Ku bijyanye no gukomeza ubusugire bw’ibikorwa remezo byumujyi wacu, akamaro ko kugenzura buri gihe imirongo yacu yimyanda ntishobora kuvugwa. Imirongo idoda nintwari zitavuzwe mumijyi yacu, zicecekeye zikora inyuma yinyuma kugirango amazi yanduye ava mumazu yacu no mubucuruzi. Ariko, kimwe nubundi buryo bukomeye, bakeneye kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango barebe ko bakora neza kandi neza.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kwemeza igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe cya sisitemu y'amazi ni uguhitamo ibikoresho byo kubaka. Mubikoresho byinshi biboneka, A252 Icyiciro cya III imiyoboro yicyuma yabaye ihitamo ryambere mubashakashatsi nabashinzwe ubwubatsi. Azwiho imbaraga zisumba izindi no kurwanya ruswa, iyi miyoboro nigisubizo cyiza cyo kubaka imyanda.
Akamaro ko kugenzura buri giheimiyoboro y'amazini ngombwa cyane iyo urebye ibibazo bishobora kuvuka biturutse ku kwirengagiza. Igihe kirenze, imiyoboro y'amazi irashobora gufunga, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, nko kwinjiza imizi yibiti, kwimuka kwubutaka, cyangwa kwambara bisanzwe no gutanyagura ibikoresho. Igenzura risanzwe rishobora kumenya ibyo bibazo hakiri kare kugirango bisanwe vuba, bikize nyirubwite gusanwa byihutirwa kandi byangiritse cyane.
Gukoresha umuyoboro wicyuma cya A252 Icyiciro cya gatatu mubwubatsi bwimyanda ntabwo byongera igihe kirekire cya sisitemu, ahubwo binagabanya inshuro zo kugenzura no gusana. Imbaraga zisumba izindi ziyi miyoboro bivuze ko zishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, mu gihe kurwanya ruswa kwabo bituma bikomeza kuba byiza ndetse no mu bihe bibi. Muguhitamo icyuma cya A252 Icyiciro cya gatatu cyicyuma, injeniyeri barashobora kwizera ko imishinga yabo izahagarara mugihe cyigihe, amaherezo igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gushyiraho sisitemu yizewe yizewe.
Iyi sosiyete iherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, yabaye umuyobozi mu nganda zikora imiyoboro y’ibyuma kuva yashingwa mu 1993. Ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 n’umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680, iyi sosiyete imaze kumenyekana neza kubera ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya. Hamwe n’abakozi 680 bitanze, isosiyete yiyemeje gukora imiyoboro y’ibyuma yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, harimo imiyoboro ya A252 yo mu cyiciro cya 3, kugira ngo ishobore gukenerwa cyane n’imishinga remezo igezweho.
Kugenzura buri gihe imiyoboro yimyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza, nka A252 Icyiciro cya 3 cyicyuma cyicyuma, byubaka urwego rukomeye rwo kubungabunga sisitemu yimyanda myiza. Mugushora muri izo ngamba, amakomine hamwe naba nyiri imitungo barashobora kubyemezaumwandaikore neza kandi ugabanye ibyago byo gusubira inyuma nibindi bibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Muri make, akamaro ko kugenzura buri gihe imiyoboro y'amazi ntishobora gusuzugurwa. Nuburyo bukora butagaragaza gusa ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko biba bikomeye, ariko kandi bikajyana no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza nka A252 Icyiciro cya 3 cyicyuma. Mugushira imbere ubugenzuzi no gushora mubikoresho byubwubatsi bufite ireme, turashobora kurinda abaturage bacu umutekano kandi tukareba ko imiyoboro yacu ikomeza kwizerwa mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2025