Akamaro k'ubukonje-bushyizweho bwo gusudira bwubatswe muburyo bugezweho
Uruganda rukora ibyuma rwabaye urufatiro rw’inganda zubaka ibyuma kuva rwashingwa mu 1993. Iyi sosiyete ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, ifite umutungo wa miliyoni 680, kandi ikoresha abakozi 680 bitanze. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka mirongo, uruganda rwabaye kimwe nubwiza nudushya, cyane cyane murwego rwaUbukonje bwakozwe muburyo bwo gusudira.
Ikintu cyaranze igihingwa ni imiyoboro yacyo izengurutswe, ibice byingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Iyi miyoboro ntabwo ari imiyoboro isanzwe; zakozwe muburyo bwitondewe kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byogutanga amazi, gaze, hamwe na solide. Inzira yo gukora iyi miyoboro ikubiyemo guhora yunamye imirongo yicyuma muburyo bwa spiral no gusudira ikidodo, bikavamo imiyoboro miremire, ikomeza kandi iramba kandi ihindagurika.
Akamaro k'umuyoboro uzengurutswe ntushobora gusuzugurwa, cyane cyane muburyo bukonje bwubatswe. Iyi miyoboro nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro, aho kwizerwa no kuramba aribyo byingenzi. Mu nganda aho umutekano ari uwambere, gukoresha umuyoboro mwiza wo gusudira utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda umuriro, kurengera ubuzima n’umutungo.
Byongeye, mu buryo buniniDiameter YasuditsweKugira porogaramu irenze kure kurinda umuriro. Zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, birimo peteroli na gaze, gutanga amazi, ndetse nuburyo bukoreshwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye bituma biba ingenzi mumishinga remezo igezweho. Uburyo bukonje bukonjesha byongera ibyuma byubukanishi, bigatuma urukuta ruto rutabangamiye imbaraga, inyungu ikomeye mubwubatsi.
Uruganda rwiyemeje ubuziranenge rugaragarira mubikorwa byabwo. Mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nabakozi bafite ubuhanga, isosiyete iremeza ko imiyoboro yose yakozwe yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Uku kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa byatumye uruganda ruzwiho kuba isoko ryizewe ku isoko, rukurura abakiriya baturutse mu nganda zinyuranye bashaka ibisubizo byubaka.
Kurenga kubikorwa byabo bifatika, ibyubatswe byubatswe bikonje, harimo imiyoboro isudira, nayo igira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye. Mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yibikoresho no kugabanya imyanda, ibyo bicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byubwubatsi bwangiza ibidukikije. Mugihe irambye rigenda rirushaho kuba ingenzi mu nganda, uruhare rwibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byo gukora bigenda birushaho kuba ingirakamaro.
Urebye imbere, akamaro k'imbeho yashizwemo ibisubizo byubatswe bizakomeza kwiyongera. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’ibikorwa remezo bikora neza kandi byizewe, ikigo cya Cangzhou gihagaze neza kugira ngo gikemure ibyo bibazo. Ubunararibonye bunini, bufatanije no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya, byemeza ko bizakomeza kuba ku isonga mu nganda mu myaka iri imbere.
Muri make, umuyoboro uzengurutswe n'umuyoboro wakozwe n'iki gihingwa ugereranya guhuza ubwiza, guhanga udushya, hamwe nibikorwa mubikorwa byubukonje bwubatswe bukonje. Uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere kandi n’uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu byizewe bikomeje kwiyongera, nta gushidikanya ko iyi miyoboro izagira uruhare runini mu gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo. Byaba bikoreshwa mu kurinda umuriro cyangwa ubundi buryo bwubatswe, akamaro kibyo bicuruzwa ntigishobora gusuzugurwa, bigatuma kiba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2025