Incamake yuzuye y'ibisobanuro by'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa Spiral Welded

Tanga:

Mu isi y'imiyoboro y'icyuma,umuyoboro ushongeshejwe ku buryo bw'uruzigaikunzwe cyane kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye no kugabanya ikiguzi. Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nka peteroli na gaze, ikwirakwiza ry'amazi, ubwubatsi bw'inyubako n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo. Kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza no gukora neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibipimo bigenga imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba ibintu by'ingenzi bigenga imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka, dusobanure ingano yayo, ibikoresho byayo n'ibisabwa byihariye.

1. Ingano y'umuyoboro:

Imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa "spiral welded" iboneka mu bunini butandukanye, bigatuma ihura n'imishinga itandukanye. Ingano ubusanzwe zirimo umurambararo wo hanze (OD), ubugari bw'urukuta (WT), n'uburebure. Umurambararo wo hanze uva kuri santimetero 20 kugeza kuri santimetero 120, naho ubugari bw'urukuta buva kuri mm 5 kugeza kuri mm 25. Ku bijyanye n'uburebure, ibice bisanzwe by'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa "spiral welded" ni metero 6, metero 8, na metero 12 kugira ngo bihuzwe n'ibikenewe mu buhanga butandukanye.

2. Ibikoresho:

Guhitamo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro ya SSAW ni ingenzi cyane kandi biterwa ahanini n'uburyo ikoreshwa n'ibidukikije. Ibyuma bya karuboni bikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zabyo, kuramba kwabyo, no kurwanya ingese. Byongeye kandi, ku bikorwa byihariye bisaba kurwanya ingese cyangwa kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro ikozwe mu byuma bivanze, ibyuma bitanduye, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye irashobora gukoreshwa.

3. Uburyo bwo gukora:

Umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bworoshye ukorwa binyuze mu buryo buhoraho bwo gukora umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bw'icyuma. Ubu buryo butuma ubugari bw'urukuta, umurambararo n'imiterere yarwo yose bingana. Umuyoboro ushyirwa mu mashini, uyihindura imiterere y'umuyoboro wifuza hanyuma ugahuza impande. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoreshwa mu gukora rituma habaho kugenzura neza ingano n'imikorere y'umuyoboro wa nyuma.

4. Amahame ngenderwaho y'ubuziranenge:

Kugira ngo huzuzwe amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda kandi hamenyekane ko imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu buryo bw’umwuka ikora neza, hashyirwaho ingamba zitandukanye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Izi zirimo kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka API 5L, ASTM A252 na ISO 3183-3. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza byemeza imiterere ya mekanike, imiterere ya shimi, n’ubuziranenge bw’umuyoboro.

5. Gupima no kugenzura:

Kugira ngo umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bunoze kandi butekanye, hakenewe uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima no kugenzura. Koresha uburyo bwo gupima budasenya nko gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, gupima hakoreshejwe imirasire no gupima amabara. Ibi bizamini bipima inenge iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere no kuramba k'umuyoboro. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini nk'ibipima amazi bikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko w'imiyoboro.

Mu gusoza:

Imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga itanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'indi miyoboro kandi imiterere yayo igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwayo, kwizerwa no guhuza n'ikoreshwa ryayo mu buryo butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ingano, ibikoresho, inzira zo gukora n'amahame y'ubuziranenge ajyanye n'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza kandi ihabwe igisubizo gihendutse. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, imiterere igenga iyi miyoboro ikomeza gutera imbere, irushaho kongera imikorere yayo no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Binyuze mu gusuzuma ibi bipimo, injeniyeri n'inzobere bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye no guhitamo no gukoresha imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga mu mishinga yabo.