Mwisi yumutekano winganda, akamaro ko gufata imiyoboro yumuriro ntishobora kuvugwa. Imiyoboro yumuriro irakenewe mu gutwara amazi n’ibindi bikoresho bizimya umuriro, bigira uruhare runini mu kurengera ubuzima n’umutungo. Kubungabunga buri gihe iyi miyoboro birenze ibisabwa n'amategeko; nigikorwa cyingenzi kugirango wizere kwizerwa no gukora neza sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro.
Intandaro ya sisitemu nziza yo gukingira umuriro ni umuyoboro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru uramba kandi utanga imikorere myiza. Isosiyete yacu iherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, yabaye umuyobozi mu gukora iyo miyoboro kuva mu 1993. Ifite ubuso bungana na metero kare 350.000, umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680 n’abakozi 680 babigize umwuga, iyi sosiyete yiyemeje kubyara ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere. Imiyoboro yacu ikorwa mugukomeza kugoreka imirongo yicyuma muburyo bwa spiral no gusudira ingendo kugirango habeho imiyoboro miremire, ikomeza kandi nziza mugutanga amazi, gaze nibikoresho bikomeye. Ubu buryo bushya bwo gukora buteganya ko imiyoboro yacu idakomeye kandi iramba, ariko kandi ihindagurika kandi ikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye, harimo imiterere n’inganda.
Nyamara, imiyoboro myiza yonyine ntabwo ihagije. Akamaro ko gufata neza imiyoboro yumuriro kiri mubushobozi bwayo bwo gukumira ingaruka zishobora guturuka ku burangare. Igihe kirenze, imiyoboro irashobora kurwara ruswa, guhagarara, no kwambara bibangamira ubusugire bwabo. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga birashobora kumenya ibyo bibazo mbere yuko bikomera mubibazo bikomeye. Kurugero, akantu gato kamenetse muri aumurongo wumurirobirashobora kuvamo gutakaza amazi menshi, kugabanya imikorere ya sisitemu mugihe cyihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, ruswa itamenyekanye irashobora guca intege imiyoboro, bikongera ibyago byo gutsindwa kw’ibiza.
Usibye gukumira akaga, guhora kubungabunga imiyoboro yo kuzimya umuriro bishobora no kunoza imikorere. Sisitemu ibungabunzwe neza ituma amazi atembera neza kandi ntakabuza aho yerekeza. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi mugihe cyihutirwa iyo buri segonda ibara. Mugushora imari mubikorwa bisanzwe, ibigo birashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu zo kuzimya umuriro ziteguye gusubiza mugihe bikenewe.
Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga imiyoboro yumuriro nabyo bifitanye isano no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano. Inganda nyinshi zigengwa n’amategeko agenga umutekano w’umuriro zisaba kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza uburyo bwo kwirinda umuriro. Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuvamo ihazabu iremereye kandi cyane cyane, guhungabanya umutekano w'abakozi n'umutungo. Mugushira imbere gufata neza imiyoboro yumuriro, ibigo ntibishobora kurinda ishoramari ryabyo gusa, ahubwo binagaragaza ubushake byumutekano no kubahiriza.
Mu gusoza, akamaro ko gufata neza imiyoboro yumuriro ntishobora gusuzugurwa. Nibintu byingenzi byingamba zose zo kurinda umuriro, byemeza sisitemu kwizerwa no gukora neza. Hamwe nibikorwa bigezweho byo gukora no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge, isosiyete yacu itanga ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kugirango umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza. Mugushora mubikorwa bisanzwe, ubucuruzi burashobora kurinda ibikorwa byabwo, kubahiriza amabwiriza, kandi amaherezo bikarinda ubuzima. Mugihe dukomeje guhanga udushya no kunoza ibicuruzwa byacu, dukomeje kwiyemeza gutera inkunga abakiriya bacu kugirango tugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no gukora neza muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025