Mubikorwa bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa remezo byubwubatsi, guhuza tekinoloji igezweho byahinduye umukino, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gutwara imiyoboro. Mugihe imijyi yagutse kandi hakenewe inyubako zikomeye ziyongera, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ningirakamaro kugirango intsinzi nubwiyongere bwimishinga yubwubatsi. Muburyo butandukanye buboneka, umuyoboro wamazi wamazi arc (umuyoboro wa SSAW) wagaragaye nkuguhitamo gukunzwe, hamwe nibyiza byinshi bigenda bihindura imiterere yiterambere ryibikorwa remezo.
Akamaro kaumuyoboromubwubatsi ntibishobora kuvugwa. Ninkingi yinzego nyinshi, itanga inkunga ikenewe kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije n'ibisabwa gutwara imitwaro. Mu myaka yashize, kwinjiza tekinike yubuhanga bugezweho byatumye izamuka ryumuyoboro wa SSAW, rikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo budasanzwe bwo gusudira. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyumuyoboro, ariko kandi butuma habaho guhinduka mugushushanya no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byumuyoboro wa SSAW nubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhangana nihungabana ryinshi, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo kugerageza. Igishushanyo cyacyo gitanga umusemburo uhoraho, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gutsindwa munsi yimitwaro iremereye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubikorwa remezo aho umutekano no kwizerwa ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa SSAW uzwiho kurwanya ruswa, wongerera igihe cya serivisi imiterere ishigikira, amaherezo bigatuma uzigama igihe kirekire.
Uru ruganda ruherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, rwabaye ku isonga mu gukora imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’amazi yo mu bwoko bwa spiral yo mu mazi kuva yashingwa mu 1993. Uru ruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680, kandi rukoresha abakozi bagera kuri 680 bafite ubumenyi. Ibikorwa remezo bikomeye bifasha uruganda guhaza ibyifuzo byinganda zubwubatsi bikomeza kugenzurwa neza.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikomeje gutera imbere, inzira yo gukoraUmuyoboro wa SSAWyarushijeho kuba indashyikirwa. Udushya nko gusudira mu buryo bwikora hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kugenzura byemeza ko buri muyoboro wujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nubuziranenge. Uku kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa ntabwo kuzamura izina ryikigo gusa, ahubwo bizana ikizere kubashakashatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo bashingira kubikoresho byabo mumishinga yabo.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zibikoresho byubaka ku bidukikije ni impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku isi ya none. Umuyoboro wa SSAW ukorwa ufite ibitekerezo birambye mubitekerezo, ukoresheje uburyo bukoresha ingufu nibikoresho bisubirwamo. Ibi bihuza nisi yose iganisha kumyubakire yicyatsi kibisi, bigatuma ihitamo neza imishinga itangiza ibidukikije.
Mu gusoza, kwinjiza tekinoroji igezweho mu birundo by'imiyoboro, cyane cyane binyuze mu gukoresha umuyoboro wa SSAW, ni uguhindura ibikorwa remezo. Iyi miyoboro itanga ibyiza nkimbaraga, kuramba, no kuramba, bigatuma ihitamo ryambere kubashakashatsi naba rwiyemezamirimo. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, biragaragara ko ejo hazaza h’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo hazagira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibirundo. Hamwe namasosiyete nka Cangzhou ayoboye inzira, ibishoboka byo gushiraho inzego zihamye kandi zirambye ntizihoraho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2025