Ibiranga imiterere yicyuma ikoti yicyuma

Ibirundo byibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubihe bitandukanye nkibirundo byingoboka hamwe nibirundo.Cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe nkikirundo cyinkunga, kubera ko ishobora gutwarwa byuzuye murwego rushyigikiwe cyane, irashobora kugira ingaruka zingaruka zicyiciro cyose cyibikoresho byibyuma.Ndetse no mu butaka bwimbitse bwubutaka bwa metero zirenga 30m, ikirundo cyicyuma gishobora nanone kurohama mugice gishyigikiwe cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwacyo burashobora gukoreshwa neza.Muri rusange, ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibirundo byibyuma ni:

1. Irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye.Imiterere yacyo no kwinjira irarenze kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana ningufu zikomeye.Niba hari interlayeri ikomeye yashyinguwe muri fondasiyo hamwe nubunini buto hamwe numubare usanzwe winjira IV = 30, irashobora kunyura neza.Irashobora kwinjizwa murwego rukomeye rushyigikiwe ukurikije ibisabwa.

2. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara.Kubera ko ibyuma nkibikoresho fatizo byikirundo cyicyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi zumusaruro, ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara burashobora kuboneka mugihe ikirundo cyarohamye kumurongo ukomeye.

3. Kurwanya gutambitse gutambitse no kurwanya imbaraga zikomeye.Kubera ko ibirundo by'ibyuma bifite igice kinini cyo gukomera hamwe nigihe kinini cyo guhangana nigihe cyo kunama, birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zitambitse.Mubyongeyeho, imiyoboro minini ya diametre yuzuye-uruzitiro rushobora no gukoreshwa.Kubwibyo, irashobora gukoreshwa cyane kuri bollard, kubiraro byikiraro no kubiraro byikiraro kugirango bitware imbaraga zuruhande.

4. Guhinduka gukomeye mugushushanya.Ubunini bwurukuta rwa buri muyoboro umwe wicyuma cyicyuma kirashobora guhinduka nkuko bisabwa, kandi diameter yo hanze yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nayo irashobora gutoranywa nkuko bisabwa.

5. Uburebure bwikirundo bworoshye guhinduka.Ibirundo byateguwe birashobora kugaragara birebire cyangwa bigufi mugihe urwego rukora nkigikoresho cyo gushyigikira inama yikirundo.Kubera ko ibirundo by'ibyuma bishobora gusudira ku buntu ku burebure cyangwa kugabanywa uburebure ukoresheje gaze, biroroshye guhindura uburebure bw'ikirundo, kugira ngo ubwubatsi bushobore gukorwa neza.

6. Ihuriro rifite umutekano kandi rirakwiriye kubakwa murwego rurerure.Kubera ko ibirundo by'ibyuma byoroshye gukora ingingo zisudira, ibice byikirundo byegeranye hamwe, kandi imbaraga zingingo zingana nubwa bikoresho fatizo, bityo ubujyakuzimu bwujuje ibyifuzo burashobora kugenwa.

7. Biroroshye guhuza nuburyo bwo hejuru.Mugusudira mbere yo gusudira ibyuma kugeza igice cyo hejuru cyikirundo, ikirundo cyicyuma gishobora guhuzwa byoroshye nigice cyo hejuru cyumutwe na beto.Irashobora kandi gusudira neza hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru, bityo ukemeza ko ibice byo hejuru no hepfo bikora hamwe.

8. Ubutaka buto busohoka mugihe cyo guterana.Ibirundo byibyuma birashobora gutwarwa mugukingura, ugereranije nukuvuga, igice cyambukiranya igice cyubutaka bwubutaka ni gito, kandi imikorere yo gutwara ni myinshi.Noneho ifite ibimenyetso bikurikira,

a: Ingaruka zo guhungabanya ibumba ryibumba ni nto.

b: Nta ngaruka mbi ku nyubako zegeranye (inyubako), kandi kubaka cyane cyane birashobora gukorerwa ahantu hato.

c: Birakwiriye cyane ku nyubako ndende, ibikoresho binini bya mashini binini byubatswe hamwe nicyambu, nibindi, aho imizigo minini ikoreshwa mubice bito.

d: Biroroshye gutwara no gutondeka.Ikirundo cy'icyuma kiroroshye mu buremere, bityo rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kwangirika, kandi biroroshye gutwara no guteranya.

e: Uzigame ibiciro byubwubatsi kandi ugabanye igihe cyubwubatsi.Kubera ko ibirundo by'icyuma bifite byinshi biranga hejuru, niba ibyo biranga bishobora gukoreshwa neza mumishinga ifatika, igihe cyo kubaka kirashobora kugabanywa.Ibirundo byibyuma nibyiza cyane mubwubatsi bwihuse.Kubwibyo, inyungu zuzuye zubukungu ni nyinshi, kandi ugereranije, irashobora kuzigama ibiciro byubwubatsi.