Mu kubaka inyubako, ibiraro, ibyambu n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikorwa remezo, ishingiro ry'ibirundo ni ingenzi mu gushyigikira inyubako no kwemeza ko umushinga uhamye. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibirundo busanzwe kandi bw'ingenzi mu rwego rwaImiyoboro n'ibirundo: Gushyira imiyoboro mu miyoboron'ibirundo by'impapuro. Nubwo amazina yabyo asa, bifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu miterere, imikorere n'ikoreshwa. Guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibirundo bukwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umushinga ugere ku ntego, kugenzura ikiguzi no kurinda umutekano mu gihe kirekire.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi: Kugereranya imiterere, imikorere n'uburyo bwo kubaka
1. Ikirundo cy'imiyoboro (Uburyo bwo gutondeka imiyoboro): igice cy'ingenzi cyo guterura no gushyigikira
Ikirundo cy'imiyoboro, ubusanzwe imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa "Piling", ni ubwoko bw'urufatiro rurerure aho imiyoboro y'icyuma ifite umurambararo munini (nk'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bwa "spiral welded") itwarwa cyangwa igashyirwa mu butaka nk'inyubako nyamukuru. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugukora nk'ikirundo gifata impera cyangwa ikirundo cyo gukururana, ikanyuza imitwaro minini y'inyubako cyangwa inyubako mu mubiri w'ikirundo ikagera ku rutare rukomeye cyangwa ku butaka bukomeye mu butaka.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere: Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe mu buryo bw'umwuka (SSAW Pipe) isanzwe ikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane. Ifite uburebure bunini, inkuta nini z'imiyoboro, n'imbaraga nyinshi z'imiterere yayo, ishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini gihagaze n'imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zitambitse.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku rufatiro ruhoraho rusaba ubushobozi bukomeye cyane bwo gutwara imizigo, nk'inyubako ndende, inganda nini, ibiraro byambukiranya inyanja n'imigezi, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'umuyaga byo mu mazi. Urugero, imiyoboro yacu ya X65 SSAW yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y'icyuma ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara amazi gusa, ahubwo no gukomera kwayo no gukomera kwayo bituma iba amahitamo meza y'ibikoresho byo gushingiraho.
2. Ikirundo cy'amabati: Inzitizi ihoraho yo kubika ubutaka no guhagarika amazi
Ibirundo by'amabati ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gito (cyangwa sima cyangwa ibiti), gifite ibice bihuriraho akenshi biba bifite ishusho ya "U", "Z" cyangwa imirongo igororotse, kandi impande zifite imyenge y'ingufuri. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, ibirundo byinshi by'amabati bihuzwa hamwe binyuze mu migozi y'ingufuri hanyuma bigashyirwa mu butaka kimwe kimwe kugira ngo bikore urukuta ruhoraho.
Ibikoresho n'imiterere: Igice cy'urukuta gifite ishusho nk'iya plate kandi ahanini gishingiye ku nkuta zacyo zihoraho kugira ngo kirwane n'umuvuduko w'ubutaka ku ruhande n'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byumba byo kubika amazi by'agateganyo cyangwa bihoraho no kubihagarika, nko gushyigikira icyobo cy'umusingi, kurinda inkombe z'uruzi, inkuta z'inkombe z'icyambu, inkuta z'amazi, n'inkuta zo gufata amazi z'inyubako zo munsi y'ubutaka. Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugukora uruzitiro aho kwikorera imitwaro ihagaze.
Incamake yoroheje: Imiyoboro y'amazi ni nk'inkingi zigera hasi mu butaka kandi zigahagarara zirebire, zishinzwe kwikorera imizigo. Imiyoboro y'amazi, ku rundi ruhande, ni nk'imirongo y'imigozi ifatanye cyane, ishinzwe kubungabunga ubutaka no gukumira amazi.
Amahitamo mashya: Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro myiza cyane bivuye muri Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group
Mu rwego rwo gukora imiyoboro y'amazi, guhitamo ibikoresho ni intambwe ya mbere igena ubuzima n'umutekano w'ubuhanga bwo gushushanya imiyoboro y'amazi. Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group Co., LTD., nk'ikigo gikomeye mu gukora imiyoboro y'amazi y'amazi n'ibicuruzwa byo gusiga imiyoboro mu Bushinwa, iguha ibisubizo byizewe by'imiyoboro y'amazi y'amazi y'amazi.
Umuyoboro mushya w’icyuma cya SSAW twatangije ni ibicuruzwa byiza cyane byagenewe ibidukikije bikomeye. Muri byo, imiyoboro ya SSAW y’icyuma cya X65 ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane gusa mu gusudira imiyoboro itwara amazi (nk’imiyoboro ya gaze karemano yo munsi y’ubutaka), ahubwo inakoreshwa cyane mu miterere yayo idasanzwe ya mekanike - harimo imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera neza no gusudira neza - ibikora ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu byuma no mu buhanga bwo gushushanya inkingi. Mu mishinga itandukanye y’inganda n’ibikorwa remezo, iki gicuruzwa gihuza imikorere no kuramba ni garanti yizewe yo kubaka umusingi ukomeye.
Imbaraga z'ikigo: Ishingiro rikomeye, rishyigikira ubwubatsi mpuzamahanga
Kuva yashingwa mu 1993, Cangzhou Spiral Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd. imaze igihe kinini ikora ibijyanye n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka. Iyi sosiyete iherereye mu Mujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, hamwe n'umutungo wose ugera kuri miliyoni 680 z'amayuwani n'abakozi 680. Dufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora, hamwe n'umusaruro wa toni 400.000 z'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka ku mwaka n'umusaruro wa miliyari 1.8 z'amayuwani ku mwaka. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora, sisitemu ikomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bituma dushobora gutanga umusaruro mwinshi w'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'imiyoboro y'ibyuma bizunguruka ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Mu gusoza, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’imiyoboro y’amazi n’imigozi y’amabati ni intambwe ya mbere mu gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy’urufatiro gikwiye. Ku mishinga
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2025