Kumenyekanisha:
Mu isi y'icyuma,umuyoboro usukuyeBirakunzwe kubwimbaraga zayo zisumba izindi, kunyuranya no gukora neza. Izi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye nka peteroli na gaze, kwanduza amazi, iterambere ry'imiterere n'ibikorwa remezo. Kugirango uhuze neza no kwishyira hamwe no gukora neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nibisobanuro bigenga umuyoboro usukuye. Muri iyi blog, tuzajya ducengera mubice byingenzi byibikoresho bya spiral bisobanutse neza, bisobanurira ibipimo byabo, ibikoresho nibisabwa byihariye.
1. Ingano ya pipe:
Imiyoboro isusurutsa irasuye iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, bugenga guhuza n'imishinga itandukanye. Ibipimo mubisanzwe birimo diameter (od), ubunini bwurukuta (wt), nuburebure. Hanze ya diamesters kuva kuri santimetero 20 kugeza kuri santimetero 120, naho urukuta rurerure kuva mm 5 kugeza mm 25. Kubijyanye n'uburebure, ibice bisanzwe byimiyoboro isusurutswe ni metero 6, metero 8, hamwe na metero 12 zijyanye nibisabwa nubwubatsi.
2. Ibikoresho:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Ssaw birakomeye kandi biterwa ahanini kubijyanye nibisabwa nibidukikije. Icyuma cya karubone gikoreshwa cyane kubwimbaraga zayo, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, kubisabwa byihariye bisaba kurwanya indwara zo kurwanya ruswa cyangwa kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro ikozwe muri alloy ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye birashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Igikorwa cyo Gukora:
Umuyoboro usukuye usudira wakozwe muburyo bwo gukurikiranwa ukoresheje amati yibyuma. Ubu buryo bugaragaza uburinganire bwumubiri, diameter na rusange ubunyangamugayo. Igiceri gigaburirwa muri mashini, kiyikoraho imiterere yifuro hanyuma ikabora impande hamwe. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rifite uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora ryemerera kugenzura neza ingano n'imikorere yumuyoboro wanyuma.
4. Ibipimo byiza:
Guhura n'ibipimo ngenderwaho no kwemeza ko yizewe imiyoboro isusurutsa isukuye, ingamba zitandukanye zo kwizerwa zishyirwa mu bikorwa. Ibi birimo kubahiriza amahame azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka API 5L, ASTM A25 na ISO 3183-3. Kubahiriza ibyo byifuzo byemeza imiterere ya mashini, imiterere yimiti, hamwe nukuri kwumuyoboro.
5. Gupima no kugenzura:
Kugirango ubunyangamugayo nibikorwa byiza byungurura imiyoboro isumbabyo, harakenewe inzira zukuri nubugenzuzi. Koresha uburyo budashira bwangiza nkibizamini bya ultrasonic, kugerageza radiografi hamwe namabara agerageza kwipimisha. Ibi bigeragezo byerekana ibishyamizi cyangwa ibintu byose bidahuye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba byumuyoboro. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byumubiri nkibizamini bya hydrostatike bikozwe kugirango usuzume imbaraga nigituba cyo kwitanga imiyoboro.
Mu gusoza:
Imiyoboro isusuruye itanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yundi bwoko bwimiyoboro hamwe nibisobanuro byabo bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubuziranenge, kwizerwa no guhuza nibisabwa bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo, ibikoresho, inzira yo gukora hamwe nibipimo byiza bifitanye isano numuyoboro usumbabunge usutswe ni ngombwa kugirango ubone imikorere myiza nigisubizo cyiza. Nkuko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibisobanuro bigenga iyi miyoboro bikomeje kunonosora, byongera imbere no guhinduranya mu nganda zitandukanye. Mugusuzuma ibi bisobanuro, injeniyeri hamwe nabanyamwuga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutoranya no gukoresha umuyoboro usumbabubije mumishinga yabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-22-2023