Mwisi yisi igenda itera imbere yubuhanga nubushakashatsi, gukenera ibikoresho byiza kandi byizewe nibyingenzi. Kimwe muri ibyo bishya byitabiriwe cyane ni ugukoresha imiyoboro yubaka ibice byubatswe, cyane cyane mubijyanye no gutwara gaze gasanzwe. Iyi miyoboro irenze ibicuruzwa gusa; bagereranya gusimbuka imbere mubisubizo byubuhanga, guhuza imbaraga, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi.
Isosiyete yacu, iherereye hagati ya Cangzhou, Intara ya Hebei, iri ku isonga mu guhanga udushya. Twashinzwe mu 1993, twiyemeje kubyara imiyoboro ihanitse yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikenera inganda zitandukanye. Uruganda rwacu rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 kandi rufite ibikoresho bigezweho byikoranabuhanga hamwe nabakozi 680 bafite ubuhanga. Hamwe n'umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, twiyemeje gukomeza umwanya wa mbere mu nganda.
Yashizweho byumwihariko kugirango ikoreshwe mumiyoboro ya gaze karemano, iyacuimiyoboro yubusakuzuza ibisabwa bigenda byiyongera kuri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu neza. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyiyi miyoboro igabanya uburemere mugihe gikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye. Imiterere yubusa ntabwo itezimbere gusa imbaraga-nuburemere, ahubwo inaborohereza kubyitwaramo no kuyishyiraho, nibyingenzi mwisi yihuta yubwubatsi nubwubatsi.
Gukoresha udushya twibice byubatswe byubatswe ntibigarukira gusa mu gutwara gaze. Iyi miyoboro irashobora gukoreshwa mumishinga itandukanye yubuhanga, harimo ibiraro, inyubako, nibindi bikorwa remezo. Ubwinshi bwabo butuma abajenjeri n'abashushanya gushakisha uburyo bushya no gusunika imbibi z'uburyo gakondo bwo kubaka. Ubwiza bwibice byimiyoboro yubusa nabyo byongeweho gukoraho kijyambere kubishushanyo mbonera, bikababera amahitamo yambere kumishinga igezweho.
Byongeye kandi, inyungu zibidukikije zo gukoresha umuyoboro wubatswe wubusa ntushobora kwirengagizwa. Mugihe isi igenda igana mubikorwa birambye, imikorere yiyi miyoboro mugutwara gaze karemano ifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Mugutezimbere ubwikorezi bwingufu zisukuye, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byisi byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibyo twiyemeje mu bwiza no guhanga udushya bigaragarira muri buri kintu cyose cyakozwe. Twubahirije ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye neza ko ibice byacu byubatswe byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Uku gushaka indashyikirwa byaduhaye izina nkumutanga wizewe mu nganda, kandi abakiriya bishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa byacu kugirango barangize imishinga yabo ikomeye.
Muncamake, uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imiyoboro yubusa mu buhanga no gushushanya birahindura uburyo twegera ubwubatsi niterambere ryibikorwa remezo. Isosiyete yacu, ifite amateka akomeye kandi yiyemeje ubuziranenge, yishimiye kuba ku isonga muri iri hinduka. Mugihe dukomeje guhaza ibyifuzo bikenerwa na sisitemu yo gutwara gaze neza, turatumira injeniyeri, abubatsi, hamwe nabashushanya gushakisha uburyo butagira iherezo igice cyacu cyubatswe gitanga imiyoboro itanga. Twese hamwe, turashobora kubaka ejo hazaza harambye kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2025