Umuyoboro w'imbere wa FBE: Imbaraga z'ubuhanga mu nganda ziyobora ahazaza ho kurinda ingese
Mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zigezweho, gukenera ibikoresho biramba kandi byizewe cyane biri kugenda byihuta. Nk’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kurwanya ingese, imiyoboro ya Epoxy ipfundikiye ifite uburebure bwa ft (FBE) irimo kuba amahitamo mashya ku nganda nyinshi z’ingenzi nka peteroli, gaze n’amazi hamwe n’imikorere yayo myiza n’uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse.
ItsindaUmuyoboro wa Fbe ufite umurongoikozwe mu bikoresho bigezweho bishingiye kuri polyethylene kandi ikora urwego rwo kurinda rwuzuye kandi rukomeye ku nkuta z'imbere n'inyuma z'umuyoboro w'icyuma binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe n'uruganda. Ubu buryo bwo gusiga bufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ingese, ariko kandi bushobora no guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'umuvuduko w'amazi, bikongera cyane igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro mu bihe bikomeye by'akazi kandi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gutakaza amazi no kuyabungabunga bitewe na ingese.
Kuva yashingwa mu 1993, ikigo cyacu cyiyemeje gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ndetse no gukora imiyoboro ikora neza. Ikigo cy’umusaruro giherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, gifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 kandi gifite ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bigezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga hamwe n’itsinda ry’abahanga mu bya tekiniki rigizwe n’abantu barenga 680. Dushingiye ku mbaraga zikomeye z’umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680 z’amayuani, twabaye ikigo gikomeye mu miyoboro y’imbere ya FBE yo mu gihugu. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga y’imiyoboro ya polyethylene ivamo ibice bitatu n’imiyoboro ya polyethylene ivamo ibice byinshi kugira ngo buri muyoboro ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru mu kurwanya ingese.
Indi nyungu ikomeye y'imiyoboro ya FBE iri mu kuramba kwayo. Mu kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'imiyoboro, kugabanya inshuro zo kuyitunganya no kwangiza umutungo, iri koranabuhanga rituma ibigo bigeraho intego ebyiri z'inyungu z'ubukungu n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Cyane cyane mu bihe by'akaga gakomeye n'ibikenewe cyane nko gucukura mu mazi, gutwara abantu mu mazi kure, no gutwara imiti, imiyoboro ya FBE igaragaza agaciro katasimburwa.
Muri iki gihe, inganda ku isi yose zirimo kwihutisha impinduka zayo zigana ku iterambere ry’ibidukikije n’ubwenge, kandi icyifuzo cy’isoko ry’ibikoresho birwanya ingese birushaho kwiyongera. Mu gukomeza kunoza inzira yo gukora no kwagura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, duhora twongera imikorere n’imbibi z’ikoreshwa ryabyo.Fbe Liningimiyoboro y'imbere, kandi biyemeje guha abakiriya ibisubizo by'imiyoboro bihendutse kandi byizewe mu buzima bwabo bwose.
Mu gihe tureba imbere, ikoranabuhanga rya FBE rizakomeza kongera uruhare rwaryo rw'ingenzi mu gutwara ingufu, ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi, gutunganya inganda n'ibindi bikorwa. Twiteguye gufatanya n'abafatanyabikorwa b'ingeri zose kugira ngo dufatanye guteza imbere iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda ingese no kubaka urusobe rw'inganda rufite umutekano, rukora neza kandi rurambye.
Niba uri mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze, mu gucunga amazi, mu nganda zikora imiti cyangwa mu zindi nganda zishingiye ku miyoboro ikora neza, turaguhaye ikaze kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bicuruzwa byacu by’imiyoboro ya FBE - biyobowe n’udushya kandi byiyemeje gukora neza, turagufasha gutera imbere mu buryo buhoraho mu bihe bigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2025