Mu isi ihora ihinduka y’ubwubatsi bwa none, guhitamo ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego no kuramba k’umushinga. Mu mahitamo menshi ahari, imiyoboro ya EN 10219 yabaye amahitamo ya mbere ku bahanga benshi mu bwubatsi. Iri hame ry’i Burayi rigena uburyo tekiniki ikoreshwa mu gutanga ibikoresho ku bice by’ubukonje, bishobora kuba uruziga, kare cyangwa uruziga. Iyi miyoboro ikonje kandi nta bushyuhe ikeneye, bigatuma iba igisubizo cyiza ku bikorwa byinshi by’ubwubatsi.
Gusobanukirwa imiyoboro ya EN 10219
Imiyoboro ya EN 10219 yakozwe kugira ngo ihuze n'ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza, bityo ikaba ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'inyubako zigezweho. Imiyoboro ikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rituma imiterere yayo ikomera kandi iramba. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho imiyoboro ntibutuma imiyoboro irushaho kuba myiza gusa, ahubwo bunatuma inzira yo kugura ibicuruzwa ku bigo by'ubwubatsi irushaho kuba nziza, kuko ishobora gutuma habaho ubuziranenge buhamye ku batanga serivisi zitandukanye.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro ya EN 10219
1. Ingufu no Kuramba
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukoreshaUmuyoboro wa EN 10219ni imbaraga zabyo zidasanzwe kandi ziramba. Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bikonje bukoreshwa mu gukora butuma ibikoresho bihangana n'imitwaro minini n'imihangayiko, bigatuma biba byiza mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'ubwubatsi. Byaba bikoreshwa mu kubaka imbaho, ibiraro cyangwa indi mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo, iyi miyoboro itanga inkunga n'ubudahangarwa bikenewe.
2. Uburyo bwo gushushanya ibintu butandukanye
Imiyoboro ya EN 10219 iza mu buryo butandukanye n'ingano, harimo uruziga, kare n'urukiramende. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma abubatsi n'abatekinisiye bayishyira mu bishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye, kuva ku nyubako ndende zigezweho kugeza ku miterere y'inyubako igoye. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingano n'imiterere y'imiyoboro burushaho kunoza uburyo ikoreshwa mu mishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi.
3. Kunoza ikiguzi
Gukoresha imiyoboro ya EN 10219 bishobora gutuma imishinga y’ubwubatsi izigama amafaranga menshi. Ingufu zayo zemerera ikoreshwa ry’inkuta z’imiyoboro mito idahungabanya ubuziranenge bw’inyubako, bityo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikora no kuyishyiraho bugabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi kandi bugagabanya igihe cy’umushinga, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku ba rwiyemezamirimo.
4. Kuramba
Muri iki gihe aho kubungabunga ubuzima ari ingenzi cyane,EN 10219Imiyoboro itanga igisubizo kitangiza ibidukikije. Uburyo bwo kuyikora bugamije kugabanya imyanda kandi ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire, bigabanyiriza gukenera gusimburwa kenshi. Byongeye kandi, iyi miyoboro ishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu mpera z'ubuzima bwayo, bigafasha mu bukungu bw'uruziga mu bwubatsi.
5. Ibyiza by'inganda zo mu gace
Uru ruganda rukorera i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, rukora imiyoboro ya EN 10219 kuva mu 1993. Uru ruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 z'amanyarwanda, kandi rukoresha abakozi 680 b'abahanga biyemeje gukomeza kubahiriza amahame meza. Umusaruro w'iyi miyoboro mu karere ntushyigikira gusa ubukungu bw'akarere, ahubwo unatuma habaho uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho byizewe mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi mu karere.
Mu gusoza
Muri make, inyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro ya EN 10219 mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi igezweho ni nyinshi. Ingufu zayo, uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, uburyo ihendutse kandi irambye bituma iba nziza ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Uko inganda z’ubwubatsi zikomeza gutera imbere, gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nka imiyoboro ya EN 10219 ni ingenzi kugira ngo ihuze n’ibyifuzo by’inyubako n’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Mu guhitamo iyi miyoboro myiza, abahanga mu bwubatsi bashobora kwemeza ko imishinga yabo izagenda neza kandi irambye mu gihe batanga umusanzu wabo mu iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2025