Muri iki gihe iterambere rirambye riri ku isonga mu biganiro mpuzamahanga, uruhare rwa gaze karemano mu guteza imbere imibereho itangiza ibidukikije ntirushobora gukabya. Mu gihe dukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo tugabanye ikirere cyacu gishyushye kandi tugahinduka isoko y'ingufu zisukuye, gaze karemano iba ubundi buryo bwiza butuma ubuzima burambye burushaho kuba bwiza, ahubwo bunatuma sisitemu yacu y'ingufu irushaho kuba nziza. Ingenzi muri iyi mpinduka ni ibice by'ibikorwa remezo byorohereza itangwa rya gaze karemano mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, cyane cyane imiyoboro ishongeshejwe isosiyete yacu ikorera i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei.
Yashinzwe mu 1993, ubu ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 kandi ifite umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680 z'amanyarwanda. Dufite abakozi 680 bitanze, twishimira umurava wacu wo gukora ireme n'udushya. Imiyoboro yacu ishongeshejwe ikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira imihangayiko n'ibibazo byo gushyiramo imiyoboro munsi y'ubutaka. Uku kuramba ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza.umuyoboro wa gaze karemanoimirongo, ari ingenzi mu kugeza izi ngufu zisukuye mu ngo no mu bigo by'ubucuruzi.
Gazi karemano ikunze kuvugwa nk'ingufu zisimburana mu mpinduka zigana ku ngufu zirambye. Gazi karemano itanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike cyane ugereranyije n'amakara na peteroli, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Dukoresheje gaze karemano, dushobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe tugikemura ibyifuzo by'ingufu by'abaturage bikomeje kwiyongera. Ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira iyi mpinduka, harimo n'umuyoboro wacu mwiza wometseho, bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko gaze karemano ishobora gutwarwa neza iva aho ikorewe ikagera ku mukoresha wa nyuma.
Byongeye kandi, imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya gaze karemano igira uruhare mu mibereho irambye mu buryo butandukanye. Ubwa mbere, gaze karemano ikora neza cyane mu guhindura ingufu. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu gushyushya cyangwa guteka, itanga ingufu nyinshi kuri buri gipimo kurusha izindi lisansi nyinshi. Ubu buryo butuma amafaranga y'ingufu ku bakoresha abaguzi agabanuka kandi hagatakaza ingufu nke, ibi bikaba bihuye neza n'amahame y'imibereho irambye.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryaumurongo wa gaze karemanobishobora koroshya guhuza ingufu zisubira. Mu gihe dukomeje gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba, umuyaga n'izindi ngufu zisubira, gaze karemano ishobora kuba isoko ryizewe ry'ingufu mu gihe cy'umusaruro muke w'ingufu zisubira. Ubu buryo bufasha mu gutuza amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko dushobora gukomeza gutanga ingufu mu gihe dukora tugamije ejo hazaza harambye.
Muri uru rwego, akamaro k'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye ntabwo kakabya. Imiyoboro yacu ishongeshejwe yagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye byo gutwara gazi karemano, kugira ngo amazi acike cyangwa akomere. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo abaturage bakomeze kwizera gazi karemano nk'isoko y'ingufu zitekanye kandi zirambye. Dushora imari mu bikoresho byiza no mu nganda zigezweho, tugira uruhare mu mutekano no kunoza uruhererekane rw'ingufu karemano.
Muri make, imiyoboro ya gaze karemano ni ingenzi mu mibereho irambye, itanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo mu gihe ishyigikira guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Isosiyete yacu igira uruhare runini muri iyi mpinduka mu gukora imiyoboro igezweho ivanze mu Mujyi wa Cangzhou. Mu kwemeza ko gaze karemano itangwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, ntabwo dushyigikira gusa ibikenewe muri iki gihe by'ingufu, ahubwo tunategura inzira y'ejo hazaza harambye. Uko dukomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza ibikorwa remezo, dukomeje kwiyemeza gushyiraho isi aho imibereho irambye atari intego gusa, ahubwo ari impamo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2025