Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho, itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara amazi ahantu hatandukanye. Iyi miyoboro isanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye, hamwe n'imwe mu nzira ikunzwe cyane ni imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral welded. By'umwihariko,Umuyoboro w'icyuma wizingiye wa S235 JR n'imiyoboro ya X70 SSAW ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka bitewe n'imbaraga zayo nziza no kuramba kwayo. Muri iyi blog, tuzaganira ku kamaro k'imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka n'inyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral welded mu gutwara amazi.

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

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Imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by'umujyi cyangwa umujyi uwo ari wo wose. Ishinzwe gutanga amazi meza kandi meza ku ngo, ubucuruzi n'ibindi bigo. Iyo hatabayeho uburyo bwizewe bwo gukoresha amazi meza, kubona amazi meza bizahungabanywa cyane, bigatera ibyago ku buzima no kubangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri iyo miyoboro ari byiza kandi bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

Ingano y'inyuma yagenwe (D)		Ubunini bw'urukuta bwagaragajwe muri mm	Umuvuduko muto w'ikizamini (Mpa)
Ingano y'inyuma yagenwe (D)			Ingano y'icyuma
in	mm		L210(A)	L245(B)	L290 (X42)	L320 (X46)	L360 (X52)	L390 (X56)	L415 (X60)	L450 (X65)	L485 (X70)	L555 (X80)
8-5/8	219.1	5.0	5.8	6.7	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		7.0	8.1	9.4	13.9	15.3	17.3	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	11.5	13.4	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
9-5/8	244.5	5.0	5.2	6.0	10.1	11.1	12.5	13.6	14.4	15.6	16.9	19.3
		7.0	7.2	8.4	14.1	15.6	17.5	19.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
		10.0	10.3	12.0	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
10-3/4	273.1	5.0	4.6	5.4	9.0	10.1	11.2	12.1	12.9	14.0	15.1	17.3
		7.0	6.5	7.5	12.6	13.9	15.7	17.0	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7
		10.0	9.2	10.8	18.1	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
12-3/4	323.9	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.6
		7.0	5.5	6.5	10.7	11.8	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.4
		10.0	7.8	9.1	15.2	16.8	18.9	20.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(325.0)	5.0	3.9	4.5	7.6	8.4	9.4	10.2	10.9	11.8	12.7	14.5
		7.0	5.4	6.3	10.6	11.7	13.2	14.3	15.2	16.5	17.8	20.3
		10.0	7.8	9.0	15.2	16.7	18.8	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
13-3/8	339.7	5.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.1	13.9
		8.0	5.9	6.9	11.6	12.8	14.4	15.6	16.6	18.0	19.4	20.7
		12.0	8.9	10.4	17.4	19.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
14	355.6	6.0	4.3	5.0	8.3	9.2	10.3	11.2	11.9	12.9	13.9	15.9
		8.0	5.7	6.6	11.1	12.2	13.8	14.9	15.9	17.2	18.6	20.7
		12.0	8.5	9.9	16.6	18.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(377.0)	6.0	4.0	4.7	7.8	8.6	9.7	10.6	11.2	12.2	13.1	15.0
		8.0	5.3	6.2	10.5	11.5	13.0	14.1	15.0	16.2	17.5	20.0
		12.0	8.0	9.4	15.7	17.3	19.5	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
16	406.4	6.0	3.7	4.3	7.3	8.0	9.0	9.8	10.4	11.3	12.2	13.9
		8.0	5.0	5.8	9.7	10.7	12.0	13.1	13.9	15.1	16.2	18.6
		12.0	7.4	8.7	14.6	16.1	18.1	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(426.0)	6.0	3.5	4.1	6.9	7.7	8.6	9.3	9.9	10.8	11.6	13.3
		8.0	4.7	5.5	9.3	10.2	11.5	12.5	13.2	14.4	15.5	17.7
		12.0	7.1	8.3	13.9	15.3	17.2	18.7	19.9	20.7	20.7	20.7
18	457.0	6.0	3.3	3.9	6.5	7.1	8.0	8.7	9.3	10.0	10.8	12.4
		8.0	4.4	5.1	8.6	9.5	10.7	11.6	12.4	13.4	14.4	16.5
		12.0	6.6	7.7	12.9	14.3	16.1	17.4	18.5	20.1	20.7	20.7
20	508.0	6.0	3.0	3.5	6.2	6.8	7.7	8.3	8.8	9.6	10.3	11.8
		8.0	4.0	4.6	8.2	9.1	10.2	11.1	11.8	12.8	13.7	15.7
		12.0	6.0	6.9	12.3	13.6	15.3	16.6	17.6	19.1	20.6	20.7
		16.0	7.9	9.3	16.4	18.1	20.4	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(529.0)	6.0	2.9	3.3	5.9	6.5	7.3	8.0	8.5	9.2	9.9	11.3
		9.0	4.3	5.0	8.9	9.8	11.0	11.9	12.7	13.8	14.9	17.0
		12.0	5.7	6.7	11.8	13.1	14.7	15.9	16.9	18.4	19.8	20.7
		14.0	6.7	7.8	13.8	15.2	17.1	18.6	19.8	20.7	20.7	20.7
		16.0	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.4	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
22	559.0	6.0	2.7	3.2	5.6	6.2	7.0	7.5	8.0	8.7	9.4	10.7
		9.0	4.1	4.7	8.4	9.3	10.4	11.3	12.0	13.0	14.1	16.1
		12.0	5.4	6.3	11.2	12.4	13.9	15.1	16.0	17.4	18.7	20.7
		14.0	6.3	7.4	13.1	14.4	16.2	17.6	18.7	20.3	20.7	20.7
		19.1	8.6	10.0	17.8	19.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		22.2	10.0	11.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
24	610.0	6.0	2.5	2.9	5.1	5.7	6.4	6.9	7.3	8.0	8.6	9.8
		9.0	3.7	4.3	7.7	8.5	9.6	10.4	11.0	12.0	12.9	14.7
		12.0	5.0	5.8	10.3	11.3	12.7	13.8	14.7	15.9	17.2	19.7
		14.0	5.8	6.8	12.0	13.2	14.9	16.1	17.1	18.6	20.0	20.7
		19.1	7.9	9.1	16.3	17.9	20.2	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.5	12.0	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
	(630.0)	6.0	2.4	2.8	5.0	5.5	6.2	6.7	7.1	7.7	8.3	9.5
		9.0	3.6	4.2	7.5	8.2	9.3	10.0	10.7	11.6	12.5	14.3
		12.0	4.8	5.6	9.9	11.0	12.3	13.4	14.2	15.4	16.6	19.0
		16.0	6.4	7.5	13.3	14.6	16.5	17.8	19.0	20.6	20.7	20.7
		19.1	7.6	8.9	15.8	17.5	19.6	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7
		25.4	10.2	11.9	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7	20.7

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni ukozwe mu buryo bwa spiral, nka S235 JR naUmuyoboro wa X70 SSAW, ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka bitewe nuko iramba neza kandi irwanya ingese. Imiyoboro ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira buzunguruka, butuma imiterere yayo iba ikomeye kandi ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga n'ibidukikije bifitanye isano no gutwara amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, iyi miyoboro yubatswe mu cyuma cya karuboni cyiza cyane kugira ngo ikomere kandi irambe, bigatuma iba amahitamo yizewe ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi igihe kirekire.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gukoreshaimiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoze mu buryo bw'uruzigaKu bijyanye no gutwara amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, imiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka irahangana cyane n'ubushuhe n'ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho gakondo nka sima cyangwa PVC bigwa ingese no kwangirika. Ariko, imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni irwanya ingese cyane, bigatuma ikomeza kuba myiza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uku kudahangana n'ingese bigabanya cyane gukenera gusanwa no gusimburwa, amaherezo bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'amazi.

Byongeye kandi, imbaraga n'uburambe bw'imiyoboro ya karuboni ikoze mu cyuma gishyushya amazi bituma iba nziza cyane mu gushyiramo amazi munsi y'ubutaka. Iyi miyoboro irashobora kwihanganira igitutu cyo hanze gituruka ku butaka n'ibindi bintu biri munsi y'ubutaka, bigatuma ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyose ikora. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yayo n'ubuso bwayo bworoshye imbere bigabanya ibyago byo kuziba cyangwa kuva amazi, bikongera uburyo bwo kwizerwa no gukora neza kw'ubwikorezi bw'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.

Muri make,imiyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutakani igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, kandi guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri iyo miyoboro ni ingenzi ku mikorere yayo no ku gihe cyayo. Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karuboni ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, nka S235 JR na X70 SSAW line pipe, itanga ibyiza byinshi mu gutwara amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, harimo kuramba cyane, kurwanya ingese no gukomera cyane. Mu gukoresha iyi miyoboro myiza, sisitemu z'amazi zishobora gutuma amazi agera ku baturage neza kandi neza, ariko zikagabanya gukenera kuyasana no kuyasimbuza.

Ibanjirije iyi: Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa X42 SSAW wo gushyiramo ikirundo

Ibikurikira: Ibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bwa Spirally Welded Steel ASTM A252

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