Umuyoboro wa Gazi wometseho uruziga wo ku ziko

Tanga:

Muri buri rugo rwa none, twishingikiriza ku bikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo ubuzima bwacu burusheho kuba bwiza kandi butunogeye. Muri ibyo bikoresho, itanura ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gitera imbaraga ingendo zacu zo guteka. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uburyo urwo muriro ruhumuriza rugera ku ziko ryawe? Hirya y'ibyo, urusobe rw'imiyoboro rugizwe n'inshingano zo gutanga gazi ku ziko zacu mu buryo buhoraho. Tuzasuzuma akamaro kaumuyoboro ushongeshejwe ku buryo bw'uruzigan'uburyo irimo guhindura imiyoboro ya gaze mu mashyiga.

Menya ibijyanye n'imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga:

Umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bwa "spiral welded" uhindura ibintu mu gukora imiyoboro. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro gakondo igororotse, imiyoboro ikozwe mu buryo bwa "spiral welded" ikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo gusudira kugira ngo ikore "continuous, interlocked" na "spiral welds". Iyi miterere idasanzwe ituma umuyoboro uba ukomeye cyane, woroshye kandi uramba, bigatuma uba mwiza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo n'imiyoboro ikwirakwiza gaze karemano.

Imitungo ya Mekanike

Isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa

Icyuma kigomba kuba kirimo fosifero itarenze 0.050%.

Impinduka zemewe mu buremere n'ingano

Uburebure bwa buri kirundo cy'imiyoboro bugomba gupimwa ukwabwo kandi uburemere bwacyo ntibugomba gutandukana kurenza 15% hejuru cyangwa 5% munsi y'uburemere bwacyo, bubarwa hakoreshejwe uburebure bwacyo n'uburemere bwacyo kuri buri gice cy'uburebure.
Umurambararo wo hanze ntugomba gutandukana kurenza ± 1% ugereranije n'umurambararo wo hanze wagenwe
Ubunini bw'urukuta aho ari ho hose ntibugomba kurenza 12.5% ​​munsi y'ubunini bw'urukuta bwagenwe

Uburebure

Uburebure bumwe butunguranye: 16 kugeza 25ft (4.88 kugeza 7.62m)
Uburebure bubiri butunguranye: hejuru ya 25ft kugeza 35ft (7.62 kugeza 10.67m)
Uburebure bungana: ihinduka ryemewe ± 1in

Irangira

Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gushyirwaho impera zisanzwe, kandi uduce tw'amazi ku mpera tugomba gukurwaho
Iyo impera y'umuyoboro yagenwe kuba impera z'umuyoboro, inguni igomba kuba hagati ya dogere 30 na 35

Ikimenyetso cy'ibicuruzwa

Buri burebure bw'ikirundo cy'imiyoboro bugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso gisomeka neza hakoreshejwe stencil, stampe, cyangwa vine kugira ngo hagaragazwe: izina cyangwa ikirango cy'uruganda, inomero y'ubushyuhe, inzira uruganda rukora, ubwoko bw'umugozi w'uruziga, umurambararo w'inyuma, ubugari bw'urukuta, uburebure, n'uburemere kuri buri gice cy'uburebure, imiterere y'ibipimo n'urwego.

Umutekano wongerewe:

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane iyo bigeze ku bikoresho bya gazi mu ngo zacu. Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe mu buryo bw'umwuka ishobora gukumira amazi ya gazi kandi ikarinda umutekano mwinshi. Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe mu buryo bw'umwuka idahindagurika itanga uburyo bungana bwo gukwirakwiza stress, ikagabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika cyangwa inenge mu miyoboro. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ishongeshejwe mu buryo bw'umwuka igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, yongeraho ubundi buryo bwo kurinda kugira ngo habeho umurongo wa gazi utekanye ku ziko ryawe.

Ubushobozi n'Ubushobozi bwo Gukora Ibintu mu buryo butandukanye:

Umuyoboro ukozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze, ufite imiterere yihariye, utanga imikorere myiza kandi ukoresha uburyo butandukanye mu gushyiraho imiyoboro ya gaze mu ziko. Ubworoherane bwawo butuma woroha kuwushyiraho kuko ushobora guhinduka bitewe n'impande, imiyoboro n'ubutaka butaringaniye nta kwangiza imikorere. Ibi bikuraho gukenera ibindi bikoresho cyangwa imiyoboro, bikagabanya ikiguzi kandi bigagabanya aho byangirika.

Kugabanya ikiguzi no kuramba:

Uretse gutanga umutekano n'ubushobozi, imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka irahendutse kandi ihendutse mu gihe kirekire. Iramba ryayo rituma iramba kandi rigatuma ikenera gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa kenshi. Ibi bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo kuyisana kigabanuka kandi inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari ikagira. Byongeye kandi, uburyo umuyoboro urwanya ingese, ingese, no kwangirika bituma ukora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma itanura ryawe rikomeza gutanga gazi yizewe mu myaka iri imbere.

Mu gusoza:

Nta gushidikanya ko umuyoboro uhuzwa n’insinga wahinduye imiyoboro ya gaze y’amashyiga. Imiterere yawo yihariye, umutekano wayo urushaho kwiyongera, imikorere myiza, uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, uburyo ihendutse kandi iramba bituma iba nziza mu kohereza gaze mu ngo zigezweho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imiyoboro ihuzwa n’insinga ikomeje gutera imbere, itanga ibisubizo bishya byo gushyiraho imiyoboro ya gaze. Rero ubutaha ugiye gufungura ishyiga ukumva umuriro uhumura, ibuka uruhare rw'agaciro rw'umuyoboro uhuzwa n’insinga, ukora bucece inyuma y'aho ukorera kugira ngo utere imbaraga ingendo zawe zo guteka.