Mwisi yubwubatsi ninganda, guhitamo ibikoresho nibyingenzi. Muburyo bwinshi, umuyoboro wibyuma uhagaze neza cyane kandi ihindagurika. Bumwe mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma ni umuyoboro wogosha wa karubone, wahinduye inganda zitandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu byihariye biranga imiyoboro ya karuboni isudira, ibyuma byayo, hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje bwibigo bikomeye muri uru rwego.
Umuyoboro wogosha wa karuboneikorwa hifashishijwe inzira idasanzwe irimo gukonjesha no gusudira umurongo uhoraho wibyuma muburyo bwa silindrike. Ubu buryo butoneshwa kubwimpamvu zitari nke, ntabwo aribwo aribwo butanga umubyimba umwe muburyo bwose. Bitandukanye nuburyo gakondo bwo gusudira bushobora kuvamo kutavuguruzanya, inzira yo gusudira izenguruka yemeza ko umuyoboro ugumana imbaraga nigihe kirekire, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
Umuyoboro wogosha wicyuma cya karubone urakoreshwa cyane kandi ukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo ubwubatsi, peteroli na gaze, gutanga amazi nuburyo bukoreshwa. Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bituma uhitamo kwizerwa mugutanga amazi na gaze. Byongeye kandi, uburemere bwacyo bworoshye gukora no gushiraho ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, bikarushaho kunoza ubwitonzi.
Isosiyete ikora neza mu gukora imiyoboro ya karuboni ya karuboni isudira ni uruganda ruza ku isonga rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 n’abakozi 680 bitanze. Isosiyete yabaye umuyobozi winganda zisohoka buri mwaka toni 400.000 zaibyuman'umusaruro ufite agaciro ka miliyari 1.8. Ubwitange bwabo mu bwiza no guhanga udushya byatumye batanga isoko ryizewe mu nganda zitandukanye, bareba ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge.
Ibikorwa byo gukora uruganda byerekana ubwitange bwabo kubwiza. Bakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryambere hamwe nabakozi bafite ubuhanga kugirango barebe ko buri cyuma gisudira cyuma cya karubone cyakozwe neza kugirango gitunganwe. Ubwanyuma, ibicuruzwa byabo ntabwo byujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda gusa, ariko akenshi birarenze, biha abakiriya ubwizerwe nibikorwa bakeneye.
Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yibanda ku buryo burambye n’inshingano z’ibidukikije itandukanya amarushanwa. Mugutezimbere ibikorwa byumusaruro no kugabanya imyanda, bigira uruhare mubihe bizaza mugihe batanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Uku kwiyemeza kuramba kumvikana nabakiriya bagenda bashakisha ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije mumishinga yabo.
Muri rusange, ibintu byinshi n'imbaraga z'umuyoboro w'ibyuma, cyane cyane umuyoboro w'icyuma wa karuboni wasizwe, ntushobora kurenza urugero. Nuburinganire bwazo bumwe, burambye, hamwe nuburyo bugari bwa porogaramu, iyi miyoboro ni igice cyingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Abakora inganda zikomeye muri uru rwego barimo gutegura inzira yo guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa mu miyoboro y’ibyuma hamwe n’ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyaza umusaruro no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byizewe kandi bitandukanye nk’umuyoboro w’icyuma wa karuboni uzunguruka bizakomeza kwiyongera, bibe umusingi w’ubwubatsi n’inganda zigezweho. Waba ukeneye imiyoboro yimishinga yibikorwa remezo cyangwa inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, imbaraga nuburyo bwinshi bwa spiral weld weld carbone ibyuma nicyifuzo cyawe cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2025