Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yubwubatsi bugezweho, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugutsinda no kuramba kwumushinga. Muburyo bwinshi buboneka, imiyoboro ya EN 10219 yabaye ihitamo ryambere kubanyamwuga benshi bubaka. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byu Burayi byerekana uburyo bwogutanga tekinike kubukonje-bwubatswe bwubatswe bwubatswe, bushobora kuba buzengurutse, kare cyangwa urukiramende. Iyi miyoboro iba ikonje kandi ntisaba ko hajyaho ubushyuhe nyuma, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa byinshi byubwubatsi.
Gusobanukirwa EN 10219 Imiyoboro
Imiyoboro ya EN 10219 yagenewe kubahiriza ubuziranenge n’imikorere ihamye, yemeza ko ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n’inyubako zigezweho. Imiyoboro ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ryemeza uburinganire bwimiterere no kuramba. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ntabwo byongera ubwizerwe bwimiyoboro gusa, ahubwo binoroshya uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko kumasosiyete yubwubatsi, kuko ashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho mubatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Ibyiza byingenzi bya EN 10219
1. Imbaraga no Kuramba
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoreshaEN 10219 umuyoboroni imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ziramba. Uburyo bukonje bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubyara butuma ibikoresho bihanganira imizigo minini hamwe nihungabana, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwimikorere. Byaba bikoreshwa mukubaka amakadiri, ibiraro cyangwa indi mishinga remezo, iyi miyoboro itanga inkunga ikenewe kandi ihamye.
2. Guhindura ibishushanyo
EN 10219 imiyoboro ije muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, harimo uruziga, kare na urukiramende. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma abubatsi naba injeniyeri babinjiza muburyo butandukanye, uhereye ku bicu bigezweho kugeza ku buryo bukomeye bwubatswe. Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo ingano yimiterere nuburyo bigenda byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha mumishinga itandukanye yubwubatsi.
3. Gukoresha ikiguzi
Gukoresha imiyoboro ya EN 10219 irashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama mumishinga yubwubatsi. Imbaraga zayo zituma hakoreshwa inkuta zoroheje zitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, ubworoherane bwo gukora no kuyishyiraho bigabanya amafaranga yumurimo kandi bigabanya igihe cyumushinga, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubukungu.
4. Kuramba
Mugihe mugihe kuramba aribyo byingenzi,EN 10219imiyoboro itanga igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro cyagenewe kugabanya imyanda kandi ibikoresho bifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, iyi miyoboro irashobora gutunganywa nyuma yubuzima bwabo, bikagira uruhare mubukungu bwizunguruka mubwubatsi.
5. Ibyiza byo gukora byaho
Uru ruganda ruherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, kuva mu 1993 rutanga imiyoboro ya EN 10219.Uruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, kandi rukoresha abakozi 680 b'abahanga biyemeje gukomeza ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Umusaruro waho w'iyi miyoboro ntabwo ushyigikira ubukungu bwakarere gusa, ahubwo unatanga urwego rwizewe rwo gutanga imishinga yubwubatsi mukarere.
Mu gusoza
Muri make, inyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro ya EN 10219 mumishinga yubwubatsi igezweho ni myinshi. Imbaraga zabo, guhuza byinshi, gukora neza no kuramba bituma biba byiza kubikorwa byinshi. Mugihe inganda zubwubatsi zikomeje gutera imbere, gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nkimiyoboro ya EN 10219 ningirakamaro kugirango ibyifuzo byinyubako n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Muguhitamo iyi miyoboro ihanitse, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora kwemeza ko imishinga yabo igenda neza kandi ikaramba mugihe batanga umusanzu urambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2025