Mu isi ihinduka isi igendanwa n'ubwubatsi bwa Fondasiyo, ibikoresho nuburyo dukoresha ni ngombwa kubure kuramba no gutuza kumiterere. Muburyo butandukanye burahari, ibirundo by'icyuma byahindutse umupira w'amaguru, tanga imbaraga zitagereranywa n'imbazu bidafite akamaro mu mishinga igezweho. Mugihe dusibye byimbitse kuki ibinini bya steel stel nigihe kizaza cyubuhanga bwumuteguro, tuzanerekana kandi ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora ibigo byambere mu murima.
Ibirundo by'icyuma byateguwe hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe cyangwa buzengurutse imiterere yongerera imbaraga no kuramba. Iyi mikorere ikurikiranye neza ibirundo, irinda kwinjiza amazi, ubutaka n'umucanga bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwurufatiro.Umuyoboro w'icyumaIbirundo birashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi nibidukikije kandi nibyiza kubisabwa bitandukanye nkinyubako zubucuruzi, ibiraro na marine. Mugihe imijyi ikomeje kwihutisha no kwihutisha no kwihutisha ibikenewe byubwubatsi bikomeje kwiyongera, hakenewe ibisubizo byizewe kandi bikomeye byizewe kandi bikomeye byihutirwa kuruta mbere hose.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru y'ibirundo by'icyuma ni byinshi. Barashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubutaka, bigatuma bikwiranye nubutaka bworoshye kandi bugoye. Ubu buhangari butuma injeniyeri gushyira mu bikorwa ibirundo by'icyuma mu mishinga itandukanye, byemeza ko bashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byihariye kuri buri rubuga. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo kwishyiriraho ibirundo by'icyuma birakora neza, muri rusange bisaba igihe gito nakazi kuruta uburyo bwuzuye. Iyi mikorere ntabwo igabanya igihe cyumushinga gusa, ariko nanone igabanya ibiciro muri rusange, bigatuma umuyoboro w'icyuma urakubise ubukungu bwo guhitamo mu bukungu ku bashoramari n'abashinzwe iterambere.
Isosiyete iyobora murwego rwaibyumaGukora biherereye i Cancegzhou, Intara ya Hebei. Uruganda rwashinzwe mu 1993, uruganda rwakuze vuba mu myaka kandi ubu rukubiyemo akarere ka metero kare 350.000 n'umutungo wose w'intama miliyoni 680. Isosiyete ifite abakozi 680 bitanze bagenewe gutanga ibirundo byiza by'icyuma bihuye n'imiterere ihamye y'inganda zubwubatsi. Ibikoresho byabo-byubuhanzi hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya neza kwemeza ko buri kirundo cyakozwe neza, bikaviramo ibicuruzwa injeniyeri ashobora kwizera.
Byongeye kandi, isosiyete yibanda ku guhanga udushya no kurambagiza hamwe no gusaba ibidukikije byo kubaka ibidukikije. Mugukoresha ibyuma bisubirwamo, bafasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone yimishinga yo kubaka. Amashanyarazi ya steel ntabwo atanga urufatiro rukomeye gusa, ahubwo rushyigikira inganda zigana mubikorwa byo kubaka burundu.
Urebye ejo hazaza h'ubwubatsi bwurufatiro, biragaragara ko ibirundo by'icyuma bizagira uruhare runini. Imbaraga zabo zitagereranywa, kuramba no guhinduranya bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bitandukanye. Hamwe no gushyigikira abakora izwi cyane muri Cangzhou, inganda zubwubatsi zirashobora kwakira byimazeyo ibirundo by'icyuma nk'icyitegererezo nk'igisubizo cyizewe ku bibazo bigize ibihe bigezweho.
Mu gusoza, ejo hazaza h'umufatiro uhagaze neza hamwe no kuzamura ibirundo by'icyuma. Mugihe dukomeje guhanga udushya no kunoza uburyo bwubwubatsi, ibirundo ntibishobora kuba intandaro yinganda, gutanga imbaraga nimbaraga zose zigomba gutera imbere. Waba uri injeniyeri, rwiyemezamirimo, cyangwa uwatezimbere, ubu ni igihe cyo gusuzuma ibirundo by'ibyuma nk'uruganda rugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: APR-07-2025