Igikorwa cyo gusudira arc ningirakamaro mugukora imiyoboro isudira cyane, cyane cyane kumiyoboro ya gaze. Ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango ribe umurunga ukomeye kandi urambye hagati yimiyoboro, ukemeza ko imiyoboro ishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwibisabwa. Ariko, nkibikorwa byose byo gukora, gusudira arc bifite ibibazo byayo. Imiyoboro isanzwe yo gusudira irashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa weld, biganisha ku kunanirwa mu murima. Gusobanukirwa n'izo nenge no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ni ingenzi ku bakora inganda, cyane cyane amasosiyete nk'ayacu, aherereye i Cangzhou, Intara ya Hebei, akaba umuyobozi mu nganda kuva mu 1993.
Imiyoboro isanzwe yo gusudira
1. Ububabare bushobora guterwa no kwanduza, ubushuhe, cyangwa tekinike yo gusudira idakwiye.
2 Ubusanzwe biterwa no gushyuha cyane cyangwa umuvuduko wo gusudira nabi.
3. Ibyongeweho: Ibi nibikoresho bitari ibyuma bifatwa muri weld bikananiza gusudira. Kwiyongera birashobora guturuka kumasaka cyangwa ibindi bihumanya bitakuweho neza mbere yo gusudira.
4. Kumena: Ibice bishobora kugaragara muritube weldcyangwa agace katewe nubushyuhe kubera gukonjesha byihuse, ibikoresho bidakwiriye byuzuzwa cyangwa guhangayikishwa cyane.
5. Fusion idahagije: Iyi nenge ibaho mugihe icyuma cyo gusudira kidahujwe bihagije nicyuma cyababyeyi, bikaviramo ingingo idakomeye. Ibi birashobora guterwa nubushyuhe budahagije cyangwa tekinike yo gusudira idakwiye.
Nigute wakwirinda inenge zo gusudira
Kurinda izo nenge zisanzwe zo gusudira bisaba guhuza amahugurwa akwiye, gufata neza ibikoresho, no kubahiriza imikorere myiza. Dore ingamba zimwe ushobora gushyira mubikorwa:
1. Amahugurwa akwiye: Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko abasudira bawe batojwe neza muburyo bwo gusudira arc. Amahugurwa asanzwe arashobora kubafasha gukomeza kugezwaho imyitozo nubuhanga bugezweho.
2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu ikomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bifasha gutahura inenge hakiri kare mubikorwa byo gukora. Kugenzura buri gihe no kugerageza gusudira birashobora kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko bitera ibibazo bikomeye.
3. Kubungabunga ibikoresho: Kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho byo gusudira ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza. Ibi birimo kugenzura neza kalibrasi, gusukura, no gusimbuza ibice byambarwa.
4. Gutegura ibikoresho: Gutegura neza ibikoresho mbere yo gusudira birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byinenge. Ibi birimo gusukura hejuru kugirango ukureho umwanda kandi urebe ko ibikoresho byumye.
5. Ibidukikije bigenzurwa: Kugurisha ahantu hagenzuwe birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nimpamvu ziterwa nubushyuhe nubushuhe.
6. Koresha ibikoresho byiza: Kugura ibikoresho byiza byo gusudira birashobora kugabanya amahirwe yinenge. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuza no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byababyeyi byujuje ibisobanuro nyabyo.
Uruganda rwacu i Cangzhou rutanga toni 400.000 zicyuma kizunguruka kumwaka hamwe nabakozi 680 bitanze. Kwiyemeza kwiza no guhanga udushya bituma tuguma ku isonga mu nganda. Mu kwibanda ku gukumira inenge zisanzwe zo gusudira, turemeza ko imiyoboro yacu yo gusudira izenguruka cyane cyane izikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya gaze gasanzwe, yujuje ubuziranenge kandi bukora neza.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa inenge zisanzwe zo gusudira no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gukumira ni ingenzi kubakora inganda zikora imiyoboro ya spiral. Mugushira imbere ubuziranenge namahugurwa, ibigo birashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa biramba, byizewe bihagarara mugihe cyigihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2025