Imiyoboro y'amazi ni igice cy'ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi uwo ariwo wose, ishinzwe gutwara amazi mabi ava mu ngo no mu bucuruzi ku bigo bitunganya. Kugirango imikorere ikore neza kandi yizewe yaimiyoboro y'amazi, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi n’umuvuduko uhoraho.Umuyoboro wubatswesbyahindutse icyamamare mu iyubakwa ry'imyanda itwara imyanda, muribo imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira izunguruka yabaye abanywanyi bakomeye.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudirani umwobo wambukiranya ibice byubatswe byakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo budasanzwe bwo gusudira. Uburyo bukubiyemo gukora umurongo wibyuma muburyo bwa silindrike hanyuma ugasudira impande zose kugirango ube umuzenguruko uhoraho. Igisubizo ni umuyoboro ukomeye, uramba kugirango ukoreshwe mumirongo yimyanda.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byumuyoboro wicyuma usudira nicyuma cyangirika kandi ukarwanya kwambara. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mumiyoboro aho usanga akenshi bahura n’amazi yangiza kandi yangiza. Igikorwa cyo gusudira kizunguruka nacyo cyemeza ko umuyoboro ufite imbere imbere neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo gufunga no gufunga. Nkigisubizo, umuyoboro wizunguruka wicyuma ufite imikorere myiza yigihe kirekire mugukoresha imiyoboro.
Usibye kuramba, umuyoboro wogosha wicyuma utanga imbaraga zitanga imbaraga nubusugire bwimiterere. Ibi nibyingenzi kumirongo yimyanda, igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwubutaka n’imodoka nyinshi hejuru yabyo. Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira urashobora kuzuza imbaraga zihariye hamwe nubunini busabwa, bigatuma ubera imishinga itandukanye.
Iyindi nyungu yumuyoboro wicyuma usudira ni uko byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Ihuriro rya spiral ritanga ubworoherane no koroshya guhuza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kugabanya igihe nakazi gasabwa mubwubatsi. Ibi bizigama ibiciro kandi byihutisha kurangiza umushinga, bigatuma umuyoboro wicyuma usudira wicyuma uhitamo neza kubashoramari hamwe namakomine.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira ibyuma bizunguruka bituma butuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kubaka imiyoboro. Birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwa diametre n'uburebure kugirango bihuze imishinga itandukanye. Ibi bituma habaho ihinduka ryinshi mubishushanyo mbonera, bikemerera injeniyeri kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu yimyanda no gukora neza.
Muri make, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifite uruhare runini mu iyubakwa ry'imiyoboro y'amazi, itanga igihe kirekire, imbaraga no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Kurwanya kwangirika no kwangirika hamwe nubuso bwimbere bwimbere bituma bakora neza mubihe bibi bya sisitemu yimyanda. Mu gihe ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi bikomeje kwiyongera no gutera imbere, ikoreshwa ry’imiyoboro y’icyuma isudira mu iyubakwa ry’imiyoboro y’imyanda irashobora kwiyongera, bitanga igisubizo kirambye kandi cyizewe mu gutwara amazi y’amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2024