Mu gihe iterambere rirambye riri ku isonga mu biganiro ku isi, uruhare rwa gaze karemano mu guteza imbere ubuzima bwangiza ibidukikije ntirushobora kuvugwa. Mugihe dukora kugirango tugabanye ibirenge bya karubone no kwerekeza kumasoko yingufu zisukuye, gazi karemano ihinduka ubundi buryo budashyigikira imibereho irambye gusa ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere yingufu zacu. Icy'ingenzi muri iri hinduka ni ibikorwa remezo byorohereza itangwa rya gaze neza kandi neza, cyane cyane imiyoboro isudira uruganda rwacu rukora i Cangzhou, Intara ya Hebei.
Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1993, ubu ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 kandi ifite umutungo wa miliyoni 680. Hamwe nabakozi 680 bitanze, twishimiye ko twiyemeje ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya. Imiyoboro yacu yo gusudira ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byemeza ko bishobora guhangana n’ingutu n’ibibazo byo kwishyiriraho ubutaka. Uku kuramba ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwaumuyoboro wa gazi karemanoimirongo, ari ngombwa mu kugeza izo mbaraga zisukuye mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.
Gazi karemano ikunze kuvugwa nkibicanwa byinzibacyuho muguhindura ejo hazaza ingufu zirambye. Gazi isanzwe itanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere kurusha amakara na peteroli, bigatuma ihitamo amashanyarazi. Dukoresheje gaze karemano, turashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mugihe tugikeneye ingufu zabaturage biyongera. Ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira iyi nzibacyuho, harimo umuyoboro mwiza wo gusudira wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma gaze gasanzwe ishobora gutwarwa neza aho ikorerwa kugeza ku mukoresha wa nyuma.
Byongeye kandi, imikorere ya gaze gasanzwe igira uruhare mubuzima burambye muburyo butandukanye. Ubwa mbere, gaze karemano ikora neza muguhindura ingufu. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu gushyushya cyangwa guteka, itanga ingufu nyinshi kuri buri gice kuruta ibindi bicanwa byinshi. Iyi mikorere isobanura amafaranga make yingufu kubakoresha n’imyanda mike, ibyo bikaba bihuye rwose n’amahame yo kubaho neza.
Byongeye, ikoreshwa ryaumurongo wa gazi karemanoirashobora koroshya guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugihe dukomeje gushora imari mu zuba, umuyaga nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugururwa, gaze naturel irashobora kuba isoko yingufu zizewe mugihe cyumusaruro muke ushobora kongera ingufu. Ihinduka rifasha guhuza urusobe kandi rukemeza ko dushobora gukomeza gutanga ingufu zihamye mugihe dukora tugana ahazaza heza.
Ni muri urwo rwego, akamaro k’ibikorwa remezo gakomeye ntigashobora kuvugwa. Imiyoboro yacu yo gusudira yagenewe kubahiriza ibisabwa bikenewe mu gutwara gaze gasanzwe, kugira ngo imyanda n'ibitagenda neza bigabanuke. Uku kwizerwa ni ngombwa mu gukomeza kugirira icyizere abaturage muri gaze karemano nk’isoko ry’ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye. Mugushora mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, dutanga umusanzu mumutekano rusange no gukora neza murwego rwo gutanga gaze gasanzwe.
Muri make, imiyoboro ya gazi karemano ningingo yingenzi yubuzima burambye, itanga ubundi buryo busukuye bwibicanwa gakondo mugihe bifasha guhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho. Isosiyete yacu ifite uruhare runini muriyi nzibacyuho itanga imiyoboro igezweho yo gusudira mu mujyi wa Cangzhou. Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango gazi itangwe neza kandi neza, ntabwo dushyigikiye ingufu zikenewe gusa, ahubwo tunatanga inzira y'ejo hazaza heza. Mugihe dukomeje guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, dukomeje kwiyemeza gushiraho isi aho kubaho kuramba atari intego gusa, ahubwo ni ukuri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2025