Akamaro k'ibirundo bya steel mubwubatsi bwumurongo wubutaka
Mugihe wubaka imirongo yubutaka, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubunyangamugayo burebure no gukora neza.Ibyuma bitwikiriyes, uzwi cyane nka Pipes, zikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zabo zisumba izindi, kurwanya ruswa no kunyuranya. Muri iki kibazo, imiyoboro isusurutsa irasuye ni amahitamo meza yo kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi munsi yubutaka kubera ibisobanuro byihariye nibyiza byabo.
Imiyoboro isusuruye isusurunwa gukoresha inzira yo gusudira ya spiral igororotse, ishobora gukora urusaku ruhoraho mu burebure bw'umuyoboro. Ubu buhanga bwo gusudira ntabwo ari uguhuza gusa nubuziranenge bwisumbuye, ariko nanone bitanga imiyoboro minini ninkuta zuzuye, bigatuma bikwiranye nibibazo bikaze byo gushyira mu gaciro amazi yo munsi yubutaka.
Umutungo wa mashini
| Icyiciro cya 1 | Icyiciro cya 2 | Icyiciro cya 3 | |
| Ingingo ya Oill cyangwa umusaruro, min, MPA (PSI) | 205 (30 000) | 240 (35 000) | 310 (45 000) |
| Imbaraga za Tensile, Min, MPA (PSI) | 345 (50 000) | 415 (60 000) | 455 (66 0000) |
Kimwe mu bisobanuro byihariye bya spiral gusudira nubushobozi bwo kugera kubintu byinshi hamwe no kugororoka ugereranije numuyoboro usanzwe usukuye. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane mubwubatsi bwumurongo wubutaka, aho habaho umuyoboro mwiza wamazi n'amazi amwe ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza ya sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwimbere bwimiyoboro isusuruke bugabanya amakimbirane nigitutu, bifasha kongera amazi no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge.
Mubyongeyeho, umuyoboro usuye usutswe urahari mubikoresho bitandukanye no kumarana kugirango wuzuze ibidukikije nibisabwa. Kuva muri karubone ibyuma kuri trael na ibyuma bidashira, iyi miyoboro itanga kurwanya ruswa, imiti yimiti hamwe nimiti yigihe kirekire, kugirango yizere igihe kirekire mumahoro. Byongeye kandi, aho kurinda nka epoxy, polyethylene, na Polyethane birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere amasumbo na serivisi imiyoboro isumbabuwe, cyane cyane mubutaka bwangirika hamwe namahoro.
Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho ibirundo, harimo imiyoboro isusurutsa isukuye, mugire inyungu zikomeye mumatsinda yubusazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwishora mu bushyuhe no kuba inyangamugayo bituma gushyingurwa cyane no gushyigikira amazi, ndetse no mu butaka bugoye na geologiya. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yoroheje ya pisical yicyuma yorohereza gukora no gutwara abantu, kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Umuyoboro usukuye ushobora guhumeka byoroshye ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza imishinga, utange igisubizo kidasanzwe kandi cyiza kumishinga yubutaka.
Muri make, gukoresha ibirundo by'icyuma (cyane cyane imiyoboro isusurutsa isusurumo) ni ingenzi mu kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi. Hamwe nibisobanuro byihariye, harimo urwego rwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa no guhinduranya imiterere ya spiral, umuyoboro usukuye utanga imbaraga nziza nimikorere yubunyangamugayo bwigihe kirekire. Nkuko bikenewe ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi birambye bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ko gukoresha ubuziranengeUmuyoboro w'icyumasMubwubatsi bwumurongo ntushobora gukandamizwa.
