Mubikorwa bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byubwubatsi niterambere ryibikorwa remezo, gukenera ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byiza nibyingenzi. Kimwe mubintu nkibi byitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize ni umuyoboro munini wa diameter. Mugihe imishinga yubwubatsi yiyongera mubunini no kugorana, ibyiza byo gukoresha ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwo gusudira bunini bwa diameter nini ya pilato yibirundo bigenda bigaragara.
Kuzamuka k'umuyoboro munini wa diameter
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubwubatsi nibikorwa remezo, diameter yimiyoboro iragenda iba nini kandi nini. Iyi myumvire iterwa no gukenera kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, kunoza umutekano hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibidukikije bitandukanye. Imiyoboro minini ya diameter ifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa bisaba urufatiro rwimbitse, nk'inyubako ndende, ibiraro n'inganda.
Ibyiza byumuyoboro munini wa diameter
1. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo: Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byaimiyoboro minini ya diameterni ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye. Ubuso bunini bushobora kwemerera gukwirakwiza uburemere, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo busaba inkunga nyinshi.
2. Uku gushikama ni ingenzi kugirango habeho kuramba n’umutekano byimishinga yubwubatsi bugezweho, cyane cyane mubice bikunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza.
3. Gushyira vuba: Gukoresha imiyoboro minini ya diameter irashobora kwihutisha inzira yo kubaka. Imiyoboro minini ya diameter irashobora kugabanya umubare wibirundo, bityo bikagabanya igihe nakazi gasabwa mukubaka umusingi. Iyi mikorere irashobora kuzigama ibigo byubwubatsi amafaranga menshi.
4. Guhinduranya: Imiyoboro minini ya diameter irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye kuva kubaka amazu kugeza kubikorwa remezo binini. Guhuza kwabo bituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubashakashatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo.
5. Kuramba: Ikirangantego cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyasuditswe n’ibiti binini bya diametre ibyuma birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi. Imiterere yabo ihamye yemeza ko ikomeza gukora kandi ikora neza mugihe kirekire, bikagabanya gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa kenshi.
Imihigo myiza
Ku isonga mu nganda ni isosiyete ifite icyicaro i Cangzhou, Intara ya Hebei, yabaye umuyobozi muriumuyoboro munini wa diameterumusaruro kuva yashingwa mu 1993. Isosiyete ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, ifite umutungo wa miliyoni 680, kandi ikoresha abakozi 680 bafite ubumenyi. Ubwitange bwabo ku bwiza bugaragarira mu bikorwa byabo byo gukora, bishyira imbere umusaruro w’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byuzuza ibyuma byujuje ibyuma kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi bugezweho.
mu gusoza
Mugihe inganda zubwubatsi zikomeje gutera imbere, ibyiza byimiyoboro minini ya diameter ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwikorera imitwaro, kongera umutekano, kwishyiriraho byihuse, guhuza byinshi, no kuramba bituma bakora ikintu cyingenzi cyimishinga igezweho. Hamwe namasosiyete yiyemeje gukora ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, ahazaza h’inganda zubaka hasa neza. Kwakira iri terambere ntabwo bizatuma inzira yubwubatsi ikora neza gusa, ahubwo izanagira uruhare mumutekano no kuramba kwubaka.
Mu gusoza, gucukumbura ibyiza by'imiyoboro minini ya diameter yerekana uruhare rwabo mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ubwubatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Nidutera imbere, gushora mubikoresho byiza bizaba urufunguzo rwo kubaka ibidukikije bihamye kandi birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-12-2025