Gusobanukirwa Ibisobanuro by'Umuyoboro Usutswe mu Muyoboro: Ubuyobozi Burambuye

Tanga:

Umuyoboro ushongeshejwe mu buryo bw’umwuka ni ingenzi mu mishinga itandukanye y’ibikorwa remezo, harimo imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, uburyo bwo kugeza amazi, n’ikoreshwa ry’inyubako. Kimwe n’ibindi bikoresho byose byakozwe mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, amabwiriza yihariye agomba kubahirizwa kugira ngo iyi miyoboro ikore neza kandi yizewe. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba mu buryo burambuye imiterere y’iyi miyoboro.Ibipimo by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe ku buryo bw'uruzigagutanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa neza iki gicuruzwa cy'ingenzi mu nganda.

1. Ibisobanuro n'ibyiza:

Uburyo bwo gukoraumuyoboro ushongeshejwe ku buryo bw'uruzigani ugusudira umugozi w'icyuma gishyushye ukozwe mu ishusho y'uruziga binyuze mu gukora uruziga ruhoraho. Impande z'umugozi zihuzwa hamwe hakoreshejwe ubushuhe bubiri bukozwe mu mpande (DSAW) kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro ukomeye cyane uramba kandi urwanya kwangirika. Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'umuyoboro ukozwe mu ruziga birimo ubuziranenge bwiza bw'imiterere, imbaraga zingana ku burebure bw'umuyoboro, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi z'imbere.

2. Ubugari n'ubugari bw'urukuta:

Ibipimo by'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga birimo ibipimo bitandukanye, icy'ingenzi cyane muri byo ni umurambararo n'ubugari bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro. Ibi bipimo biterwa n'uburyo bwo kuwukoresha n'imiterere yawo. Muri rusange, umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bw'uruziga uboneka mu rugero runini rw'umurambararo kuruta umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo budafite umugozi cyangwa bugororotse, ubusanzwe uva kuri santimetero 8 kugeza kuri santimetero 126 (203.2 kugeza 3200 mm) cyangwa munini. Ubunini bw'urukuta buva kuri mm 6 kugeza kuri mm 25.4 cyangwa zirenga.

3. Ingano y'icyuma n'ibikomoka ku miterere yacyo:

Guhitamo urwego rw'icyuma n'ibikomoka kuri chimique bigira uruhare runini mu kugena imiterere ya mekanike n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu z'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuka. Ingano z'icyuma zikoreshwa cyane ku miyoboro ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuka zirimo API 5L X series, ASTM A252 grade 2 na 3, na ASTM A139 grade B na C. Izi ngano z'icyuma zigenwa hashingiwe ku mbaraga z'umusaruro n'ingano ya karuboni kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza mu bikorwa runaka.

4. Gupima no kugenzura:

Kugira ngo barebe neza ko imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw’umwuka ifite ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe, abakora imiyoboro bubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yo gupima no kugenzura. Ibizamini by’ingenzi bikorwa birimo gupima amazi, gupima bidasenya (nk’isuzuma rya ultrasound cyangwa radiographic) no gupima imashini (gupima imbaraga, umusaruro n’ingaruka). Ibi bizamini byemeza ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa mu mbaraga, ingano n’ibipimo byo gusohora amazi.

5. Gusiga no kurinda ubuso:

Kugira ngo urinde imiyoboro ishongeshejwe mu buryo bwa spiral kwangirika n'ibindi bintu byo hanze, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gusiga hejuru. Ubu buryo bwo gusiga hejuru bushobora kuba burimo epoxy, enamel y'amakara cyangwa polyethylene, n'ibindi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kurinda cathodic nka anode z'ibitambo cyangwa sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda imiyoboro.

Mu gusoza:

Gusobanukirwa ibipimo by'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral welded ni ingenzi ku bahanga, abayobozi b'imishinga n'abafatanyabikorwa mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo. Mu gusuzuma uburebure, ubugari bw'inkuta, urwego rw'icyuma, ibizamini no kurinda ubuso, ushobora kwemeza ko umuyoboro wujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere. Kubahiriza amategeko neza ntibituma sisitemu yawe yo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro iramba kandi ikarinda umutekano, ahubwo binatuma amazi, imyuka n'ibindi bikoresho bitwarwa neza. Binyuze mu kwita ku tuntu duto, bahanga n'abafatanyabikorwa bashobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza mu mishinga mu gihe bujuje ibisabwa mu nganda n'amabwiriza.