Mwisi yihuta cyane yinganda zikora inganda, imikorere nukuri birahambaye. Gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro yo gusudira byikora ni imwe mu majyambere akomeye muri uru rwego, cyane cyane mu gukora imiyoboro isudira izunguruka, nk'iyakoreshejwe mu miyoboro ya gaze gasanzwe. Iri koranabuhanga ntabwo ryoroshya inzira yo gusudira gusa, ahubwo rinatezimbere ubwiza nubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gusudira mu buryo bwikoraikoresha tekinoroji yubukanishi na robo kugirango irangize imirimo yo gusudira hamwe nabantu batabigizemo uruhare. Ubu buryo bugira akamaro kanini mugukora imiyoboro isudira, aho ubunyangamugayo bwa weld ari ingenzi kumikorere ya pipe. Gusudira Arc nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa, ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango habeho isano ikomeye hagati yimiyoboro. Ubusobanuro bwa sisitemu yikora ituma buri weld ihoraho, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yinenge zishobora kugira ingaruka kumurambararo.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gusudira mu buryo bwikora ni ubushobozi bwo kuzamura imikorere neza. Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira busanzwe busaba akazi kabuhariwe kandi butwara igihe kandi buhenze. Mugukoresha uburyo bwo gusudira, ababikora barashobora kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kongera umuvuduko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda aho igihe ari ingenzi, nkumusaruro wa gaze karemano, kuko gutinda bishobora kuvamo igihombo kinini cyamafaranga.
Byongeye kandi, ibisobanuro bitangwa na sisitemu yo gusudira byikora ntibishobora gusuzugurwa. Mubikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro ya gazi, niyo kudatungana na gato muri weld bishobora gutera kunanirwa gukabije. Sisitemu yikora yashizweho kugirango igumane kwihanganira gukomeye, urebe ko buri weld yujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Ubu busobanuro ntabwo butezimbere gusa umutekano nubwizerwe bwumuyoboro, ahubwo binagabanya ibikenewe gukorwa, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
Uruganda rwacu ruherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, kandi rwabaye umuyobozi mu gukora imiyoboro kuva rwashingwa mu 1993. Uru ruganda rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, rufite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, kandi rwashora imari cyane mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, harimo na sisitemu yo gusudira yikora. Dufite abakozi 680 bitangiye gukora kubyara ubuziranengeumuyoboro wizungurukabyujuje ibikenewe mu nganda za gaze karemano.
Ubwitange bwacu mu guhanga udushya no mu bwiza bugaragarira mu gukoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gusudira. Mugushyiramo ubu buryo buteye imbere mubikorwa byacu, turashobora kongera imikorere neza kandi neza. Ibi ntabwo bigirira akamaro umurongo wo hasi gusa, ahubwo binemeza ko abakiriya bacu bakira ibicuruzwa byizewe, biramba bashobora kwiringira.
Muri make, ikoreshwa ryogusudira mu buryo bwikora mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane mugukora imiyoboro isudira izunguruka kumiyoboro ya gaze karemano, byerekana iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa kandi neza. Nkuko inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, gukoresha tekinoloji ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze guhangana. Uruganda rwacu rwa Cangzhou rwishimiye kuyobora iyi mpinduka, rutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane kubakiriya bacu mugihe dusigaye twiyemeje guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2025