Kongera Ubuziranenge bw'Inyubako: Umuyoboro w'Icyuma cya Karuboni cyasutswe mu buryo bw'Icyuma

Kongera Ubuziranenge bw'Inyubako: Umuyoboro w'Icyuma cya Karuboni Usutswe mu Cyuma Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Iki gice cy'iyi Standard y'Uburayi kigaragaza uburyo tekiniki ikoreshwa mu gutanga ibikoresho ku bice by'imiterere bikonje, bifite ubukonje, impande z'imiterere y'uruziga, kare cyangwa uruziga rw'urukiramende, kandi gikoreshwa ku bice by'imiterere bifite ubukonje bidakoresheje ubushyuhe.

Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipes Group Co., Ltd itanga igice cy'imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite imiterere izengurutse kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu nyubako.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Shyiraho

Ubuhanzi bwagusudira imiyoboro y'icyumabisaba guhuza ubuhanga, ubuhanga n'ibikoresho byiza kugira ngo imiterere y'ibikoresho irusheho kuba myiza mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu moko menshi y'imiyoboro, imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuka, nk'umuyoboro wa X42 SSAW, ikunzwe cyane kubera imbaraga zayo, kuramba kwayo no kugabanya ikiguzi. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma akamaro k'imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuka mu gikorwa cyo gusudira imiyoboro y'icyuma, twige ku buryo ikorwamo, ibyiza byayo n'aho ikoreshwa.

Imitungo ya Mekanike

urwego rw'icyuma	imbaraga nkeya z'umusaruro		Imbaraga zo gukurura		Uburebure buke	Ingufu nkeya ku ngaruka
	Mpa				%	J
	Ubunini bwagenwe		Ubunini bwagenwe		Ubunini bwagenwe	ku bushyuhe bw'igerageza rya
	mm		mm		mm
	16	＞16≤40	3	≥3≤40	≤40	-20℃	0℃	Ubushyuhe bwa 20°C
S235JRH	235	225	360-510	360-510	24	-	-	27
S275J0H	275	265	430-580	410-560	20	-	27	-
S275J2H						27	-	-
S355J0H	365	345	510-680	470-630	20	-	27	-
S355J2H						27	-	-
S355K2H						40	-	-

Ibikoresho bya shimi

Igipimo cy'icyuma		Ubwoko bwo gukuraho ogisijeni a	% ukurikije uburemere, ntarengwa
Izina ry'icyuma	Nimero y'icyuma	C	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Nb
S235JRH	1.0039	FF	0,17	—	1,40	0,040	0,040	0.009
S275J0H	1.0149	FF	0,20	—	1.50	0,035	0,035	0,009
S275J2H	1.0138	FF	0,20	—	1.50	0,030	0,030	—
S355J0H	1.0547	FF	0,22	0.55	1.60	0,035	0,035	0,009
S355J2H	1.0576	FF	0,22	0.55	1.60	0,030	0,030	—
S355K2H	1.0512	FF	0,22	0.55	1.60	0,030	0,030	—
a. Uburyo bwo gukuraho ogisijeni mu mubiri bugenwa ku buryo bukurikira:
FF: Icyuma cyapfuye cyose kirimo ibintu bihuza azote mu rugero ruhagije kugira ngo gifatanye azote ihari (urugero: 0.020% by'Al yose cyangwa 0.015% by'Al ishongesha).
b. Agaciro ntarengwa ka azote ntigakurikizwa iyo imiterere y’imiti igaragaza ko Al yose hamwe na 0.020% hamwe na Al/N ya 2:1, cyangwa niba hari ibindi bintu bihagije bihambira kuri N. Ibintu bihambira kuri N bigomba kwandikwa mu nyandiko y’igenzura.

Uburyo bwo gukora

Umuyoboro uhuzwa mu buryo bw'umwuka, uzwi kandi nka SSAW (umuyoboro uhuzwa mu buryo bw'umwuka), ukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura no gusudira mu buryo bw'umwuka. Ubu buryo butangirana no gutunganya icyuma gihuzwa mu buryo bw'inkombe hanyuma ugapfundika icyuma mu buryo bw'umwuka. Hanyuma gusudira mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bw'umwuka bikoreshwa mu guhuza impande z'imiyoboro, bigatuma habaho gusudira mu buryo buhoraho ku burebure bw'umuyoboro. Ubu buryo bwemeza ko igice gifatanye gikomeye kandi kiramba, mu gihe bigabanya inenge no kubungabunga imiterere y'imiterere.

Ibyiza by'umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwa spiral

1. Ingufu no kuramba:Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bw'umwukaizwiho gukomera no kuramba kwayo cyane, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo busaba imbaraga nyinshi no gukora neza igihe kirekire.

2. Kugabanya ikiguzi: Iyi miyoboro itanga igisubizo cyiza bitewe n'uko ikora neza, ikiguzi gito cy'ibikoresho fatizo, ndetse n'abakozi bake ugereranyije n'ubundi bwoko bw'imiyoboro.

3. Guhindagurika: Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bworoshye butuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gutwara amazi, gutwara peteroli na gaze, kubaka imiyoboro, imiyoboro y'amazi mabi, n'inganda zitandukanye.

4. Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo: Uburyo bwo gukora uruziga bushobora kugenzura neza ingano n'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro, bugatuma umusaruro uba mwiza kandi uhuye.

Ahantu ho gukorerwamo porogaramu

1. Inganda za peteroli na gaze karemano: Imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze karemano, cyane cyane mu gutwara peteroli, gaze karemano n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Imbaraga zayo n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bishyushye bituma iba nziza ku miyoboro ikoreshwa kure.

2. Gukwirakwiza amazi: Byaba ari ibyo mu mujyi cyangwa mu rwego rwo kuhira, imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral welded itanga igisubizo cyiza cyane bitewe nuko irwanya ingese, imbaraga zayo ndetse no koroshya kuyishyiraho.

3. Inkunga ku nyubako: Ubu bwoko bw'imiyoboro bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwubatsi mu gutanga inkunga ku nyubako, ibiraro, ibyambu n'indi mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo. Kuramba kwayo no kudahangana n'ibintu byo hanze bituma yizewe muri ubwo buryo.

4. Imikoreshereze y'inganda: Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko gutunganya imiti, inganda z'amashanyarazi no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko w'amazi n'ibidukikije byangiza.

Mu gusoza

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bw'umwuka, nk'ukoUmuyoboro wa X42 SSAW, byahinduye uburyo bwo gusudira imiyoboro y'icyuma, bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku nganda zitandukanye. Ingufu zabyo, kuramba kwabyo, igiciro cyabyo cyiza no gukoresha neza ingano yabyo bitanga ubuziranenge mu miterere itandukanye. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira igitutu gikomeye, ubushyuhe n'ibidukikije byangiza ibintu bituma biba byiza mu kohereza peteroli na gaze, amazi n'izindi nganda. Kubwibyo, iyo bigeze ku gusudira imiyoboro y'icyuma, gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma ya karuboni ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuka biracyari igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kwemeza ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi bihamye.

Ikizamini cy'amazi

Buri burebure bw'umuyoboro bugomba kugeragezwa n'uruganda ku gitutu cya hydrostatic kizatera mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro igitutu kitari munsi ya 60% by'imbaraga z'umusaruro ntarengwa wagenwe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba. Igitutu kigomba kugenwa n'ikigereranyo gikurikira:
P=2St/D

Impinduka zemewe mu buremere n'ingano

Uburebure bwa buri muyoboro bugomba gupimwa ukwabwo kandi uburemere bwabwo ntibugomba gutandukana kurenza 10% hejuru cyangwa 5.5% munsi y'uburemere bwabwo, bubarwa hakoreshejwe uburebure bwabwo n'uburemere bwabwo kuri buri gice cy'uburebure.
Umurambararo wo hanze ntugomba gutandukana kurenza ± 1% ugereranije n'umurambararo wo hanze wagenwe
Ubunini bw'urukuta aho ari ho hose ntibugomba kurenza 12.5% munsi y'ubunini bw'urukuta bwagenwe

Ibanjirije iyi: Umuyoboro wa SSAW wometseho helical X65 SSAW

Ibikurikira: Imiyoboro ya EN10219 ikoze mu buryo bw'umugozi: Igenzura ko ibikorwa remezo by'amazi mabi biramba kandi byizewe

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma ubwoherereze