Uburyo bwo gukora umuyoboro w'icyuma gikoze mu buryo bwa spiral

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe hakoreshejwe icyuma cyubatswe mu buryo bwa karuboni nke cyangwa icyuma cyubatswe mu buryo bwa karuboni nke mu buryo bwa karuboni nke, hakurikijwe inguni runaka y'umurongo w'uruziga (witwa inguni ikora), hanyuma ugasudira imigozi y'umuyoboro.
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora umuyoboro munini w'icyuma ufite uburebure buto hamwe n'icyuma gifunganye.
Ibisobanuro by'umuyoboro w'icyuma gizunguruka bigaragazwa n'ubugari bw'urukuta * bwa diametre yo hanze.
Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe ugomba kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya hydrostatic, imbaraga zo gukurura no gukonja, imikorere y'umugozi wo gusudira igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa.

Intego nyamukuru:
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kohereza peteroli na gaze karemano.

Uburyo bwo gukora:
(1) Ibikoresho fatizo: icyuma gifunganye, insinga zo gusudira n'ingufu. Mbere yo gukora, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rikomeye ry'umubiri n'imiti.
(2) Igikoresho cyo gusudira umutwe n'umurizo w'uruziga kugira ngo imigozi ibiri ifatanye, hanyuma gikoresha insinga imwe cyangwa insinga ebyiri zo gusudira imigozi, hanyuma gusudira imigozi yo mu mazi yikora mu buryo bwikora mu gusudira nyuma yo kuyizunguriza mu muyoboro w'icyuma.
(3) Mbere yo gukora, icyuma kigomba kuringanizwa, gukatwa, gutegurwa, gusukurwa ubuso, gutwarwa no gutogotwa mbere.
(4) Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko wa silindiri y'amavuta ikanda ku mpande zombi z'icyuma gitwara ibintu kugira ngo icyuma gitwarwa neza.
(5) Kugira ngo ushyireho umuzingo, koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura hanze cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura imbere.
(6) Koresha igikoresho cyo kugenzura icyuho cyo gusudira kugira ngo urebe neza ko icyuho cyo gusudira cyujuje ibisabwa mu gusudira, hanyuma umurambararo w'umuyoboro, imiterere mibi n'icyuho cyo gusudira bishobora kugenzurwa neza.
(7) Gusudira imbere no gusudira hanze byombi bikoresha imashini yo gusudira y’amashanyarazi ya Lincoln yo muri Amerika ku nsinga imwe cyangwa insinga ebyiri zicukurwa munsi y’insinga, kugira ngo ibone imikorere ihamye yo gusudira.
(8) Imigozi yose yo gusudira igenzurwa na ultrasound ikoresha uburyo bwa "online continuous ultrasonle detector" kugira ngo harebwe ko ikizamini cya NDT cya 100% gipima imigozi yose yo gusudira. Iyo hari inenge, ihita itera ubwoba kandi igatera imiti, kandi abakozi bakora akazi ko gutunganya ibintu bazahindura ibipimo by'imikorere igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo izo nenge zikurweho ku gihe.
(9) Umuyoboro w'icyuma ucibwamo igice kimwe hakoreshejwe imashini ikata.
(10) Nyuma yo gukata umuyoboro umwe w'icyuma, buri gice cy'umuyoboro w'icyuma kizagenzurwa bwa mbere kugira ngo kigenzurwe imiterere ya mekanike, imiterere ya chimique, imiterere y'aho uhurira, ubwiza bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma na NDT kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gukora umuyoboro yujuje ibisabwa mbere yuko ushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro.
(11) Ibice bifite ibimenyetso byerekana inenge z'amajwi ku mugozi wo gusudira bigomba kongera gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic na X-ray. Niba hari inenge, nyuma yo gusana, umuyoboro ugomba kongera gukorerwa NDT kugeza igihe byemejwe ko inenge zakuweho.
(12) Umuyoboro w'umugozi wo gusudira ku kibuno n'umugozi wo gusudira uhuza imiyoboro ya T bigomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe televiziyo ya X-ray cyangwa igenzura rya firime.
(13) Buri muyoboro w'icyuma ukorerwa isuzuma rya hydrostatic. Umuvuduko n'igihe by'isuzuma bigenzurwa cyane n'igikoresho gipima umuvuduko w'amazi y'umuyoboro w'icyuma. Ibipimo by'isuzuma bicapwa kandi bigafatwa mu buryo bwikora.
(14) Impera y'umuyoboro ikozwe mu mashini kugira ngo igenzure neza imiterere y'umurambararo, inguni y'umuyoboro n'isura y'umuzi.