Imiyoboro yo gusudira ya spiral kumiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa spiral nigicuruzwa cyinshi gishobora gukoreshwa munganda zitandukanye.Nuburinganire bwacyo buhebuje kandi burambye, bwabaye ikintu cyingenzi mu mishinga yo gutanga amazi, inganda za peteroli, inganda z’inganda, inganda z’amashanyarazi, kuhira imyaka, no kubaka imijyi.Haba kubyohereza amazi, guhererekanya gazi cyangwa intego zubaka, umuyoboro wizunguruka ni amahitamo yizewe kandi meza.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa spiral, uzwi kandi nkaitiyogusudira, ikorwa hifashishijwe tekinoroji yo gusudira igezweho kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa bikomeye.Igizwe nu rugingo rukomeza ruzunguruka rwakozwe no gusudira kuzunguruka imirongo hamwe.Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga imbaraga ntagereranywa, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa nkaimirongo ya gaze gasanzwe.

Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa bwumuyoboro usudira ni ugutwara gaze gasanzwe.Yakozwe kandi yakozwe kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije bijyana no kohereza gaze gasanzwe.Imiyoboro isudira ya spiral itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugeza gazi gasanzwe mu nganda no ku baguzi, bigatuma itangwa ryizewe kandi rigabanya impanuka zose zishobora gutemba cyangwa impanuka.

Amazina yo hanze Amazina y'urukuta rw'izina (mm)
mm In 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
Uburemere kuri buri burebure (kg / m)
219.1 8-5 / 8 31.53 36.61 41.65                      
273.1 10-3 / 4 39.52 45.94 52.30                      
323.9 12-3 / 4 47.04 54.71 62.32 69.89 77.41                  
(325)   47.20 54.90 62.54 70.14 77.68                  
355.6 14 51.73 60.18 68.58 76.93 85.23                  
(377.0)   54.89 63.87 72.80 81.67 90.50                  
406.4 16 59.25 68.95 78.60 88.20 97.76 107.26 116.72              
(426.0)   62.14 72.33 82.46 92.55 102.59 112.58 122.51              
457 18 66.73 77.68 88.58 99.44 110.24 120.99 131.69              
(478.0)   69.84 81.30 92.72 104.09 115.41 126.69 137.90              
508.0 20 74.28 86.49 98.65 110.75 122.81 134.82 146.79 158.69 170.56          
(529.0)   77.38 90.11 102.78 115.40 127.99 140.52 152.99 165.43 177.80          
559.0 22 81.82 95.29 108.70 122.07 135.38 148.65 161.88 175.04 188.17          
610.0 24 89.37 104.10 118.77 133.39 147.97 162.48 176.97 191.40 205.78          
(630.0)   92.33 107.54 122.71 137.83 152.90 167.92 182.89 197.81 212.68          
660.0 26 96.77 112.73 128.63 144.48 160.30 176.05 191.77 207.43 223.04          
711.0 28 104.32 121.53 138.70 155.81 172.88 189.89 206.86 223.78 240.65 257.47 274.24      
(720.0)   105.65 123.09 140.47 157.81 175.10 192.34 209.52 226.66 243.75 260.80 277.79      
762.0 30 111.86 130.34 148.76 167.13 185.45 203.73 211.95 240.13 258.26 276.33 294.36      
813.0 32 119.41 139.14 158.82 178.45 198.03 217.56 237.05 256.48 275.86 295.20 314.48      
(820.0)   120.45 140.35 160.20 180.00 199.76 219.46 239.12 258.72 278.28 297.79 317.25      
864.0 34   147.94 168.88 189.77 210.61 231.40 252.14 272.83 293.47 314.06 334.61      
914.0 36     178.75 200.87 222.94 244.96 266.94 288.86 310.73 332.56 354.34      
(920.0)       179.93 202.20 224.42 246.59 286.70 290.78 312.79 334.78 356.68      
965.0 38     188.81 212.19 235.52 258.80 282.03 305.21 328.34 351.43 374.46      
1016.0 40     198.87 223.51 248.09 272.63 297.12 321.56 345.95 370.29 394.58 443.02    
20 1020.0)       199.66 224.39 249.08 273.72 298.31 322.84 347.33 371.77 396.16 444.77    
1067.0 42     208.93 234.83 260.67 286.47 312.21 337.91 363.56 389.16 414.71 465.66    
118.0 44     218.99 246.15 273.25 300.30 327.31 354.26 381.17 408.02 343.83 488.30    
1168.0 46     228.86 257.24 285.58 313.87 342.10 370.29 398.43 426.52 454.56 510.49    
1219.0 48     238.92 268.56 298.16 327.70 357.20 386.64 416.04 445.39 474.68 553.13    
(1220.0)       239.12 268.78 198.40 327.97 357.49 386.96 146.38 445.76 475.08 533.58    
1321.0 52       291.20 323.31 327.97 387.38 449.34 451.26 483.12 514.93 578.41    
(1420.0)           347.72 355.37 416.66 451.08 485.41 519.74 553.96 622.32 690.52  
1422.0 56         348.22 382.23 417.27 451.72 486.13 520.48 554.97 623.25 691.51 759.58
1524.0 60         373.38 410.44 447.46 484.43 521.34 558.21 595.03 688.52 741.82 814.91
(1620.0)           397.03 436.48 457.84 515.20 554.46 593.73 623.87 711.11 789.12 867.00
1626.0 64         398.53 438.11 477.64 517.13 556.56 595.95 635.28 713.80 792.13 870.26
1727.0 68         423.44 465.51 507.53 549.51 591.43 633.31 675.13 758.64 841.94 925.05
20 1820.0)           446.37 492.74 535.06 579.32 623.50 667.71 711.79 799.92 887.81 975.51
1829.0 72           493.18     626.65 671.04 714.20 803.92 890.77 980.39
1930.0 76                 661.52 708.40 755.23 848.75 942.07 1035.19
(2020.0)                   692.60 741.69 790.75 888.70 986.41 1084.02
2032.0 80                 696.74 746.13 795.48 894.03 992.38 1090.53
(2220.0)                   761.65 815.68 869.66 977.50 1085.80 1192.53
(2420.0)                       948.58 1066.26 1183.75 1301.04
40 2540.0) 100                     995.93 1119.53 1242.94 1366.15
(2845.0) 112                     1116.28 1254.93 1393.37 1531.63

Byongeye,imiyoboro isudirazikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo gutanga amazi no kuvoma.Ubwubatsi bwayo butarimo kumeneka no kurwanya ruswa bituma ihitamo neza gutwara amazi ava aho yerekeza.Bitewe nigihe kirekire, irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi bikunze kugaragara mumishinga yo gutanga amazi, igaha abaturage ninganda ibisubizo birambye, byizewe.

Umuyoboro-Icyiciro Imiyoboro Yubaka

Mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imiyoboro isudira izunguruka igira uruhare runini mu gutwara gaze, amavuta, gaze ya peteroli yanduye n'ibindi bintu.Imbaraga zayo nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma ihitamo neza mugutanga ibyo bikoresho bihindagurika.Yaba uruganda runini rwa peteroli cyangwa uruganda ruto, imiyoboro isudira izenguruka itwara neza kandi neza uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu byingenzi.

Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya piride yasuditswe ikoreshwa cyane.Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo guteramo urufatiro mumishinga yubwubatsi, bitanga inkunga ikenewe kandi itajegajega.Gukomera kw'umuyoboro nabyo bituma ihitamo bwa mbere kubiraro, ibiraro, imihanda n'inzu zubaka.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye nimbaraga zo hanze birinda umutekano nubusugire bwizi nyubako, bikabagira uruhare rukomeye mubijyanye no kubaka imijyi.

Mu gusoza, umuyoboro usudira wizunguruka (uzwi kandi ku izina rya pipe weld) utanga igisubizo gihamye kandi kirambye ku nganda n’imirenge itandukanye.Ubwinshi bwibisabwa birimo ubwubatsi bwogutanga amazi, inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi, kuhira imyaka, kubaka imijyi, nibindi. Byaba bikoreshwa mugutwara amazi cyangwa gaze, cyangwa mubikorwa byubaka, umuyoboro usudira wizunguruka ni wizewe kandi guhitamo neza.Nimbaraga zidasanzwe, elastique no kurwanya ruswa, iracyari ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho.


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