Imiyoboro ya Gazi y'Ubwiza Buhanitse

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Dusobanukiwe uruhare rw'ingenzi ibikorwa remezo byizewe bigira mu gukwirakwiza gaze karemano, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byagenewe kwihanganira ubukana bw'imikoreshereze y'amazi munsi y'ubutaka mu gihe bireba ko amazi atemba neza kandi ko amazi adasohoka neza. Buri muyoboro ukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo urebe ko wujuje cyangwa urenze ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Tubagezaho ibicuruzwa byacu by’imiyoboro ya gazi yo munsi y’ubutaka, duhuza ubuziranenge n’umutekano n’imikorere myiza. Kuva twashingwa mu 1993, twatangiye gukora imiyoboro ya gazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tuyikura mu ruganda rwacu rugezweho ruri i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei. Uruganda rwacu rufite metero kare 350.000 rufite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’abakozi 680 b’abahanga bitangiye gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza ku nganda z’ingufu.

Imiyoboro yacu ya gaze karemano igezweho yakozwe kugira ngo ihuze n'amahame agenga umutekano n'imikorere by'ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ingufu muri iki gihe. Dusobanukiwe uruhare runini ibikorwa remezo byizewe bigira mu gukwirakwiza gaze karemano, kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byagenewe kwihanganira ubukana bw'imikoreshereze y'amazi munsi y'ubutaka mu gihe bireba ko amazi atemba neza kandi ko amazi adasohoka neza. Buri muyoboro ukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo urebe ko wujuje cyangwa urenze ibipimo ngenderwaho by'inganda.

Waba uri rwiyemezamirimo, ikigo cy’ibikorwa remezo cyangwa ukora mu mushinga munini w’ingufu, ikoranabuhanga ryacu rigezweho ry’umwimerereimiyoboro ya gazini igisubizo cyiza ku byo ukeneye mu gukwirakwiza gaze karemano munsi y'ubutaka. Izere ubuhanga bwacu n'uburambe bwacu kugira ngo biguhe ibicuruzwa byizewe, bitekanye kandi bikora neza ukeneye mu mushinga wawe. Hitamo ibicuruzwa byacu by'imiyoboro ya gaze karemano munsi y'ubutaka maze wibonere itandukaniro rigira mu rwego rw'ingufu.

Imitungo ya Mekanike

	Icyiciro cya 1	Icyiciro cya 2	Icyiciro cya 3
Ingufu z'umusaruro cyangwa imbaraga z'umusaruro, ubugari bwa Mpa (PSI)	205 (30 000)	240 (35 000)	310 (45 000)
Imbaraga zo gukurura, ubunini, Mpa (PSI)	345 (50 000)	415 (60 000)	455 (66 0000)

Ikiranga nyamukuru

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imiyoboro yacu ya gazi ihenze ni uko iramba cyane. Uku kuramba kwayo ntigutuma iramba gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga umutekano no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ibicuruzwa byacu bikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa bisanzweumuyoboro wa gaziigenzurwa neza kugira ngo irebe ko yujuje cyangwa irenze amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda. Uku kwiyemeza ubuziranenge byemeza ko imiyoboro yacu izakora neza, bigaha abakiriya bo mu nganda z’ingufu amahoro yo mu mutima.

Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yacu ya gazi yakozwe mu rwego rworoshye kuyishyiraho. Imiterere yayo yoroheje ariko ikomeye ituma ikoreshwa neza kandi igashyirwaho neza, ibyo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi kandi bigagabanya gahunda y'imishinga.

Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa

1. Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro ya gazi nziza ni uko iramba. Imiyoboro yacu yubatswe mu bikoresho bikomeye kugira ngo ihangane n'ibidukikije bikabije, bigatuma imara igihe kirekire kandi igabanye gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

2. Iyi miyoboro yakozwe kugira ngo igabanye amazi ava mu kirere, ibyo bikaba bigamije guteza imbere umutekano ndetse binateza imbere ibidukikije mu gukumira imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

3. Indi nyungu ikomeye ni uko imiyoboro yacu ya gaze karemano ikora neza. Hamwe n'imiterere n'inganda bigezweho, ibicuruzwa byacu bituma ubwikorezi bwa gaze karemano bugenda neza, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu guhaza ibyifuzo by'ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera.

4. Ubu buryo bunoze buzigama amasosiyete n'abaguzi amafaranga, bityo imiyoboro ya gaze karemano nziza ni ishoramari ryiza.

Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa

1. Ishoramari rya mbere rishobora kuba riri hejuru ugereranije n'andi mahitamo adahagije, ibyo bikaba bishobora kubuza ubucuruzi bumwe na bumwe guhindura.

2. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bushobora kuba bugoye kandi bugasaba abakozi b'abahanga n'ibikoresho byihariye, ibyo bikaba byatera umushinga kumara igihe kirekire ndetse n'ibiciro bikiyongera.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1. Ni ibihe bikoresho imiyoboro ya gazi nziza ikorwamo?

Imiyoboro ya gazi nziza cyane ikunze gukorwa mu bikoresho biramba nka polyethylene (PE) n'icyuma birwanya ingese kandi bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi.

Q2. Namenya nte niba umuyoboro wa gazi wujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano?

Shaka ibyemezo bivuye mu nzego zemewe z’inganda. Imiyoboro yacu ya gazi irageragezwa neza hakurikijwe amahame y’umutekano y’igihugu n’ay’amahanga, kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu butaka.

Q3. Imiyoboro ya gazi yo munsi y'ubutaka imara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cy'imiyoboro ya gazi nziza kiratandukanye, ariko iyo ishyizwemo neza kandi ikanabungabungwa neza, ishobora kumara imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Ibicuruzwa byacu byagenewe kuramba no kwizerwa.

Q4. Ese nshobora gukoresha iyi miyoboro ku bundi bwoko bwa gazi?

Nubwo imiyoboro yacu yagenewe gazi karemano, ishobora no kuba ikwiriye izindi gazi bitewe n'ibikoresho n'imiterere yazo. Buri gihe banza uganire n'inzobere mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Q5. Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo imiyoboro ya gazi ishyirweho?

Gushyiramo gaze bigomba gukorwa n'inzobere zibifitiye ubushobozi kandi zisobanukiwe amategeko agenga aho ziherereye n'amategeko agenga umutekano. Gushyiramo gaze neza ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere n'umutekano by'umuyoboro wawe wa gaze karemano.

Ibanjirije iyi: Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ubucuruzi bw'Insinga z'Umwuga

Ibikurikira: Umucuruzi w'imiyoboro ya Ssaw w'ubuziranenge ku mishinga yose

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