Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yubwubatsi bugezweho, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigira uruhare runini mukumenya kuramba, ubwiza, nimikorere yimiterere. Mubikoresho bitandukanye biboneka, umuyoboro wicyuma wumukara wabaye ihitamo ryambere mububatsi n'abubatsi. Iyi blog irasobanura ibyifuzo ninyungu zicyuma cyumukara, hibandwa cyane kubikorwa byacyo mugushushanya inyubako zigezweho.
Azwiho imbaraga no kwihangana, umuyoboro wicyuma wumukara numuyoboro wicyuma udafunze ufite ubuso bwijimye. Imiterere yacyo ikomeye ituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo imiterere yimiterere, imiyoboro, ndetse nibintu bishushanya mubwubatsi bwa none. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byaumuyoboro w'icyumanubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bikoreshwa haba murugo no hanze.
Mu bwubatsi bugezweho, ibyuma byirabura byifashishwa mugukora ibintu biboneye ijisho. Inganda zayo nziza zuzuza ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byongeraho gukoraho ubuhanga. Abubatsi bakunze gushyiramo ibyuma byirabura byerekanwa kumurongo, gariyamoshi, cyangwa nkigice cyimbere yinyubako. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwibonekeje gusa, ahubwo binerekana ubunyangamugayo bwinyubako.
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byirabura byirabura birahinduka cyane. Irashobora gukata byoroshye, gusudira, no gushingwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubushakashatsi, byemerera abubatsi gusunika imipaka yibikorwa byabo. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu mijyi aho umwanya ari muto kandi hakenewe ibisubizo bishya. Gukoresha ibyuma byirabura birashobora gufasha kurema ahantu hafunguye mugukomeza inkunga yuburyo, ikintu cyingenzi cyububiko bugezweho.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yumukaraumuyoboro w'icyumani ikiguzi-cyiza. Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, umuyoboro wicyuma wumukara urahendutse, bigatuma uhitamo neza imishinga minini. Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwayo bivuze ko bisaba kubungabungwa bike mugihe, bikagabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire. Iyi nyungu yubukungu irashimishije cyane kubateza imbere n'abubatsi bashaka gushora imari yabo mugihe bareba ubuziranenge.
Umusaruro wibyuma byumukara nabyo birakwiye ko tumenya. Kurugero, imiyoboro yicyuma isudira nicyuma cyizewe kandi kirambye gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gutwara peteroli na gaze, ibirundo byibyuma hamwe nibiraro. Iyi miyoboro ikozwe neza kugirango igaragaze ubuziranenge bwiza n’umutekano. Uruganda ruzwi cyane mu mujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, rwatangiye gukora imiyoboro y’ibyuma yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 1993. Ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 n’abakozi 680 bafite ubumenyi, iyi sosiyete yabaye umuyobozi w’inganda ufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680.
Mu gusoza, gukoresha imiyoboro yumukara wumukara mubwubatsi bugezweho bitanga ibyiza byinshi, uhereye kuburanga kugeza ubunyangamugayo bwubaka no gukoresha neza. Mugihe abubatsi bakomeje gushakisha ibishushanyo mbonera bishya, imikoreshereze yicyuma cyumukara irashobora gukura, igashimangira umwanya wacyo nkibikoresho byingenzi mubwubatsi bwa none. Hamwe ninganda zizewe zitanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ahazaza h'imiyoboro yicyuma yumukara murwego rwubwubatsi isa neza, itanga inzira yinyubako zirambye kandi zigaragara neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2025