Akamaro k'ibisubizo by'imiterere y'inyubako bikonjeshejwe mu nganda zigezweho
Uruganda rukora ibyuma ruherereye mu mutima w'Umujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, rwabaye inkingi ikomeye mu nganda z'ibyuma kuva rwashingwa mu 1993. Uru ruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 z'amanyarwanda, kandi rukoresha abakozi 680 bitanze. Rumaze imyaka myinshi rukora ubunararibonye, uru ruganda rwahindutse nk'urufite ireme n'udushya, cyane cyane mu bijyanye noInyubako ikozwe mu buryo bukonje kandi ivanze n'inyubako.
Ikintu cy’ingenzi muri uru ruganda ni imiyoboro yarwo ikoze mu buryo bw’uruziga, ikaba ari ibintu by’ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye by’inganda. Iyi miyoboro si imiyoboro isanzwe; yakozwe neza cyane kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe cyane mu gutwara amazi, imyuka n’ibintu bikomeye. Uburyo bwo gukora iyi miyoboro busaba guhora upfunyika imirongo y’icyuma mu buryo bw’uruziga no gusudira imiyoboro, bigatuma imiyoboro miremire kandi ihoraho iramba kandi ikora neza.
Akamaro k'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga ntigakwiye gusuzugurwa, cyane cyane mu nyubako zikozwe mu buryo bukonje. Iyi miyoboro ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiyoboro yo kurinda inkongi, aho kwizera no kuramba ari ingenzi cyane. Mu nganda aho umutekano ari ingenzi cyane, gukoresha imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwiza bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda inkongi, bikarinda ubuzima n'imitungo.
Byongeye kandi, spirally LargeImiyoboro ishongeshejwe n'umurambararoZifite akamaro karenze imiyoboro yo kurinda inkongi. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo peteroli na gaze, amazi, ndetse n'inyubako. Ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye butuma zikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho. Uburyo bwo gukora ubukonje bwongera imiterere y'icyuma, bigatuma inkuta zoroha ariko zidatakaza imbaraga, bikaba akarusho gakomeye mu bwubatsi.
Ubwitange bw'uruganda ku bwiza bugaragarira mu mikorere yarwo. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'abakozi b'abahanga, isosiyete igenzura ko buri muyoboro ukorwa wujuje ibisabwa mu nganda. Uku kwiyemeza gukora neza byatumye uruganda rumenyekana nk'umucuruzi wizewe ku isoko, bikurura abakiriya bo mu nganda zitandukanye bashaka ibisubizo byizewe ku nyubako.
Uretse ikoreshwa ryabyo mu buryo bufatika, inyubako zikozwe mu buryo bukonje, harimo n'imiyoboro ikozwe mu buryo bw'uruziga, nazo zigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye. Mu kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda, ibi bicuruzwa bihaza ibyifuzo byiyongera by'inyubako zitangiza ibidukikije. Uko kubungabunga ibidukikije bigenda birushaho kuba ingenzi mu nganda, uruhare rw'ibikoresho bishya n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya rurushaho kuba ingenzi.
Urebye imbere, akamaro ko gukoresha ibikoresho bikonje mu buryo bworoshye kazakomeza kwiyongera. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse n'ubukene bw'ibikorwa remezo binoze kandi byizewe, inyubako ya Cangzhou ifite imiterere myiza yo guhangana n'ibi bibazo. Ubu bunararibonye bwinshi, hamwe n'ubwitange mu ireme n'udushya, bishimangira ko bazakomeza kuba ku isonga mu nganda mu myaka iri imbere.
Muri make, umuyoboro ukozwe n'uru ruganda uhuza neza ireme, udushya, n'imikorere myiza mu bijyanye n'inyubako zikozwe mu buryo bukonje. Uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere kandi icyifuzo cy'ubwikorezi bwizewe gikomeza kwiyongera, nta gushidikanya ko iyi miyoboro izagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo. Yaba ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo kurinda inkongi cyangwa izindi nyubako, akamaro k'iyi miyoboro ntigakwiye gusuzugurwa, bigatuma iba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere ya none y'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2025