Imiyoboro isusurutsa imiyoboro ya gaze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro ususurutsa ususurutswe nigicuruzwa kidasanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa munganda n'imirima itandukanye. Hamwe n'ubusugire bwabwo bw'icyuma no kuramba, byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mu mishinga yo gutanga amazi, inganda za peteroli, inganda zamashanyarazi, inganda z'amashanyarazi, kuhira mu buhinzi, no kubaka imijyi. Haba kubihererekanya amazi, kwimura gaze cyangwa intego yo gutunganya, umuyoboro usuye usukuye ni amahitamo yizewe kandi meza.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro usuye usukuye, uzwi kandi nkatubeweld, yakozwe ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gusudira ivuguruye kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa bikomeye. Igizwe nigice gihoraho cyakozwe nubusurwa busuye ibyuma bikaze hamwe. Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga imbaraga zidaheba, bigatuma ari byiza gusaba ibyifuzo nkaimirongo isanzwe.

Imwe mubyingenzi gusaba umuyoboro usukuye ususurutsa ni ubwikorezi bwa gaze. Yateguwe byumwihariko kandi ikorerwa kwihanganira ibidukikije byimiturire bifitanye isano no kwandura bisanzwe. Imiyoboro isusurutsa isusuza neza ko gaze gasanzwe kandi ikora neza mu nganda ndetse n'abaguzi, iremeza ko itangazo ryizewe no kugabanya ibishobora kumeneka cyangwa impanuka.

Nominal yo hanze		Urukuta rwa Nominal (MM)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri burebure (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416,66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	3822.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Byongeye,Imiyoboro Yasuyenabyo bikoreshwa cyane mumazi yo gutanga amazi na sisitemu yo kuvoma. Kubakwa kwayo no kurwanya ruswa bituma habaho amahitamo meza yo gutwara amazi kuva aho yerekeza. Kubera kuramba, birashobora kwihanganira ibintu bikaze byahuye nibikorwa byo gutanga amazi, guha abaturage ninganda hamwe nibisubizo birambye, byizewe.

Mu nganda za Petrochemike, imiyoboro isukuye isutse ifite uruhare runini mu gutwara gaze, gaze ya peteroli ya liqueleum nibindi bintu. Imbaraga zayo nyinshi nimbuto zituma bituma bihitamo neza mugutanga ibikoresho bihindagurika. Yaba ari igihingwa kinini cya peteroli cyangwa kwishyiriraho udusimba duto, imiyoboro isumbabunge iremeza ko gutwara abantu neza kandi neza.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere yumuyoboro usukuye ususurutswe cyane. Bikoreshwa kenshi nkibigutsi byindabyo mu mishinga yo kubaka, gutanga inkunga nkenerwa no gutuza. Ubuvumo bwa pipe nabwo butuma habaho amahitamo ya mbere, dock, imihanda no kubaka inyubako. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye nimbaraga zo hanze zemeza umutekano nubusugire bwizo nzego, bikabakigira uruhare rudasanzwe mumwanya wubwubatsi.

Mu gusoza, umuyoboro usuye usukuye (uzwi kandi nka pipe weld) atanga igisubizo kinyuranye kandi kirambye kubijyanye n'inganda zitandukanye n'inzego zinyuranye. Umubare munini wa porogaramu urimo ubumenyi bw'amazi, Inganda za Petrochemil, inganda zamashanyarazi, kuhira mu mijyi, cyangwa imiyoboro yo mu mijyi, cyangwa imiyoboro isukuye ni amahitamo yizewe kandi anoze. Hamwe n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, elastique no kurwanya ibicuruzwa, biracyari ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda zigezweho.

Mbere: Spiral yazimiye arc isuye inganda zigezweho

Ibikurikira: Umuyoboro usuye ibyuma bya peteroli na gaze

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze