Ibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwa Spiral Welded

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu isi y’imiyoboro y’inganda, guhitamo ibikoresho no kubaka bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere no kuramba kw’imiyoboro. Imwe mu mahitamo akunzwe yo gukoreshwa mu nganda ni imiyoboro y’icyuma ya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral. Ubu bwoko bw’imiyoboro butanga ibyiza byinshi bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere mu nganda nyinshi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Mbere na mbere, uburyo bwo gusudira imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni bukoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni butanga umusaruro ukomeye kandi urambye. Gusudira imiyoboro y'icyuma gihoraho bitanga ubuso bworoshye kandi buhamye imbere butuma ibikoresho binyura mu muyoboro birushaho gutembera neza. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga nyinshi z'icyuma cya karuboni zituma imiyoboro ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'imitwaro iremereye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo no kohereza peteroli na gaze, gukwirakwiza amazi no gushyigikira imiterere y'icyuma.

Indi nyungu y'ingenzi yaumuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni uhujwe n'uruzigani uburyo ikoresha mu kuyungurura amafaranga. Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw’umwuka bunoze cyane, butuma umusaruro uba mwinshi ku giciro gito. Ibi bivamo igisubizo gihendutse ku bikenewe mu nganda mu kugabanya imiyoboro, cyane cyane ku mishinga isaba imiyoboro myinshi.

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze		Ubunini bw'urukuta (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri gice Uburebure (kg/m2)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwa spiral welded ufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane ugereranije n'ibindi bikoresho nka pulasitiki cyangwa PVC. Imiterere karemano y'icyuma cya karuboni ituma kirwanya ingese no kwangirika ndetse no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ibi bituma kiba amahitamo yizewe kandi arambye ku miyoboro y'inganda, bigabanya gukenera kuyisana no kuyisimbuza kenshi.

Uretse kuramba kwayo no kugabanya ikiguzi, umuyoboro wa karuboni ukozwe mu cyuma gishyushye uzwiho ubuhanga bwawo. Ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhuze n'ibikenewe mu mishinga runaka mu bunini, ubunini n'uburyo bwo gusiga. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye, bigatuma uba amahitamo akunzwe n'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi n'abayobozi b'imishinga.

Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni wometseho spiral biroroshye bitewe n'imbaraga zawo n'ubushobozi bwawo. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo kuwushyiraho kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi, bikongera uburyo bwo kuwukoresha mu kugabanya igiciro.

Muri make, umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral welded carbon ufite ibyiza byinshi bituma uba amahitamo meza cyane mu gukoresha imiyoboro y'inganda. Ingufu zawo, kuramba kwawo, kugabanya ikiguzi, kurwanya ingese no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bituma uba igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza ku nganda zitandukanye. Kubera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, imitwaro iremereye n'ibidukikije bikomeye, umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral welded carbon ukomeje kuba amahitamo ya mbere ku bahanga n'abayobozi b'imishinga bashaka igisubizo cy'imiyoboro kirambye, gihendutse kandi cyizewe.