Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara w'ubwiza bwo hejuru ukwiriye imiyoboro

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma cy'umukara igezweho ntabwo ikomeye kandi iramba gusa, ahubwo inafite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gutwara gazi n'amazi, inkunga y'inyubako, n'ibindi. Kubera imbaraga nziza no kurwanya ingese, imiyoboro yacu ishobora kwihanganira imiterere mibi y'ibidukikije bigoye, ikaguha amahoro yo mu mutima no gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze		Ubunini bw'urukuta (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri gice Uburebure (kg/m2)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa

Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma cy'umukara yakozwe neza kandi ikorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru, itanga imikorere myiza kandi imara igihe kirekire, bigatuma iba myiza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Waba uri mu bwubatsi, mu by'amazi cyangwa mu nganda, imiyoboro yacu itanga ubwizerwe no kuramba ukeneye.

Icyubahiro cyacu cy'ibanzeumuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukaraNtabwo ari zikomeye kandi ziramba gusa, ahubwo zinakora ibintu byinshi, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gutwara gazi n'amazi, inkunga y'inyubako, n'ibindi. Kubera imbaraga nziza no kurwanya ingese, imiyoboro yacu ishobora kwihanganira imiterere mibi y'ibidukikije bigoye, ikaguha amahoro yo mu mutima no gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa

1. Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara cyiza ni uko iramba. Iyi miyoboro yagenewe kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku gutwara peteroli na gaze kugeza ku nyubako.

2. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ituma iramba, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubungabungwa kenshi.

3. Indi nyungu ikomeye ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara woroshye gusudira no gukora kandi ushobora guhindurwa kugira ngo uhuze n'ibisabwa by'umushinga. Uku guhinduka bituma uba amahitamo ya mbere ku bahanga n'abafatanyabikorwa.

Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa

1. Imbogamizi imwe igaragara ni uko zishobora kwangirika, cyane cyane ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi.

2.Nubwo irangi ririnda rishobora kugabanya iki kibazo, rishobora kongera ikiguzi rusange.

3. Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara uremereye kurusha ibindi bikoresho, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugorana gushyiraho no gutwara.

Porogaramu

Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ibyo ukeneye mu miyoboro, ubwiza bw'umusaruro ni ingenzi cyane. Imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara cyiza cyane iratandukanye kubera ubuhanga bwayo buhanitse n'amahame agenga uko ikorwa, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro yagenewe gutanga imikorere myiza no kuramba, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza haba mu mishinga yo guturamo no mu nganda.

Umukara wacu w'igiciro cyinshiumuyoboro w'icyumaNtabwo biramba gusa ahubwo binakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bikwiranye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye birimo imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya gazi ndetse n'inkunga y'inyubako. Ubuhanga bugezweho bushyirwa mu bikorwa bwabyo butuma bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibihe bikomeye, bigatanga amahoro mu mutima ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose.

Uretse gukomera no kwizerwa, iyi miyoboro yakozwe hagamijwe kuramba. Ibikoresho byiza bikoreshwa mu gukora byayo birwanya ingese no kwangirika, bigatuma imiyoboro igumana ubuziranenge bwayo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bivuze ko idasimburwa cyangwa ngo isanwe cyane, amaherezo ikakurinda igihe n'amafaranga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara w'ubuziranenge ni iki?

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara mwiza cyane wakozwe neza kandi ukorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru. Wagenewe imikorere myiza, iyi miyoboro ni myiza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya gazi n'inkunga z'inyubako. Imiterere yayo ikomeye ituma ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibihe bikomeye, bigatuma habaho ituze mu mutima ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose.

Q2: Iyi miyoboro ikorerwa he?

Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma cy'umukara ikorerwa mu ruganda rugezweho ruherereye mu Mujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei. Iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1993 kandi yateye imbere vuba mu myaka yashize, ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 n'umutungo wose hamwe ungana na miliyoni 680 z'ama-ruble. Dufite abakozi 680 bitanze mu gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu nganda.

Q3: Kuki wahitamo umuyoboro wacu w'icyuma cy'umukara?

Guhitamo umuyoboro wacu w'icyuma cy'umukara mwiza bivuze gushora imari mu kuramba no kwizerwa. Uburyo bwacu bukomeye bwo gukora butuma buri muyoboro uba mwiza, buguha umusaruro uhuye n'ibyo witeze gusa, ahubwo ukawurenza. Waba uri rwiyemezamirimo, injeniyeri cyangwa ukunda gukora, imiyoboro yacu ni yo mahitamo meza ku mushinga wawe utaha.