere. Kureka Ibirora Ibiro: Ahantu hated
GB / T9711-2011 (Zabl2)	L290MB	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	1)	0.4	290	495	415			21
	L32MB	0.22	0.45	1.3	0.025	0.015	0.05	0.05	0.04	1)	0.41	320	500	430			21
	L360MB	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.015				1)	0.41	360	530	460			20
	L390MB	0.22	0.45	1.4	0.025	0.15				1)	0.41	390	545	490			20
	L41MB	0.12	0.45	1.6	0.025	0.015				1) 2) 3	0.42	415	565	520			18
	L450MB	0.12	0.45	1.6	0.025	0.015				1) 2) 3	0.43	450	600	535			18
	L48MB	0.12	0.45	1.7	0.025	0.015				1) 2) 3	0.43	485	635	570			18
	L55MB	0.12	0.45	1.85	0.025	0.015				1) 2) 3	Imishyikirano	555	705	625	825	0.95	18
	Icyitonderwa:
	1) 0.015 ≤ altot <0.060; n ≤ 0,012; Ai-n ≥ 2-1; Cu ≤ 0.25; cr ≤ 0.10
	2) v + nb + ti ≤ 0.015%
	3) Ku manota yose yicyuma, mo irashobora ≤ 0.35%, munsi yamasezerano.
	Mn Cr + mo + v CU + ni4) CEV = C + 6 + 5 + 5

Kimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byaimbeho byakozwe muburyo buhebuje Icyuma nimbaraga nyinshi-zingana. Ibi bivuze ko itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi mugihe uri mubwibone, byoroshye gukora no gutwara mugihe cyo kubaka. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga nyinshi zo kubyuma gikonje zishobotse gutuma zinamye kandi zikora neza imiterere yoroshye umwanya no kugabanya imikoreshereze yibikoresho.

Ikindi nyungu zikomeye zo gusudira isusurutswe ibyuma nisakuza no guhuzagurika. Inzira y'ubukonje ikonje iremeza ko ibyuma bikomeza imitungo ihoraho mubikoresho byose, bikavamo imikorere ihanuwe kandi yizewe. Ubu buryo buhoraho ni kunegura kugirango ibe inyangamugayo n'umutekano mu kubaka nyuma.

Usibye imbaraga no guhuzagurika, ubukonje busuye ibyuma byubatswe bitanga ukuri kwinshi no gusobanuka. Inzira yubukonje ituma yihanganira cyane no kubumba neza, kugirango ibice nibice byubatswe bihuze hamwe mu buryo butagira amaterana mugihe cyo guterana. Uru rwego rwuburinganire ni ingenzi kugirango tugere ku kugeraho ubuziranenge, bushimishije bushimishije ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Byongeye kandi, ubukonje busuye ibyuma byubatswe ni bitandukanye kandi birashobora kugirirwa neza kugirango byubahirize ibisabwa byihariye. Birashobora gutegurwa byoroshye kandi bigakorwa muburyo butandukanye nibiboneza, bituma hashyirwaho ibishushanyo mbonera. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma habaho urwego runini rwo kubaka abatuye mu nganda.

Gukoresha imbeho byateguwe ibyuma bisuye kandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa birambye byubaka. Kamere yoroheje igabanya umutwaro rusange kuri Fondasiyo no gushyigikira imiterere, bikaviramo inyungu zishobora kuzigama no kuzigama ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, recyshilety ya steel ituma ihitamo ibidukikije mumishinga yo kubaka.

Muri make, ubukonje busuye ibyuma bisuye itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma bihitamo neza kumishinga yubwubatsi. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi-kuri-uburemere, guhuzagurika, gusobanuka, gusobanuka no kuramba bigira ibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora inzego zirambye, zikora neza. Nkuko inganda zubwubatsi zikomeje guhinduka, ubukonje busuye ibyuma bisuye bizagira uruhare runini muguhindura inyubako nibikorwa remezo by'ejo hazaza.

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