Akamaro k'ibyuma by'ibirundo mu kubaka umurongo w'amazi yo mu butaka

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Ikirundo cy'icyumas nikintu gikomeye cyubwubatsi bwamazi yubutaka, butanga inkunga ikenewe kandi iramba kugirango ihangane nibidukikije bitandukanye na geologiya.Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa spiral, byumwihariko, wahindutse icyamamare kubera umwihariko wacyo hamwe nibyiza mugukoresha umurongo wubutaka bwamazi.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Iyo wubaka imirongo y'amazi yo mu butaka, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubunyangamugayo burambye kandi bunoze bwa sisitemu.Ikirundo cy'icyumas, bizwi cyane nk'imiyoboro, ikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zisumba izindi, kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka.Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro isudira izengurutswe ni amahitamo meza yo kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka bitewe nibisobanuro byayo nibyiza.

Imiyoboro isudira ya spiral ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gusudira bwa spiral seam, bushobora gukora umuzenguruko uhoraho uzenguruka uburebure bwa pipe.Ubu buryo bwo gusudira ntabwo butuma gusa ubudasiba buhoraho kandi bufite ireme, ahubwo binatanga imiyoboro ifite diametero nini n'inkuta zibyibushye, bigatuma ikwiranye n’imiterere mibi y’imyubakire y’amazi yo mu kuzimu.

Umutungo wa mashini

  Icyiciro cya 1 Icyiciro cya 2 Icyiciro cya 3
Gutanga umusaruro cyangwa gutanga imbaraga, min, Mpa (PSI) 205 (30 000) 240 (35 000) 310 (45 000)
Imbaraga zingana, min, Mpa (PSI) 345 (50 000) 415 (60 000) 455 (66 0000)

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byerekana imiyoboro isudira ni ubushobozi bwo kugera ku ntera nini kandi igororotse ugereranije n'umuyoboro usanzwe usudira.Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mukubaka umurongo wubutaka bwamazi yubutaka, aho guhuza imiyoboro nyayo no gutemba kwamazi amwe nibyingenzi kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza.Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwimbere bwimbere bwimiyoboro isudira bigabanya kugabanya umuvuduko nigabanuka ryumuvuduko, bifasha kongera amazi neza no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wo gusudira uzunguruka uraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye no gutwikira kugirango byuzuze ibidukikije n'ibikorwa byihariye.Uhereye ku byuma bya karubone ukageza ku byuma kandi bitagira umwanda, iyi miyoboro itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kwangirika, kwangirika kwimiti no guhangayikishwa nubukanishi, bigatuma kwizerwa kuramba mugukoresha amazi yubutaka.Byongeye kandi, ibishishwa birinda nka epoxy, polyethylene, na polyurethane birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango byongerwe kuramba no kuramba byimirimo ya miyoboro isudira, cyane cyane mubutaka bwangirika ndetse nubutaka bwamazi yubutaka.

Uburyo bwo gusudira imiyoboro

Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho, ibyuma bya Tubular Piles, harimo imiyoboro isudira izunguruka, ifite ibyiza byingenzi mukubaka imiyoboro yubutaka bwamazi.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikorera imitwaro hamwe nubusugire bwimiterere bituma hashyingurwa byimbitse kandi bigashyigikirwa kumurongo wamazi, ndetse no mubutaka butoroshye.Byongeye kandi, imiterere yoroheje yimiyoboro yicyuma yorohereza gukora no gutwara, kugabanya igihe cyo kuyishyiraho nigiciro.Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa spiral urashobora guhuzwa byoroshye ukoresheje ibishushanyo bitandukanye byo guhuza, bitanga igisubizo cyinshi kandi cyiza kumishinga y'amazi yo mubutaka.

Muri make, ikoreshwa rya Steel Tube Piles (cyane cyane imiyoboro isudira izunguruka) ni ingenzi mu kubaka neza imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu butaka.Hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye byihariye, harimo uburinganire buringaniye, kurwanya ruswa no guhinduranya ibintu, umuyoboro usudira uzunguruka utanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza imbaraga no gukora kugirango uburinganire bwamazi bwigihe kirekire.Mugihe hakenewe ibikorwa remezo byamazi byizewe kandi birambye bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ko gukoresha ubuziranengeUmuyoboro w'icyumasmumurongo wamazi yubutaka ntushobora kuvugwa.


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