Akamaro k'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu nganda z'ingufu

Mu nganda z’ingufu ku isi, peteroli na gaze bigira uruhare runini mu guhaza ibyifuzo by’ingufu ku isi. Gucukura, gutwara no gutunganya peteroli na gaze karemano bisaba imiyoboro y’ibikorwa remezo igoye, aho imiyoboro y’amazi ari kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi cyane.SImiyoboro y'amazi y'umushongi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutwara neza no mu buryo butekanye iyi mitungo y'agaciro aho ivanwa ikajyanwa mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro n'aho ikwirakwizwa. Muri iyi blog, twe'Tuzareba neza akamaro kaimiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu nganda z'ingufu.

Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi yagenewe kwihanganira imimerere mibi yo gucukura no gutwara. Igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira igitutu n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bijyana n'ibi bikoresho no kurwanya ingese zituruka kuri peteroli na gazi. Byongeye kandi, igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira ibintu byo hanze nk'ibiza n'imvururu z'abantu. Kubera iyo mpamvu,imiyoboro y'umugozi izungurukaakenshi zikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye cyane nk'icyuma kandi akenshi ziterwa n'udupira two kuzirinda kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kwangirika.

Gutwara peteroli na gaze karemano mu ntera ndende bisaba umuyoboro munini w'imiyoboro. Iyi miyoboro ni yo shingiro ry'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu, bigatuma peteroli na gaze karemano bitwarwa neza kandi ku buryo buhendutse biva aho byakorewe bijya mu nganda zitunganya peteroli n'aho zikwirakwiza.umuyoboroUmuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutuma habaho lisansi na gaze karemano bihoraho kugira ngo abaturage b’isi yose bahabwe ingufu zihagije.

Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'amazi izunguruka ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya ingaruka zo gutwara iyi mitungo. Gutwara imiyoboro ni uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gutwara nk'amakamyo cyangwa gari ya moshi. Itanga imyuka mike kandi ifite ibyago bike byo kwangirika no kuzana impanuka, bigatuma iba uburyo bwizewe kandi burambye bwo gutwara peteroli na gaze.

Uretse uruhare rwayo mu gutwara, imiyoboro y'amazi izunguruka ni ingenzi mu gutunganya no gukwirakwiza uyu mutungo. Iyo peteroli na gazi bigeze mu ruganda, birushaho gutunganywa no gutunganywa mbere yo gukwirakwizwa ku bakoresha. Iyi gahunda isaba imiyoboro y'amazi mu ruganda kugira ngo ijyane ibikoresho hagati y'ibyiciro bitandukanye by'umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, iyo ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gazi bigeze igihe cyo gukwirakwizwa, imiyoboro irongera gukoreshwa mu kubitwara mu bubiko no mu duce dutandukanye two kubikwirakwiza, kandi kuva aho bijyanwa ku bakoresha.

Muri make, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda z'ingufu. Igira uruhare runini mu gutwara, gutunganya no gukwirakwiza peteroli na gazi karemano mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, kandi ni yo nkingi y'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu ku isi. Mu gihe isi ikomeje kwishingikiriza kuri peteroli na gazi karemano nk'isoko y'ingufu zayo z'ibanze, akamaro k'iyi miyoboro mu koroshya urujya n'uruza rw'umutungo ntigakwiye gusuzugurwa. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ry'imiyoboro rikomeje gutera imbere, inganda zikomeje guharanira uburyo bwizewe, bwiza kandi burambye bwo gutwara peteroli na gazi karemano kuva aho ikorerwa kugeza ku bakoresha.