Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwa Spiral Welded wo gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwa Spiral Welded for Water Line Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Sobanukirwa ibipimo bya tekiniki by'imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral welded

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Tanga:

Akamaro kaumuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni uhujwe n'uruzigaNtibikwiye kwirengagizwa mu guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Iyi miyoboro izwiho gukomera no kuramba kwayo, ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara peteroli na gaze, inganda zitunganya amazi, imishinga y'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi byinshi. Tuzareba mu buryo bwa tekiniki bw'imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoze mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral welded, twibanda cyane cyane ku buryo bwo kuyisudira n'ibipimo byayo.

Gusudira mu buryo bw'umwuka: Incamake

Imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwo gusudira buzunguruka, bukubiyemo gukurura no gusudira ibyuma bikomeza kuzunguruka mu buryo bumeze nk'uruziga. Ubu buryo ni bwiza kuko butuma umubyimba wose ugenda neza. Uburyo bwo gusudira butanga ibyiza byinshi, birimo imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya imihangayiko, no gutwara imizigo neza. Byongeye kandi, bushobora gukora imiyoboro mu bunini butandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira imiyoboro ya karuboni:

Gusudira imiyoboro ya karubonini ingenzi mu gikorwa cyo gukora kuko bitanga isano ikomeye kandi yizewe hagati y’imiyoboro.

- Gusudira arc icukuwe mu mazi (SAW): Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha electrode ikoresha imbaraga zihoraho yinjijwe mu ruziga rw'ibice. Rifite umuvuduko wo gusudira mwinshi kandi ryinjira neza, rikwiriye imiyoboro minini.

- Gusudira Ibyuma bya Gazi (GMAW/MIG): GMAW ikoresha insinga zo gusudira na gaze yo gukingira kugira ngo ikore ubushyuhe bwo gusudira. Ifatwa nk'aho ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikwiriye imiyoboro y'ubugari butandukanye.

- Gusudira arc ya tungsten ikoresheje gazi (GTAW/TIG): GTAW ikoresha electrode za tungsten zidakoreshwa na gaze yo kurinda. Itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza inzira yo gusudira kandi ikoreshwa mu gusudira neza ku miyoboro mito.

Ibipimo by'imiyoboro ishongeshejwe mu buryo bw'uruziga:

Kode y'Ubuziranenge	API	ASTM	BS	DIN	GB/T	JIS	ISO	YB	SY/T	SNV
Nimero y'uruhererekane rw'ibisanzwe		A53	1387	1626	3091	3442	599	4028	5037	OS-F101
	5L	A120		102019	9711 PSL1	3444	3181.1		5040
		A135			9711 PSL2	3452	3183.2
		A252			14291	3454
		A500			13793	3466
		A589

Kugira ngo imiyoboro ya karuboni ihuzwe neza n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, ikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'ibipimo byihariye by'inganda. Ibipimo byihariye birimo:

1. API 5L: Ibisobanuro bya Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe Peteroli (API) byemeza ireme n’uburambe bw’imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara gazi, peteroli n’amazi mu nganda za peteroli na gazi.

2. ASTM A53: Ibi bisobanuro bikubiyemo umuyoboro w'icyuma w'umukara n'icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu buryo butagoranye kandi buvanze n'amazi, gazi n'umwuka w'umwuka.

3. ASTM A252: Ibi bisobanuro bireba imiyoboro y'icyuma ishongeshejwe kandi idasobekeranye kugira ngo itange inkunga ikenewe mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi nko kubaka ishingiro n'ubwubatsi bw'ibiraro.

4. EN10217-1/EN10217-2: Amabwiriza y’i Burayi akubiyemo imiyoboro y’icyuma ishongeshejwe ku miyoboro y’umuvuduko n’imiyoboro y’icyuma idakoresha aloyi ku miyoboro y’amazi.

Mu gusoza:

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni gikozwe mu buryo bwa "spiral welded steel" wabaye ingenzi cyane mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n'imbaraga zawo zikomeye no kuramba kwawo. Gusobanukirwa ibipimo bya tekiniki n'ubuhanga bwo gusudira bikoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye umushinga runaka. Mu kubahiriza amahame yemewe y'inganda, ushobora kwizera ubwiza, ukwizerwa no kuramba kw'iyi miyoboro. Byaba ari ubwikorezi bwa peteroli na gaze, inganda zitunganya amazi cyangwa imishinga y'ubwubatsi, umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwa "spiral welded steel" utanga igisubizo cyizewe ku byo ukeneye byose mu miyoboro.