Imikorere yo gusudira mu buryo bwikora mu Gushiraho Amazi Yubutaka
Gukora neza kandi neza:
Gusudira mu buryo bwikoraitanga imikorere igaragara mugushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi.Uburyo gakondo burimo imirimo y'amaboko hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwo gusudira, akenshi bivamo guterana igihe kandi bidakwiye.Gukoresha imiyoboro isudira izenguruka ituma ihuza neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutemba no kwangirika kw’imiyoboro y'amazi.Hamwe na sisitemu yikora, inzira zirahinduka kandi amakosa yabantu arakurwaho, byongera imikorere muri rusange nubushobozi.
Ibisobanuro
Ikoreshwa | Ibisobanuro | Icyiciro |
Umuyoboro wa Steel utagira umuyaga mwinshi | GB / T 5310 | 20G, 25MnG, 15MoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr1MoVG, |
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butagira karubone Icyuma Nominal Umuyoboro | ASME SA-106 / | B, C. |
Umuyoboro wa Carbone Steel Utetse Umuyoboro ukoreshwa kumuvuduko mwinshi | ASME SA-192 / | A192 |
Umuyoboro wa Carbone Molybdenum Alloy Umuyoboro ukoreshwa kuri Boiler na Superheater | ASME SA-209 / | T1, T1a, T1b |
Hagati ya Carbon Steel Tube & Umuyoboro ukoreshwa kuri Boiler na Superheater | ASME SA-210 / | A-1, C. |
Umuyoboro wa Ferrite na Austenite Alloy Steel Umuyoboro ukoreshwa kuri Boiler, Superheater hamwe nubushyuhe | ASME SA-213 / | T2, T5, T11, T12, T22, T91 |
Umuyoboro wa Ferrite Alloy Nominal Steel Umuyoboro wasabye Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru | ASME SA-335 / | P2, P5, P11, P12, P22, P36, P9, P91, P92 |
Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma bikozwe na Steel idashobora gushyuha | DIN 17175 | St35.8, St45.8, 15Mo3, 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910 |
Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma | EN 10216 | P195GH, P235GH, P265GH, 13CrMo4-5, 10CrMo9-10, 15NiCuMoNb5-6-4, X10CrMoVNb9-1 |
Ubwiza no Kuramba:
Umuyoboro wo gusudirabyongera igihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo neza kumurongo wamazi yo munsi.Tekinoroji yo gusudira ikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro izunguruka itanga ubuziranenge buhoraho mu burebure bwose bw'umuyoboro, bikavamo ubunyangamugayo bukomeye.Iyi miyoboro yashizweho kugirango ihangane ningutu nyinshi zubutaka bwubutaka, ibidukikije nibigenda byubutaka, bituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire kumiyoboro y'amazi.Ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gusudira yimashini ikora, iyi miyoboro iramba irashobora guhuzwa hamwe byihuse kandi neza kugirango ushireho umurongo wamazi wizewe, uramba.
Ikiguzi-cyiza:
Gusudira byikora byikora bitanga inyungu zokuzigama ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.Umuvuduko nukuri kuri sisitemu zikoresha bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo, ibikoresho byo gusudira byongeweho, hamwe no gukenera intoki zitwara igihe.Byongeye kandi, kuramba kw'imiyoboro isudira bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kubungabungwa, bigatuma amafaranga azigama igihe kirekire mumishinga y'amazi yo mu butaka.Kubera ko igihe aricyo kintu cyibanze kumushinga uwo ariwo wose wibikorwa remezo, gukoresha imiyoboro yo gusudira ntibizigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo bizanagabanya gutinda kwumushinga, bikomeza kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Gushyira mubikorwa imiyoboro yo gusudira ikora mumashanyarazi yubutaka nayo ihuye nintego zirambye.Kugabanya imyanda yo gusudira hamwe nukuri kwa sisitemu zikoresha bifasha kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni muriyi mishinga.Muri rusange ingaruka z’ibidukikije zirashobora kugabanywa hifashishijwe imiyoboro isudira izunguruka ikozwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza:
Kwinjiza imiyoboro yo gusudira yikora, cyane cyane gukoresha imiyoboro isudira izunguruka, byongera cyane imikorere, iramba hamwe nigiciro cyinshi cyo gushyiraho umurongo wubutaka bwamazi yubutaka.Ubu buryo bugezweho bworoshya uburyo bwo gusudira, kwemeza neza guhuza neza, gukuraho amakosa yabantu mugushiraho.Mu gihe icyifuzo cyo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo gikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nko gusudira mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hashyizweho neza no gufata neza imirongo y’amazi yo mu butaka.Ikoranabuhanga ryogusudira ryikora ritanga inyungu zisobanutse mubijyanye no gukora neza, kuramba, gukoresha neza-ingaruka ndetse n’ibidukikije, bigatanga inzira ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi yizewe kandi arambye kwisi ya none.