Tanga:
Umuyoboro munini ushongeshejweyahinduye inganda zitandukanye nka peteroli na gaze, amazi n'ubwubatsi, ikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu buhanga. Kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi, kuramba kwayo no gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, iyi miyoboro yabaye ibitangaza mu buhanga. Muri iyi blog, turimo kwitegereza isi ishimishije y'imiyoboro minini ivanze, dusuzuma imiterere yayo, uburyo ikorwamo n'inyungu nini izana mu mishinga y'inganda.
1. Sobanukirwa umuyoboro munini ushongeshejwe:
Umuyoboro munini uhujwe ni umuyoboro ukomeye ufite umurambararo urenze santimetero 609.6. Iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara amazi n'imyuka mu ntera ndende, cyane cyane aho imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura no kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi. Umuyoboro munini uhujwe ukozwe mu cyuma, utanga ubuziranenge bwiza, uhuye n'imiterere yawo, bigatuma uba mwiza mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
2. Uburyo bwo gukora:
Uburyo bwo gukora umuyoboro munini uhujwe hakoreshejwe uburebure bunini busaba intambwe nyinshi zinoze kugira ngo harebwe ko ufite ubwiza n'imikorere myiza. Icyapa cy'icyuma kibanza gucibwa no kunamikwa ku rugero rw'umurambararo wifuza, hanyuma kigakorwa nk'umuzenguruko. Impande z'umuyoboro zigashyirwamo utubumbe hanyuma zigategurwa kugira ngo zihuzwe, kugira ngo habeho isano ihamye kandi ikomeye. Hanyuma umuyoboro uhuzwa n'icyuma kiri munsi y'amazi, aho imashini zikoresha zihuzwa n'ibyuma mu buryo burambuye munsi y'urwego rw'umuyoboro kugira ngo habeho umugozi udafite umugozi. Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge rikorwa mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa.
3. Ibyiza by'umuyoboro munini ushongeshejwe:
3.1 Ingufu no Kuramba:
Umuyoboro munini uvanze uzwiho gukomera kw'inyubako yawo, bigatuma ubasha kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi, imitwaro iremereye n'ibidukikije bikomeye. Kubaka kwawo gukomeye bituma uramba, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kongera imikorere myiza.
3.2 Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu:
Iyi miyoboro itanga ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu, bigatuma ihuzwa n'ibikenewe mu mishinga itandukanye. Yaba ikoreshwa mu kohereza peteroli na gaze, gukwirakwiza amazi, cyangwa nk'igisenge cy'ibikoresho byo munsi y'ubutaka, imiyoboro minini ivanze ni igisubizo cyiza kandi gitanga icyizere ntagereranywa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.
3.3 Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi:
Kubera ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi menshi cyangwa gaze, iyi miyoboro ishobora kugabanya gukenera imiyoboro mito myinshi, ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyishyiraho no koroshya kuyisana. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha kigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbura, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mishinga y'igihe kirekire.
4. Gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye:
4.1 Peteroli na Gazi:
Imiyoboro minini ikoreshwa mu bunini ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu gutwara peteroli, gaze karemano n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu ntera ndende. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi mu mikorere n'ikirere kibi butuma iba ingenzi mu nganda z'ingufu.
4.2 Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi:
Inganda zitunganya amazi, uburyo bwo kuhira, n'imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi byishingikiriza ku miyoboro minini ivanze kugira ngo bitange amazi meza kandi ahoraho. Iyi miyoboro irashobora gutwara amazi menshi, bigatuma uyu mutungo w'ingenzi ugera mu mijyi no mu byaro neza.
4.3 Inyubako n'ibikorwa remezo:
Mu bwubatsi no mu bikorwa remezo, imiyoboro minini ishongeshejwe ni ingenzi cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo gukurura imiyoboro, gusimbuza imizigo miremire, gukurura amazi munsi y’ubutaka no gucukura imiyoboro y’amazi. Kuramba kwayo no gutwara imizigo ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imiterere y’inyubako n’ubwubatsi.
Mu gusoza:
Imiyoboro minini ifite uburebure bwa metero ebyiri yahinduye isura y’ubuhanga bugezweho n’ibindi bikorwa byose. Ingufu zayo, kuramba kwayo no gukora ibintu bitandukanye bituma iba igice cy’ingenzi mu gutwara amazi na gaze, gukwirakwiza amazi no kubaka. Uko ibyifuzo by’iyi miyoboro bikomeza kwiyongera, ubwiza bwayo budasanzwe buzakomeza kuvugurura amahirwe y’ubuhanga, bushimangira urwego rwayo nk’ibitangaza by’ubuhanga mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-06-2023