Intangiriro:
Mu isi y'ibyuma,umuyoboro wizungurukairazwi cyane kubwimbaraga zayo zisumba izindi, zihindagurika kandi zikoresha neza.Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nka peteroli na gaze, kohereza amazi, ubwubatsi bwubaka no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo.Kugirango habeho kwishyira hamwe no gukora neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibisobanuro bigenga imiyoboro isudira.Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mubice byingenzi byerekana imiyoboro ya spiral yasuditswe, dusobanura ibipimo byabo, ibikoresho nibisabwa byihariye.
1. Ingano y'umuyoboro:
Imiyoboro isudira ya spiral iraboneka mubunini butandukanye, byemeza guhuza imishinga itandukanye.Ibipimo mubisanzwe birimo diameter yo hanze (OD), uburebure bwurukuta (WT), n'uburebure.Hanze ya diametre iri hagati ya santimetero 20 na santimetero 120, n'ubugari bw'urukuta buva kuri mm 5 kugeza kuri mm 25.Kubijyanye n'uburebure, ibice bisanzwe bisanzwe byimiyoboro isudira ni metero 6, metero 8, na metero 12 kugirango bihuze nibisabwa bitandukanye byubuhanga.
2. Ibikoresho:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bya SSAW birakenewe kandi biterwa ahanini nuburyo bugenewe gukoreshwa nibidukikije.Ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane kubwimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa.Mubyongeyeho, kubikorwa byihariye bisaba kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa cyangwa kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro ikozwe mu byuma bivanze, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byihariye birashobora gukoreshwa.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora:
Umuyoboro usudira wa spiral ukorwa binyuze muburyo bukomeza bwo kuzenguruka ukoresheje ibyuma bifata ibyuma.Ubu buryo butuma uburinganire bwurukuta, diameter hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.Igiceri kigaburirwa muri mashini, ikagikora muburyo bwa spiral yifuzwa hanyuma igasudira impande zose.Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rifite uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora ryemerera kugenzura neza ingano n'imikorere y'umuyoboro wanyuma.
4. Ibipimo ngenderwaho:
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibipimo nganda no kwemeza ko imiyoboro isudira izunguruka, ingamba zinyuranye z’ubuziranenge zashyizwe mu bikorwa.Harimo kubahiriza ibipimo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka API 5L, ASTM A252 na ISO 3183-3.Kubahiriza ibi bisobanuro byemeza imiterere yubukanishi, ibigize imiti, hamwe nuburinganire bwukuri.
5. Kwipimisha no kugenzura:
Kugirango habeho ubunyangamugayo n’imikorere y’umuyoboro wogoswe, birakenewe uburyo bwo gupima no kugenzura.Koresha uburyo bwo kwipimisha budasenya nko gupima ultrasonic, gupima radiografiya no gupima ibara ryinjira.Ibi bizamini byerekana inenge zose zubatswe cyangwa ibintu bidahuye bishobora guhindura imikorere nigihe kirekire cyumuyoboro.Mubyongeyeho, ibizamini byumubiri nka hydrostatike yipimisha bikozwe kugirango basuzume imbaraga nubushobozi bwo gutwara imiyoboro.
Mu gusoza:
Imiyoboro isudira ya spiral itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwimiyoboro kandi ibisobanuro byayo bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuziranenge, ubwizerwe no guhuza nibikorwa bitandukanye.Gusobanukirwa ibipimo, ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora hamwe nubuziranenge bujyanye nu muyoboro wogoswe ni ingenzi kugirango habeho gukora neza nigisubizo cyiza.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ibisobanuro bigenga iyi miyoboro bikomeje gutera imbere, bikarushaho kongera imikorere no guhuza byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.Urebye ibi bisobanuro, injeniyeri ninzobere barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gutoranya no gukoresha imiyoboro isudira izunguruka kumishinga yabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023