Imiyoboro y'imyubakire y'Umuyoboro w'Imyanda Igizwe n'Ibice Bidafite Umwobo

Imiyoboro y'imyubakire y'umurongo w'amazi mabi Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ibi bisobanuro bigamije gutanga amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda zikoresha imiyoboro y'amazi, gazi na peteroli mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze karemano.

Hari urwego rubiri rw'ibicuruzwa, PSL 1 na PSL 2, PSL 2 ifite ibisabwa bisabwa kugira ngo habeho ingano ya karuboni, gukomera kw'ibanga, imbaraga ntarengwa z'umusaruro n'imbaraga zo gukurura.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Shyiraho

Gukoresha imiyoboro y’imyubakire y’ibice bidafite aho bihuriye byahinduye urwego rw’ubwubatsi, bitanga inyungu nyinshi mu bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’inyubako, imikorere inyuranye no kugabanya ikiguzi. Iyi miyoboro ifite ahantu hadafite aho bihuriye imbere hafite imiterere itandukanye, ishimangira imbaraga n’ubudahangarwa bw’inyubako mu gihe igabanya uburemere kandi yongera ubushobozi bwo gushushanya. Iyi blog izasuzuma ibyiza byinshi by’imiyoboro y’imyubakire y’ibice bidafite aho bihuriye, igaragaza akamaro kayo mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi igezweho.

Kongera ubuziranenge bw'imiterere

Imiyoboro y'imiterere ifite ibice by'ubururuzizwiho imbaraga zazo zisumbana n'uburemere bwazo. Iyi miterere ikomoka ku miterere yazo yihariye, irwanya imbaraga zo gukanda no kunama. Mu gukwirakwiza imizigo ku buryo bungana, iyi miyoboro igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa gusenyuka mu bihe bikomeye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi nk'ibiraro, inyubako ndende n'ahantu ho gukinira siporo.

Imbaraga z’imiyoboro y’ubwubatsi ifite ibice bidafite aho bibohera zemerera abashushanya n’abubatsi gukora inyubako zifite uburebure bw’igihe kirekire kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, bigatuma inyubako zigaragara neza, zifite imiterere myiza, kandi zishobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, gutuza kwayo neza bituma iba amahitamo meza mu turere twibasirwa n’imitingito, bigatuma abaturage batuye mu turere twibasirwa n’imitingito bakomeza umutekano.

Imiterere ya tekiniki y'umuyoboro wa SSAW

urwego rw'icyuma	imbaraga nkeya z'umusaruro Mpa	imbaraga nkeya zo gukurura Mpa	Uburebure buke %
B	245	415	23
X42	290	415	23
X46	320	435	22
X52	360	460	21
X56	390	490	19
X60	415	520	18
X65	450	535	18
X70	485	570	17

Imiterere y'imiyoboro ya SSAW

urwego rw'icyuma	C	Mn	P	S	V+Nb+Ti
	% ntarengwa	% ntarengwa	% ntarengwa	% ntarengwa	% ntarengwa
B	0.26	1.2	0.03	0.03	0.15
X42	0.26	1.3	0.03	0.03	0.15
X46	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	0.15
X52	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	0.15
X56	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	0.15
X60	0.26	1.4	0.03	0.03	0.15
X65	0.26	1.45	0.03	0.03	0.15
X70	0.26	1.65	0.03	0.03	0.15

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiyoboro ya SSAW mu buryo bwa jeometrike

Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu mu buryo bwa jeometrike
umurambararo wo hanze		Ubunini bw'urukuta		kugororoka		gutandukana n'uruhererekane		uburemere	Uburebure ntarengwa bw'isaro yo gusudira
D		T
≤1422mm	＞1422mm	＜15mm	≥15mm	impera y'umuyoboro 1.5m	uburebure bwose	umuyoboro w'amazi	impera y'umuyoboro		T≤13mm	T ＞mm 13
± 0.5% ≤4mm	nkuko byemejwe	± 10%	± 1.5mm	3.2mm	0.2% L	0.020D	0.015D	'+10% -3.5%	mm 3.5	4.8mm

Ikizamini cy'amazi

ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa1

Guhanga ibintu byinshi mu gishushanyo

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro y'imyubakire ifite ibice bidafite aho bibohera ni uburyo ikora neza. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiterere iboneka, nk'urukiramende, uruziga n'urukiramende, butuma abubatsi n'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi bashobora gukora inyubako zigaragara neza zivanga neza n'ibikikije. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye byongera ubushobozi bwo gushushanya kugira ngo buhuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye by'umushinga uwo ari wo wose.

Imiyoboro y’imyubakire ifite ibice bidafite imyanda nayo igira uruhare runini mu myubakire irambye. Imiterere yayo yoroheje igabanya ingano y’ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo hubakwe inyubako, bityo ikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, uburyo ikoreshwamo butuma byoroha kuyiteranya no kuyikuraho, bigatuma ishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyane kandi ikagabanya imyanda ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaka no gusenya.

Kubara uburebure bw'imiyoboro yo gusudira ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka

Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi

Uretse ibyiza by’imiterere n’imiterere, imiyoboro y’ibyuma ifite ibice bidafite aho bibohera itanga inyungu zikomeye zo koroshya igiciro. Gukenera ibintu biyishyigikira biragabanuka, bikuraho gukenera kongera imbaraga, bigatuma amafaranga agabanuka muri rusange. Imiterere yayo yoroheje kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mishinga ifite ingengo y’imari nto.

Iyi miyoboro kandi itanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire bitewe no kuramba kwayo no kudakenera kuyisana neza. Kuba idahura n’ingese n’ibidukikije bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusana no kuyisimbuza mu gihe cyose cy’inyubako. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kuyishyiraho, ibi bikaba bigabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi, bigatuma imirimo yo kubaka irangira ku gihe.

Mu gusoza

Nta gushidikanya ko imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ifite ibice bidafite aho bihuriye yahinduye inganda z’ubwubatsi, itanga ubuziranenge bw’inyubako, imiterere y’ibishushanyo mbonera ihindagurika kandi ihendutse. Mu kugera ku buringanire butunganye hagati y’imbaraga n’uburemere, iyi miyoboro itanga ubusugire budasanzwe mu gihe iha abubatsi n’abatekinisiye ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ubuhanga bwabo. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo irambye igira uruhare mu kubaka inyubako zitangiza ibidukikije. Uko inganda z’ubwubatsi ku isi zikomeza gutera imbere, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ifite ibice bidafite aho bihuriye izakomeza kuba ingenzi mu kubaka inyubako nziza kandi zirambye zizamara igihe kirekire.

Ibanjirije iyi: Sobanukirwa n'ikoreshwa n'inyungu z'umuyoboro w'icyuma wa S235 J0 Spiral

Ibikurikira: Umuyoboro w'imiyoboro y'umuriro uvanze n'uruziga

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