Umuyoboro wo gusudira Carbone Umuyoboro wo Kuvomera Umurongo Wamazi
Intangiriro:
Akamaro kaUmuyoboro wogosha wicyuma cya karubonentishobora kwirengagizwa muguhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Azwiho imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba, iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara peteroli na gaze, inganda zitunganya amazi, imishinga yo kubaka, nibindi byinshi.Tuzacukumbura muburyo bwa tekiniki yumuzingi wa karubone wicyuma, twibanze cyane kubikorwa byo gusudira nibisobanuro.
Gusudira Spiral: Incamake
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya karuboni isudira ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gusudira buzenguruka, burimo gukonjesha no gusudira imirongo ikomeza ibyuma muburyo bwa silindrike.Iyi nzira irahitamo kuko itanga uburebure bumwe muri pipe.Uburyo bwo gusudira buzenguruka butanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga, kurwanya cyane imihangayiko, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza.Mubyongeyeho, irashobora kubyara imiyoboro mubunini butandukanye, ikabikora ikwiranye nurwego runini rwa porogaramu.
Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya karubone:
Gusudira imiyoboro ya karuboneni ikintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa byo gukora kuko byemeza isano ikomeye kandi yizewe hagati yigituba.
- Welding arc welding (SAW): Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha electrode ikomeza gukoreshwa yibizwa mumazi ya granular.Ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira no kwinjira neza, ibereye imiyoboro minini ya diameter.
- Welding ya gaz Metal Arc (GMAW / MIG): GMAW ikoresha insinga zo gusudira hamwe na gaz ikingira ingufu kugirango itange ubushyuhe bwo gusudira.Bifatwa nkibintu byinshi kandi bibereye imiyoboro yubunini butandukanye.
- Gusudira gaze ya tungsten arc (GTAW / TIG): GTAW ikoresha electrode ya tungsten idakoreshwa kandi ikingira gaze.Itanga igenzura ryukuri ryibikorwa byo gusudira kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo gusudira kumiyoboro yoroheje.
Umuyoboro wa spiral wasuditswe:
Kode ngenderwaho | API | ASTM | BS | DIN | GB / T. | JIS | ISO | YB | SY / T. | SNV |
Umubare Wumubare Wibisanzwe | A53 | 1387 | 1626 | 3091 | 3442 | 599 | 4028 | 5037 | OS-F101 | |
5L | A120 | 102019 | 9711 PSL1 | 3444 | 3181.1 | 5040 | ||||
A135 | 9711 PSL2 | 3452 | 3183.2 | |||||||
A252 | 14291 | 3454 | ||||||||
A500 | 13793 | 3466 | ||||||||
A589 |
Kugirango habeho guhuza imiyoboro ya karuboni ya karuboni ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, bikozwe mubipimo nganda byihariye.Ibisobanuro bihagaze birimo:
1. API 5L: Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) cyerekana ubwiza n’igihe kirekire cy’imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gutwara gaze, peteroli, n’amazi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
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3. ASTM A252: Ibi bisobanuro bireba umuyoboro wicyuma usudira kandi udafite intego kugirango ugerageze gutanga inkunga ikenewe mubikorwa byubwubatsi nkimishinga yo kubaka no kubaka ikiraro.
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Mu gusoza:
Umuyoboro wogosha wicyuma cya karubone wabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda bitabarika kubera imbaraga zisumba byose kandi biramba.Gusobanukirwa tekiniki ya tekiniki hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusudira burimo ni ngombwa muguhitamo umuyoboro ukwiye kumushinga runaka.Mugukurikiza amahame yemewe yinganda, urashobora kwizezwa ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa no kuramba kwi miyoboro.Yaba ubwikorezi bwa peteroli na gaze, inganda zitunganya amazi cyangwa imishinga yubwubatsi, umuyoboro wicyuma wa karuboni wicyuma utanga igisubizo cyizewe kubyo ukeneye byose.