Mubikorwa bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byubwubatsi nibikorwa byinganda, icyifuzo cyibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nicyo cyambere. Muri ibyo bikoresho, ibice byubatswe byubatswe byahindutse igisubizo cyinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi, peteroli na sisitemu yo gutekesha ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ku isonga mu nganda ni uruganda rukomeye rufite icyicaro i Cangzhou, Intara ya Hebei. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1993, iyi sosiyete yazamutse cyane mu myaka yashize, ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 n’umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680. Hamwe nabakozi 680 bitanze nibikoresho byiza, isosiyete irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.
Kimwe mu bicuruzwa bihagaze neza bitangwa nuru ruganda ni rugari rwinshi rwimiyoboro ya alloy, iboneka mubunini kuva kuri santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 24. Ikozwe mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru nka P9 na P11, iyi tubes nibyiza gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mubikorwa byabo byingenzi birimo gushyushya hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubukungu, imitwe, superheater, hamwe nubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, iyi miyoboro ivanze ningirakamaro mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, aho kuramba no kurwanya ibihe bikabije aribyo byingenzi.
Isosiyete ikoraimiyoboro yubusazitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe no gutuza kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Imiterere yihariye itanga uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imitwaro neza, ifasha cyane cyane kubaka imishinga aho uburinganire bwimiterere ari ngombwa. Byaba bikoreshwa mukubaka amakadiri cyangwa nkigice cya sisitemu yinganda zinganda, utu tubari dutanga ubwizerwe nibikorwa injeniyeri n'abubatsi bashobora kwizera.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zicyiciro cyubusa imiyoboro yubushobozi nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi. Mu nganda za peteroli, urugero, iyi miyoboro ikunze gukorerwa ibintu byangirika nubushyuhe bukabije. Imiyoboro ivanze itangwa nuru ruganda ikozwe kugirango ihangane nibi bibazo, itume ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire kandi bukore neza.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibice byinshi byubatswe byubatswe ntibigarukira mubikorwa byinganda. Bakoreshwa kandi muburyo bwububiko, aho ubwiza bwubwiza nibyiza byubaka bishobora kuzamura isura rusange yumushinga. Kuva mu bicu bigezweho kugeza ku biraro bishya, utu tubari duhinduka ibikoresho byingenzi byubatswe muri iki gihe.
Byose muribyose, igice cyubusa cyubatswe cyakozwe nu ruganda rwa Cangzhou rugereranya uruvange rwiza, ruramba, kandi rwinshi. Hamwe nububiko bwimyanda ivanze kuva kuri santimetero 2 kugeza kuri santimetero 24, hamwe n amanota nka P9 na P11, isosiyete irashobora gukorera inganda zitandukanye nka sisitemu yo gutekesha ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na peteroli. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibikoresho byizewe kandi bikora neza bikomeje kwiyongera, uru ruganda rwiteguye guhangana n’ibibazo by’isi ya none no kwemeza ko abakiriya bayo babona ibicuruzwa byiza. Byaba bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera byubaka, ibice byubatswe byubatswe nta gushidikanya ko ari igice cyingenzi cyo gushiraho ejo hazaza h’ibikorwa remezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2025