Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yubwubatsi, guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumushinga kuramba, gukora neza, no gutsinda muri rusange. Uburyo bumwe bushya bwagiye bwitabwaho cyane mumyaka yashize ni ikirundo no kubaka imiyoboro. Ubu buryo bukoresha imiyoboro isudira igezweho kandi itanga inyungu zinyuranye zishobora kuzamura ubusugire bwimiterere no kuramba kwinyubako zitandukanye.
Ku isonga ry’ikoranabuhanga ni isosiyete ifite icyicaro i Cangzhou, Intara ya Hebei, yabaye umuyobozi muriumuyoboroinganda kuva yashingwa mu 1993. Uru ruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680, kandi rukoresha abahanga 680 babishoboye. Ubwitange bwabo ku bwiza bugaragarira mu bice byose by'ibikorwa byabo, uhereye ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoreshwa mu nganda kugeza kugenzura neza ibikorwa byakozwe.
Ibyiza byo kubaka imiyoboro
1. Imiterere ihamye yiyi miyoboro ibafasha kwihanganira imizigo n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma biba byiza mu gushyigikira inyubako ziremereye nkikiraro, inyubako ndende, n’inganda.
2. Kuramba no kuramba: Imiyoboro isudira yagenewe kurwanya ruswa no kwangirika, byemeza ko imiterere bashyigikira ikomeza kuba umutekano kandi ikora mumyaka myinshi. Uku kuramba bisobanura amafaranga make yo kubungabunga hamwe nubuzima burebure kubwinyubako rusange, bigatuma ihitamo neza mugihe kirekire.
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye: Ibikoresho bya pile-tube bitanga ubworoherane budasanzwe, bufasha abajenjeri n'abubatsi gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya. Guhuza n'imiyoboro isudira bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva ku nyubako zo guturamo kugeza ku mishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo, bitabangamiye imbaraga cyangwa ituze.
4. Kwishyiriraho neza: Gukoresha imiyoboro isudira mukubaka ikirundo kirashobora koroshya cyane inzira yo kwishyiriraho. Imiyoboro isudira iroroshye kandi yoroshye kuyitwara no kuyikorera kurubuga, bityo kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo no kugabanya igihe cyumushinga. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora neza ikoreshwa namasosiyete ayoboye yemeza ko buri muyoboro uhuza neza, bikagabanya ibikenewe guhinduka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
5. Kuramba: Nkuko inganda zubaka zigenda zibanda cyane ku buryo burambye,Umuyoboroubwubatsi bugaragara nkuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ryambere ryinganda zikoreshwa namasosiyete nkisosiyete i Cangzhou ishyira imbere imikorere no kugabanya imyanda, ifasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima burebure bwa miyoboro isudira bivuze ko hakenewe ibikoresho bike byo gusana no gusimbuza igihe.
Imihigo myiza
Isosiyete ikorera mu mujyi wa Cangzhou yiyemeje ubuziranenge ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ibyiza byo kubaka imiyoboro y'ibirundo. Itsinda ryabo ryinzobere zifite ubuhanga bugenzura buri cyiciro cyumusaruro, bakemeza ko amahame yo hejuru yujuje. Uku gushaka indashyikirwa ntabwo kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa byayo gusa, ahubwo binatera icyizere abakiriya bashingira kubikoresho byacyo mumishinga ikomeye yo kubaka.
Muri make, kubaka ikirundo hamwe nu miyoboro byerekana iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byubwubatsi, bitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma inyubako zifite umutekano, ziramba, kandi zihendutse. Hamwe namasosiyete nka Cangzhou ayoboye inzira mubyiza no guhanga udushya, ejo hazaza h’inganda zubaka zirasa neza. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nk'ibi bizaba ngombwa kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa n'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho no guharanira iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2025