Umuyoboro wa Sawh w'igiciro cyinshi uhuye n'ibyo ukeneye

Umuyoboro wa Sawh w'Indashyikirwa Uhuye n'Ibyifuzo Byawe Ishusho Igaragara

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ya SAWH ikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi igenzurwa neza kugira ngo irebe ko yujuje ibisabwa mu nganda. Kuva twashingwa mu 1993, twiyemeje gukora neza kandi twabaye uruganda rukora imiyoboro y'icyuma ruyoboye.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Uru ruganda rwacu rugezweho ruherereye mu mujyi wa Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, rufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 hamwe n’umutungo wose hamwe wa miliyoni 680 z’ama-ruble. Dufite abakozi 680 b’abahanga biyemeje gukora imiyoboro y’ibyuma idahagije gusa ahubwo ikanarenza ibyo abakiriya bacu biteze.

Yagenewe guhuza n'izindi porogaramu zitandukanye, iy'igiciro cyinshiimiyoboro ya SAWHni nziza cyane mu bwubatsi, ibikorwa remezo ndetse no mu mishinga myinshi y’inganda. Imiyoboro yacu izwiho kuramba kwayo, gukomera kwayo no kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikora neza ndetse no mu bidukikije bigoye cyane.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ingano y'inyuma yagenwe (D)		Ubunini bw'urukuta bwagaragajwe muri mm	Umuvuduko muto w'ikizamini (Mpa)
Ingano y'inyuma yagenwe (D)			Ingano y'icyuma
in	mm		L210(A)	L245(B)	L290 (X42)	L320 (X46)	L360 (X52)	L390 (X56)	L415 (X60)	L450 (X65)	L485 (X70)	L555 (X80)
8-5/8	219.1	5.0	5.8	6.7	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		7.0	8.1	9.4	13.9	15.3	17.3	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	11.5	13.4	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
9-5/8	244.5	5.0	5.2	6.0	10.1	11.1	12.5	13.6	14.4	15.6	16.9	19.3
		7.0	7.2	8.4	14.1	15.6	17.5	19.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	10.3	12.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
10-3/4	273.1	5.0	4.6	5.4	9.0	10.1	11.2	12.1	12.9	14.0	15.1	17.3
		7.0	6.5	7.5	12.6	13.9	15.7	17.0	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7
		10.0	9.2	10.8	18.1	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
12-3/4	323.9	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.6
		7.0	5.5	6.5	10.7	11.8	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.4
		10.0	7.8	9.1	15.2	16.8	18.9	20.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(325.0)	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.5
		7.0	5.4	6.3	10.6	11.7	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.3
		10.0	7.8	9.0	15.2	16.7	18.8	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
13-3/8	339.7	5.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.1	13.9
		8.0	5.9	6.9	11.6	12.8	14.4	15.6	16.6	18.0	19.4	20.7
		12.0	8.9	10.4	17.4	19.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
14	355.6	6.0	4.3	5.0	8.3	9.2	10.3	11.2	11.9	12.9	13.9	15.9
		8.0	5.7	6.6	11.1	12.2	13.8	14.9	15.9	17.2	18.6	20.7
		12.0	8.5	9.9	16.6	18.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(377.0)	6.0	4.0	4.7	7.8	8.6	9.7	10.6	11.2	12.2	13.1	15.0
		8.0	5.3	6.2	10.5	11.5	13.0	14.1	15.0	16.2	17.5	20.0
		12.0	8.0	9.4	15.7	17.3	19.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
16	406.4	6.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.2	13.9
		8.0	5.0	5.8	9.7	10.7	12.0	13.1	13.9	15.1	16.2	18.6
		12.0	7.4	8.7	14.6	16.1	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(426.0)	6.0	3.5	4.1	6.9	7.7	8.6	9.3	9.9	10.8	11.6	13.3
		8.0	4.7	5.5	9.3	10.2	11.5	12.5	13.2	14.4	15.5	17.7
		12.0	7.1	8.3	13.9	15.3	17.2	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
18	457.0	6.0	3.3	3.9	6.5	7.1	8.0	8.7	9.3	10.0	10.8	12.4
		8.0	4.4	5.1	8.6	9.5	10.7	11.6	12.4	13.4	14.4	16.5
		12.0	6.6	7.7	12.9	14.3	16.1	17.4	18.5	20.1	20.7	20.7
20	508.0	6.0	3.0	3.5	6.2	6.8	7.7	8.3	8.8	9.6	10.3	11.8
		8.0	4.0	4.6	8.2	9.1	10.2	11.1	11.8	12.8	13.7	15.7
		12.0	6.0	6.9	12.3	13.6	15.3	16.6	17.6	19.1	20.6	20.7
		16.0	7.9	9.3	16.4	18.1	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(529.0)	6.0	2.9	3.3	5.9	6.5	7.3	8.0	8.5	9.2	9.9	11.3
		9.0	4.3	5.0	8.9	9.8	11.0	11.9	12.7	13.8	14.9	17.0
		12.0	5.7	6.7	11.8	13.1	14.7	15.9	16.9	18.4	19.8	20.7
		14.0	6.7	7.8	13.8	15.2	17.1	18.6	19.8	20.7	20.7	20.7
		16.0	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.4	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
22	559.0	6.0	2.7	3.2	5.6	6.2	7.0	7.5	8.0	8.7	9.4	10.7
		9.0	4.1	4.7	8.4	9.3	10.4	11.3	12.0	13.0	14.1	16.1
		12.0	5.4	6.3	11.2	12.4	13.9	15.1	16.0	17.4	18.7	20.7
		14.0	6.3	7.4	13.1	14.4	16.2	17.6	18.7	20.3	20.7	20.7
		19.1	8.6	10.0	17.8	19.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		22.2	10.0	11.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
24	610.0	6.0	2.5	2.9	5.1	5.7	6.4	6.9	7.3	8.0	8.6	9.8
		9.0	3.7	4.3	7.7	8.5	9.6	10.4	11.0	12.0	12.9	14.7
		12.0	5.0	5.8	10.3	11.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	15.9	17.2	19.7
		14.0	5.8	6.8	12.0	13.2	14.9	16.1	17.1	18.6	20.0	20.7
		19.1	7.9	9.1	16.3	17.9	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.5	12.0	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(630.0)	6.0	2.4	2.8	5.0	5.5	6.2	6.7	7.1	7.7	8.3	9.5
		9.0	3.6	4.2	7.5	8.2	9.3	10.0	10.7	11.6	12.5	14.3
		12.0	4.8	5.6	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		16.0	6.4	7.5	13.3	14.6	16.5	17.8	19.0	20.6	20.7	20.7
		19.1	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.5	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.2	11.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7

Igikorwa cyo gukora gitangirana no guhuza imirongo y'icyuma kuva ku mpera kugeza ku yindi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira bukozwe mu cyuma cya mono- cyangwa twin-insinga. Ubu buryo butuma habaho isano iri hagati y'umutwe n'umurizo, bikongera imiterere y'umuyoboro. Nyuma y'aho, igice cy'icyuma gishyirwa mu ishusho y'umuyoboro. Kugira ngo umuyoboro ukomeze gukomeza, gusudira mu cyuma cya automatike gikoreshwa mu gusudira. Ubu buryo bwo gusudira bwongeraho urwego rw'inyongera rwo kuramba, bigatuma umuyoboro uhangana n'imimerere mibi y'ibidukikije.

Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa

1. Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi z'umuyoboro wa SAWH ni imbaraga zawo zidasanzwe no kuramba kwawo.

2. Igenzura ryimbitse ry’ubuziranenge rituma buri muyoboro wujuje ibisabwa mu nganda, rigaha injeniyeri n’abayobozi b’imishinga amahoro yo mu mutima.

3. Indi nyungu ikomeye y'imiyoboro ya SAWH ni uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ishobora gukorwa mu bunini butandukanye n'ubugari kandi ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu mushinga runaka. Uku guhinduka kwayo bituma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bigatuma ikundwa na ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abubatsi.

Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa

1. Imiyoboro myiza ya SAWH muri rusange ihenda cyane kurusha imiyoboro isanzwe. Ku mishinga iteganya ingengo y'imari, ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'imbogamizi.

2. Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikoreshwa mu gukora rituma habaho ireme rihanitse, rishobora no gutuma igihe cyo gukora kirushaho kuba kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku ngengabihe y'umushinga.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1. Umuyoboro wa SAWH ni iki?

Umuyoboro wa SAWH ni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bwa spiral arc uzwiho gukomera no kuramba kwawo. Ukozwe mu byuma bikozwe mu buryo bwa spirally arc kandi ni byiza cyane gukoreshwa mu gushyushya umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ikibazo cya 2. Ni izihe nganda zikoresha imiyoboro ya SAWH?

Imiyoboro yacu ya SAWH ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko mu bwubatsi, mu gutanga amazi, muri peteroli na gaze, ndetse no mu mishinga y’ibikorwa remezo bitewe n’uko ikomeye kandi yizewe.

Q3. Nigute nahitamo umuyoboro wa SAWH ukwiye umushinga wanjye?

Tekereza ku bintu nk'umurambararo w'umuyoboro, ubugari bw'urukuta n'ibisabwa byihariye ku mushinga. Itsinda ryacu rishobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza n'ibyo ukeneye.

Q4. Ni izihe ngamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zihari?

Dushyira mu bikorwa inzira zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge muri buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro kugira ngo twizere ko SAWH Tubes zacu zujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga n'ibyo abakiriya biteze.