Imiyoboro idasanzwe ya spiral kumiyoboro nyamukuru y'amazi

Imiyoboro ya Spiral Imiyoboro Yamazi Yingenzi Yerekanwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigira uruhare runini mu kuramba no gukora k'umushinga.Ikintu kimwe ningirakamaro mubikorwa remezo ni umuyoboro uzunguruka.Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nk'imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro ya gaze, kandi ibisobanuro byayo, harimo imiyoboro yo gusudira no kuzunguruka, ni ingenzi cyane kugirango ikore neza.Muri iyi blog, tuzareba byimbitse kurispiral welded pipe ibisobanuro n'akamaro kabo mu nganda zubaka.

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Sumuyoboro wa piralszubatswe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa spiral welding process.Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha ibishishwa bishyushye bishyushye kugirango bikorwe muburyo bwa silindrike hanyuma bigasudira kumurongo.Igisubizo ni umuyoboro ufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba, bigatuma uba muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.Iyi miyoboro ikoreshaumuyoborotekinoloji mugihe cyubwubatsi, kureba neza ko irwanya ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije n’ingutu, bigatuma biba byiza mu kuzimu no mu mazi.

Ibyingenzi Byumubiri na Shimi Ibyiza Byuma (GB / T3091-2008, GB / T9711-2011 na API Spec 5L)
Bisanzwe	Icyiciro	Ibigize imiti (%)						Umutungo wa Tensile						Charpy (V notch) Ikizamini Cyingaruka
		c	Mn	p	s	Si	Ibindi	Imbaraga Zitanga （Mpa）		Imbaraga Zirenze （Mpa）		0 L0 = 5.65 √ S0） min Ikigereranyo cyo Kurambura （%）
		max	max	max	max	max	Ibindi	min	max	min	max	D ≤ 168.33mm	D ＞ 168.3mm
GB / T3091 -2008	Q215A	≤ 0.15	0.25 ＜ 1.20	0.045	0.050	0.35	Ongeraho Nb \ V \ Ti ukurikije GB / T1591-94	215		335		15	> 31
	Q215B	≤ 0.15	0.25-0.55	0.045	0.045	0.035		215		335		15	> 31
	Q235A	≤ 0.22	0.30 ＜ 0,65	0.045	0.050	0.035		235		375		15	> 26
	Q235B	≤ 0.20	0.30 ≤ 1.80	0.045	0.045	0.035		235		375		15	> 26
	Q295A	0.16	0.80-1.50	0.045	0.045	0.55		295		390		13	> 23
	Q295B	0.16	0.80-1.50	0.045	0.040	0.55		295		390		13	> 23
	Q345A	0.20	1.00-1.60	0.045	0.045	0.55		345		510		13	> 21
	Q345B	0.20	1.00-1.60	0.045	0.040	0.55		345		510		13	> 21
GB / T9711-2011 （PSL1）	L175	0.21	0.60	0.030	0.030		Guhitamo wongeyeho kimwe mubintu bya Nb \ V \ Ti cyangwa icyaricyo cyose	175		310		27		Kimwe cyangwa bibiri byerekana ubukana bwingaruka zingaruka hamwe nogukata ahantu hashobora guhitamo.Kuri L555, reba ibisanzwe.
	L210	0.22	0.90	0.030	0.030			210		335		25
	L245	0.26	1.20	0.030	0.030			245		415		21
	L290	0.26	1.30	0.030	0.030			290		415		21
	L320	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			320		435		20
	L360	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			360		460		19
	L390	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			390		390		18
	L415	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			415		520		17
	L450	0.26	1.45	0.030	0.030			450		535		17
	L485	0.26	1.65	0.030	0.030			485		570		16
API 5L （PSL 1）	A25	0.21	0.60	0.030	0.030		Ku cyiciro cya B ibyuma, Nb + V ≤ 0.03%; ku byuma ≥ urwego B, guhitamo kongeramo Nb cyangwa V cyangwa guhuza kwabo, na Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%	172		310		（L0 = 50.8mm） kubarwa ukurikije formula ikurikira: e = 1944 · A0 .2 / U0 .0 A: Agace k'icyitegererezo muri mm2 U: Ntarengwa yerekana imbaraga zingana muri Mpa		Nta na kimwe cyangwa icyaricyo cyose cyangwa byombi byingufu zingaruka hamwe nogukata ahantu hasabwa nkigipimo cyo gukomera.
	A	0.22	0.90	0.030	0.030			207		331
	B	0.26	1.20	0.030	0.030			241		414
	X42	0.26	1.30	0.030	0.030			290		414
	X46	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			317		434
	X52	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			359		455
	X56	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			386		490
	X60	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			414		517
	X65	0.26	1.45	0.030	0.030			448		531
	X70	0.26	1.65	0.030	0.030			483		565

Iyo usuzumye ibisobanuro byerekana imiyoboro ya spiral, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku bintu by'ingenzi nka diameter, uburebure bw'urukuta n'urwego rw'ibikoresho.Diameter yumuyoboro igena ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amazi cyangwa gaze, mugihe uburebure bwurukuta bugira uruhare runini muburinganire bwimiterere no kurwanya umuvuduko.Byongeye kandi, urwego rwibintu rugaragaza ubuziranenge hamwe nibigize ibyuma byakoreshejwe kandi ni ikintu cyingenzi mugutekereza kuramba no gukora umuyoboro mugisabwa runaka.

Mu kubakaimiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya spiral ifite ibyiza byinshi.Imbaraga zabo zikomeye hamwe no kurwanya ruswa zituma biba byiza mu gutwara amazi kure cyane, mugihe guhinduka kwabo gutuma hashyirwaho byoroshye inzitizi ndetse nubutaka butoroshye.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiyoboro ya spiral spiral mu miyoboro ya gaze karemano ituma ubwikorezi bwa gaze neza kandi bunoze, butanga umutungo wingenzi mubikorwa byimiturire, ubucuruzi ninganda.

Kuruhande rwibikorwa remezo, imiyoboro ya spirale spirale igengwa nubuziranenge bwinganda n’amabwiriza kugirango barebe ubuziranenge n’imikorere.Kurugero, Ikigo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri Amerika (API) cyashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gukora no gukoresha umuyoboro wa spiral-seam ugaragaza ibisabwa mu bunini, imbaraga, nuburyo bwo gupima.Byongeye kandi, Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n’ibikoresho (ASTM) itanga ibikoresho hamwe n’ibikoresho byerekana imashini zikoreshwa mu miyoboro izenguruka kugira ngo irusheho kwizerwa no kubahiriza amahame y’inganda.

Muri make, imiyoboro ya spiral yasuditswe ni ingenzi ku ruhare rwabo mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo.Byaba bikoreshwa mumiyoboro y'amazi cyangwaimirongo ya gaze, iyi miyoboro itanga imbaraga ntagereranywa, iramba kandi ihindagurika, bigatuma iba ingenzi kwisi ya none.Mu gukurikiza amahame ngengamikorere y'inganda, ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro ya spirale irinda umutekano no gukora neza ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, bigatanga inzira y'iterambere rirambye n'iterambere ry'abaturage.

Mbere: Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Umuyoboro wa Polyurethane Muburyo bubiri bwa Arc Welded (DSAW) EN10219 Gusaba imiyoboro

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