Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusudira busukuye: Igitabo cyuzuye

Kumenyekanisha:

Umuyoboro ususurutsa ususurutsa nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byibikorwa remezo, harimo imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, nibisabwa. Kimwe nibicuruzwa byose byateganijwe, ibisobanuro byihariye bigomba kubahirizwa kugirango imikorere myiza kandi yizere. Muri iyi blog, tuzasembura ibintu byingenzi byaUmuyoboro wa Spiregutanga igitabo cyuzuye kugirango usobanukirwe neza iki gicuruzwa cyingenzi.

1. ibisobanuro n'ibyiza:

Uburyo bwo gukoraumuyoboro usukuyeni ugusunika ibyuma bishyushye byizunguruka muburyo bukurikiranwa bukomeza. Intambwe ya Strip yahujwe no gusunika kabiri arc Ibyiza nyamukuru byimiyoboro isukuye birimo ubunyangamugayo bwuzuye, imbaraga imwe muburebure bwumuyoboro, nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imikazo yimbere.

2. Diameter na Workness Ubunini:

Ibisobanuro bya spiral bisuye birimo ibipimo bitandukanye, birane cyane bikaba diameter na roho z'ubugari. Izi mpande ziterwa no gusaba no gukora. Muri rusange kuvuga, umuyoboro usuye usukuye uraboneka muri diameter nini kuruta umuyoboro usukuye cyangwa ugororotse usutswe, mubisanzwe kuva kuri santimetero 8 kugeza kuri santimetero 126) cyangwa nini. Urukuta rw'urukuta ruva kuri mm 6 kugeza 25.4 cyangwa rurenga.

3. Icyiciro cya Steel hamwe nibigize imiti:

Guhitamo amanota yicyuma nubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini mugukurikiza imiterere ya mashini hamwe no kurwanya ruswa imiyoboro isumba. Amafaranga asanzwe yakoreshejwe kumuyoboro wa spiral harimo API 5l X, ATTM A252 amanota 2 na 3, na ASTM A139 amanota ahwanye na karubone yemewe kugirango ukore neza mubikorwa byihariye.

4. Gupima no kugenzura:

Kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge kandi bwizewe bwo gusudira imiyoboro isusurutsa, abakora bakurikiza inzira zishira kandi ubugenzuzi. Ibizamini by'ingenzi byakozwe birimo ibizamini bya hydrostatike, ibizamini bidasenya (nko kugenzura ultrasografiya) hamwe no kwipimisha imashini (Tensisi, umusaruro, gutanga ibitekerezo n'ingaruka). Ibi bigeragezo kwemeza ko imiyoboro ihura nimbaraga zisabwa, ingano namahame.

5. Gukunda hejuru no Kurinda:

Kurinda imiyoboro isusurutsa isusurutsa hamwe nibindi bintu byo hanze, amahitamo atandukanye yo gutwikira arahari. Ibi bice birashobora kubamo epoxy, amakara tar enamel cyangwa polyethylene, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kurinda Cathodic nko kwigomwa cyangwa sisitemu nziza ishimishije birashobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda imiyoboro.

Mu gusoza:

Gusobanukirwa ibisobanuro byayo byasumbabunzwe ni ngombwa kuba injeniyeri, abayobozi bashinzwe imishinga n'abafatanyabikorwa bagize uruhare mu mishinga remezo. Mugusuzuma diameter, urukuta rwicyuma, amanota yicyuma, kwipimisha no kurinda hejuru, urashobora kwemeza ko umuyoboro wujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa. Kubahiriza neza kode ntabwo ikora gusa kuramba n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi yawe, ariko kandi byemeza imitwaro yizewe, imyuka n'ibindi bikoresho. Binyuze ku kwitondera amakuru arambuye, injeniyeri n'abafatanyabikorwa barashobora kugera kubisubizo byimishinga itsinze mugihe bahuye nubutegetsi n'amabwiriza asabwa.