Uyu munsi, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zubwubatsi no gukomeza kuzamura ibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho byubaka cyane kandi byizewe cyane byabaye intandaro yo kurinda umutekano niterambere ryimishinga. Isosiyete ya XX yashinze imizi mu mujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei kandi yashinzwe mu 1993, imaze imyaka mirongo itatu ikusanya ibintu byinshi kandi ikomeza guhanga udushya, ubu yateye imbere mu ruganda rushingiye ku nganda zifite umutungo wa miliyoni 680 z'ubutaka hamwe n'ubutaka bwa metero kare 350.000. Twishimiye kwerekana ibicuruzwa bibiri byingenzi - imiyoboro minini ya diameter isudira hamwe nicyuma gishyaUbukonje bwakozwe muburyo bwo gusudira. Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikomeye hamwe nubuziranenge buhebuje, dutanga inkunga ihamye kumishinga yubwubatsi bugezweho.
1. Imiyoboro minini ya diameter yasuditswe: Icyitegererezo cyimbaraga no kwizerwa
Imiyoboro minini ya diametre yo gusudira yakozwe nisosiyete yacu ikozwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusudira hamwe nicyuma cyiza cyane, kirimo diameter nini, irwanya umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nubuzima burebure. Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa komini, ubwikorezi bwa peteroli na gaze, kubaka amazi n’inganda nini n’inganda, cyane cyane bikora neza mubikorwa byingenzi nko gukwirakwiza amazi na gaze.
Buri muyoboro usudira ukorerwa ubugenzuzi bwinshi kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo, gusudira gukomeye, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Yubahiriza byimazeyo ibipimo byigihugu ninganda, biha abakiriya amahitamo meza kandi yizewe yo hejuru-yimikorere.
2. Ibirundo bishya byicyuma: Kuvugurura ibipimo bishya byo kubaka Cofferdam
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byubuzima bwa geologiya bigoye no kubaka amazi, twateje imbere twigenga ibirundo byibyuma hamwe na arc / umuzenguruko wuzuye. Iki gicuruzwa gikora neza cyane mumishinga ya cofferdam, ikumira neza iyinjira ryamazi, ubutaka numucanga, kandi bikazamura cyane kashe nuburinganire bwubwubatsi.
Igishushanyo cyayo gishya ntabwo cyongera gusa gukomera muri rusange no kurwanya umuvuduko ukabije, ariko kandi kizamura cyane umutekano numushinga. Byahindutse ibikoresho byibanze byibanze kumishinga myinshi yingenzi.
3. Iterambere rirambye rinyura mubikorwa byose byo gukora
Mugihe dukomeje kwagura ibicuruzwa byacu, twakomeje gukurikiza igitekerezo cyo gukora icyatsi. Mu kunoza imikorere y’umusaruro, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, isosiyete isohoza byimazeyo ibyo yiyemeje mu rwego rwo kurengera karubone nkeya no kurengera ibidukikije, iharanira gushyira mu gaciro hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikorwa by’ibidukikije, no gufasha abakiriya kugera ku ntego zabo zo kubaka icyatsi.
4. Ibisubizo byihariye hamwe ninkunga ya serivise yumwuga
Twese tuzi neza ko buri mushinga ufite ibyo usabwa byihariye. Kubwibyo, usibye ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, tunatanga ibicuruzwa byoroshye guhinduranya hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike yabigize umwuga kugirango dufashe abakiriya guhuza neza imiterere yimishinga no kunoza gahunda yubuhanga. Isosiyete ifite itsinda rya tekinike inararibonye ritanga igisubizo kimwe kubakiriya, kuva guhitamo kugeza inkunga yubwubatsi.
Umwanzuro
Mu guhangana n’ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge by’inganda zizaza zubaka, Isosiyete ya XX izakomeza gufata udushya nka moteri yayo n’ubuziranenge nk’ishingiro ryayo, ihora yagura imipaka ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze nka diameter nini nini yo gusudira hamwe n’ibirundo by’ibyuma. Dutegerezanyije amatsiko gukorana amaboko naba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, abashushanya nabafatanyabikorwa kugirango dufatanyirize hamwe gukora ejo hazaza hizewe, hizewe kandi harambye h’ubwubatsi hamwe nibikoresho byizewe na serivisi zumwuga.
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwemewe rwisosiyete yacu cyangwa ubaze itsinda ryacu ryo kugurisha no gufasha tekinike!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2025