Intangiriro:
Mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo n’inganda,diameter nini yasudutsegira uruhare runini mugutanga imbaraga, kuramba no guhinduka.Iyi miyoboro ni ingenzi mu bice bitandukanye birimo gutwara peteroli na gaze, gutanga amazi n’imishinga yo kubaka.Imiyoboro minini ya diametre yasudutse yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere n’iterambere ry’umuryango ku isi hamwe n’ibiranga byiza n'imikorere yizewe.
1. Ubwihindurize bwa diameter nini yasudutse:
Umuyoboro munini wa diameter wasuditswe ugeze kure mubikoresho, gushushanya no gukora ikoranabuhanga mu myaka yashize.Ku ikubitiro, imiyoboro gakondo ikozwe mu biti, ibumba cyangwa ibyuma byakoreshwaga.Nyamara, uko ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, ibyuma byahindutse ibikoresho byiza kumiyoboro minini ya diameter kubera imbaraga zayo zisumba izindi no kurwanya ruswa.Muri iki gihe, imiyoboro ishingiye ku byuma binini cyane ya diametre isudira yiganje ku isoko, bituma ibisubizo remezo biramba.
2. Imbaraga ntagereranywa nigihe kirekire:
Diameter niniumuyoboroizwiho imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba.Iyi miyoboro ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango irwanye umuvuduko wo hanze hamwe nihungabana ryimbere.Guhuriza hamwe gusudira byongera uburinganire bwimiterere yumuyoboro, bikabasha kwihanganira ibihe bikabije nkubushyuhe bwinshi, imitwaro iremereye, nibidukikije.Kubwibyo, diameter nini yasudutse itanga imiyoboro yizewe kandi yizewe yo gutwara amazi, gaze nibikoresho kure.
3. Guhindagurika mu nganda:
Imiyoboro minini ya diameter isudira ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.Muri ubwo buryo, muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, imiyoboro minini ya diametre isudira ikoreshwa mugutanga amazi meza, bigatuma itangwa rihoraho mumijyi nicyaro.Byongeye kandi, iyi miyoboro ni ingenzi mu mishinga myinshi yo kubaka, harimo inyubako ndende, ibiraro, na tunel zo munsi, bitanga imbaraga n’umutekano ku miterere.
4. Inyungu mu bukungu n’ibidukikije:
Imiyoboro minini ya diameter isudira izana inyungu zubukungu mu nganda no muri sosiyete.Bitewe nubuzima bwabo burebure hamwe nibisabwa byo kubungabunga bike, iyi miyoboro itanga amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire.Imiyoboro minini ya diameter isudira nayo igira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije hagabanywa irekurwa ry’ibintu byangiza, kwirinda kwanduza ubutaka, no gufasha ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu bwangiza ibidukikije.
5. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme hamwe nubuziranenge bwisi:
Umusaruro wa diameter nini wasuditswe ukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuziranenge kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byizewe n'umutekano.Ababikora bakoresha tekinoroji yo kugenzura, harimo ubugenzuzi bwa ultrasonic, radiografiya hamwe nogupima ingufu za hydrostatike, kugirango basuzume uburinganire bwimiyoboro nigihe kirekire.Yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga atandukanye nk'Ikigo cy'Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) hamwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho (ASTM), bikarushaho kwemeza imikorere myiza yo mu miyoboro minini ya diameter.
Mu gusoza:
Umuyoboro munini wa diameter wasuditswe wahinduye urwego rw'ibikorwa remezo, utanga imbaraga ntagereranywa, kuramba no guhuza n'imihindagurikire.Kuva gutwara ingufu zingenzi kugeza korohereza uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, iyi miyoboro ningirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi.Hamwe nubwiza buhebuje no kubahiriza amahame yisi yose, imiyoboro minini ya diametre isudira itanga umusingi wizewe witerambere rirambye niterambere ryubukungu, bigatuma ejo hazaza heza kumiryango kwisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023