Mu bwubatsi bw'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, kuramba ni cyo gipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gupima intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa k'umushinga. Kuva ku nkombe z'ibiraro byambukiranya inyanja kugeza ku miyoboro y'ingufu ihishe munsi y'ubutaka, guhitamo ibikoresho ni byo bigena mu buryo butaziguye niba imiterere ishobora kwihanganira igihe n'ibidukikije. Muri byo,Umuyoboro w'icyuma ushongeshejwe ku buryo bw'umwuka(umuyoboro w'icyuma uhujwe n'uruziga) wabaye umwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu kunoza kuramba kw'ibikorwa remezo bitewe n'uburyo bidasanzwe byo gukora ndetse n'imikorere myiza y'inyubako. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma uburyo imiyoboro ihujwe n'uruziga ishobora kugira uruhare mu buhanga bugezweho bukomeye kandi burambye.
Akamaro k'ingenzi: Ni gute inzira yo kuzunguruka igera ku kuramba gutangaje
Kuramba neza cyane kwaUmuyoboro wometseho uzungurutseishingiye ku ihame ryayo ridasanzwe ryo gukora. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro gakondo igororotse ivanze, imiyoboro ivanze ikozwe binyuze mu kuzingira uduce tw'icyuma dufite karuboni nke mu duce tw'imiyoboro ku nguni runaka zizunguruka hanyuma tugasudira imiyoboro. Iri hinduka risa n'aho ryoroshye mu nguni ryazanye intambwe mu mikorere y'ubuhanga:
Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko imwe no kurwanya imitsi cyane: Ingufu zizunguruka zikwirakwiza imitsi imbere n'inyuma itwarwa n'urukuta rw'umuyoboro mu cyerekezo cy'imitsi, birinda kwibanda ku mitsi. Ibi bituma umuyoboro ugaragaza gukomera no kudahinduka iyo ushyizwe mu gitutu kinini, umutwaro uremereye, no mu gihe ushingiye ku rufatiro.
Imiterere myiza kandi iramba igihe kirekire: Imiterere ihoraho ya helikopta ikuraho intege nke z'imigozi igororotse mu gice cy'umuyoboro. Iyo ishyizwe mu mitwaro ihoraho (nk'ihindagurika ry'imodoka, ingaruka z'umuraba, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko), ishobora kubuza gutangira no gukwirakwira kw'imivuduko, bigatuma igihe cyo kuyikoresha cyongera cyane.
Ingano y'umurambararo woroshye, ihura n'ibikenewe mu buryo bugoye: Uburyo bwo gukora uruziga bushobora gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite umurambararo munini kandi ifite inkuta nini, ari na byo imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo, nk'ishingiro ry'ibirundo byo mu nyanja nini, imiyoboro minini y'amazi, n'imiyoboro minini itwara amazi, ikeneye byihutirwa.
Ibicuruzwa bya Spiral Welded Carbon Steel Pipe twatangije ni ibintu bitangaje bigaragaza ubu buryo bugezweho. Buri muyoboro w'icyuma wakozwe neza kandi ukorwa kugira ngo utange imbaraga, kuramba no gukora ibintu bitandukanye, uhuze n'ibikenewe byose kuva ku miyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka kugeza ku nyubako ndende cyane hejuru y'ubutaka.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa: Kugaragara ko ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi biramba
Imiterere y'ubudahangarwa bw'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga igira uruhare rudasimburwa mu nzego nyinshi z'ingenzi z'ibikorwa remezo:
Ibikorwa remezo by’ubwikorezi: Ishingiro ry’ibirundo n’agasanduku k’inkuta bikoreshwa kuri Bridges, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n’imbaraga zo gukanda no guhangana n’ingufu, bituma inyubako iguma neza mu gihe cy’imyaka ijana.
Kubungabunga amazi n'ubuhanga mu mijyi: Nk'imiyoboro minini yo kohereza amazi n'imiyoboro yo kugenzura imyuzure n'imiyoboro y'amazi, imikorere yayo myiza yo kwihanganira umuvuduko no kurwanya ingese (cyane cyane nyuma yo gutunganya irangi) ishyigikira umutekano w'amazi no kwihanganira imiterere y'umujyi.
Ingufu zo kohereza: Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro itwara peteroli na gaze. Ikwirakwira neza mu buryo bumwe no gukomera kwayo bishobora guhangana n'ingendo zo gukora ndetse n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'imbere mu mubiri, kandi ni ryo shingiro ry'imikorere y'igihe kirekire y'imitsi y'ingufu.
Ubwubatsi bw'inganda n'ubwato: Mu kubaka aho indege zihagarara n'aho zihagarara mu mazi, ikoreshwa nk'inkingi y'ingenzi n'ikoti, kandi guhangana n'umunaniro wayo no kurwanya ingese yo mu mazi yo mu nyanja ni ingenzi cyane.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Imihigo y'inganda zikora ibintu bikomeye mu nganda
Nk’ikigo gikomeye mu gukora imiyoboro ya Spiral Steel n’ibicuruzwa byo gusiga imiyoboro mu Bushinwa, Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. yahoraga yiyemeje kugeza imiyoboro y’icyuma yizewe cyane ku bakiriya mpuzamahanga. Kuva yashingwa mu 1993, iyi sosiyete yakomeje gukora cyane mu bijyanye n’imiyoboro y’icyuma. Uruganda rwayo ruherereye mu Mujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 z’amayuan n’abakozi 680.
Dufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora mu buryo bunini, hamwe n'umusaruro wa toni 400.000 z'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka buri mwaka n'umusaruro wa miliyari 1.8 z'amayuani buri mwaka. Gukusanya cyane tekiniki, kugenzura neza ubuziranenge mu buryo bwuzuye hamwe n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga duhoraho bitanga icyizere ko buri muyoboro dukora uhuza ibyuma bizunguruka utujuje ibisabwa gusa, ahubwo unarenze urugero rw'ibyo twiteze ku mishinga myinshi y'ibikorwa remezo.
Muri rusange, umuyoboro w'icyuma wa Spiral Welded ntabwo ari umuyoboro w'icyuma gusa, ahubwo ni n'igisubizo kirambye cyemejwe n'ubuhanga. Imiterere yawo yihariye ya helikopta ni kristu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2025