Umuyoboro usuye ibyuma bya peteroli na gaze

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu mirima ihangayikishijwe n'ububiko n'ubuhanga, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kungurana ibitekerezo uburyo imishinga ishyirwa mu bikorwa. Imwe mu bashya bashya ni umuyoboro usukuye isesutse. Umuyoboro ufite ubuso bwayo kandi ushireho mugukubita imirongo yijimye muruziga hanyuma ubasunimura, uzana imbaraga zidasanzwe, kuramba no guhinduranya inzira yo gusudira. Iri tangizwa ryibicuruzwa rigamije kwerekana ibintu byingenzi byerekana umuyoboro usukuye kandi ugaragaza uruhare rwayo zo guhindura muri peteroli na gaze.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Kumenyekanisha:

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:

Ibyuma bisukuye ibyuma, kubishushanyo mbonera, tanga inyungu zitandukanye zitandukanye muburyo busanzwe bwo gutondeka. Igikorwa cyacyo kidasanzwe cyemeza ubunini buhoraho mu burebure bwarwo bwose, bigatuma birwanya cyane imikazo yimbere ninzego zituruka hanze. Ubu bufatanye butuma umuyoboro usumbabubije utanga igitekerezo cya peteroli na gaze aho umutekano no kwizerwa ari byinshi.

Ikoranabuhanga risukura ryakoreshejwe mu musaruro waryo ritanga uburyo bwo guhinduka cyane no guhuza n'imiterere, bigatuma umuyoboro uhanganye n'imiterere ikabije nk'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko n'ibiza. Byongeye kandi, iyi verisiyo nshya yoroheje yongera intambara no kwambara, gufasha kwaguka ubuzima bwa serivisi no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.

Imbonerahamwe 2 nyamukuru kumubiri no kwimiti yimiyoboro yicyuma (GB / T3091-2008, GB / T9711-2011 na API SOM 5L)
Bisanzwe	Icyicaro	Abashinzwe imiti (%)						Umutungo wa Tensile						Imodoka (v noch) ikizamini
		c	Mn	p	s	Si	Ikindi	Imbaraga Zitanga Imbaraga (MPA)		Imbaraga za Tensile (MPA)		(L0 = 5.65 √ S0) Umuyoboro wa Min (%)
		Max	Max	Max	Max	Max	Ikindi	min	Max	min	Max	D ≤ 168.33mm	D> 168.3mm
GB / T3091 -2008	Q215A	≤ 0.15	0.25 <1.20	0.045	0.050	0.35	Ongeraho NB \ V \ TI ukurikije GB / T1591-94	215		335		15	> 31
	Q215B	≤ 0.15	0.25-0.55	0.045	0.045	0.035		215		335		15	> 31
	Q235A	≤ 0.22	0.30 <0.65	0.045	0.050	0.035		235		375		15	> 26
	Q235b	≤ 0.20	0.30 ≤ 1.80	0.045	0.045	0.035		235		375		15	> 26
	Q295A	0.16	0.80-1.50	0.045	0.045	0.55		295		390		13	> 23
	Q295B	0.16	0.80-1.50	0.045	0.040	0.55		295		390		13	> 23
	Q345A	0.20	1.00-1.60	0.045	0.045	0.55		345		510		13	> 21
	Q345B	0.20	1.00-1.60	0.045	0.040	0.55		345		510		13	> 21
GB / T9711-2011 (PSL1)	L175	0.21	0.60	0.030	0.030		Guhitamo kongeramo kimwe muri nb \ v \ ti ibintu cyangwa guhuza ibyo aribyo byose	175		310		27		Imwe cyangwa ebyiri zurutonde rukomeye rwingufu zingirakamaro no kogosha hashobora guhitamo. Kuri l555, reba bisanzwe.
	L210	0.22	0.90	0.030	0.030			210		335		25
	L245	0.26	1.20	0.030	0.030			245		415		21
	L290	0.26	1.30	0.030	0.030			290		415		21
	L320	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			320		435		20
	L360	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			360		460		19
	L390	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			390		390		18
	L415	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			415		520		17
	L450	0.26	1.45	0.030	0.030			450		535		17
	L485	0.26	1.65	0.030	0.030			485		570		16
API 5L (PSL 1)	A25	0.21	0.60	0.030	0.030		Ku cyiciro b steel, nb + V ≤ 0.03%; kuri steel ≥ Icyiciro B, Ongera Ongeraho NB cyangwa V cyangwa NB + T + ti ≤ 0.15%	172		310		(L0 = 50.8mm) kubarwa ukurikije formula ikurikira: e = 1944 · a0 .0 / U0 .0		Ntayo cyangwa ibyo aribyo byose byingirakamaro hamwe nubutaka bwo kogosha birasabwa nkibipimo bikomeye.
	A	0.22	0.90	0.030	0.030			207		331
	B	0.26	1.20	0.030	0.030			241		414
	X42	0.26	1.30	0.030	0.030			290		414
	X46	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			317		434
	X52	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			359		455
	X56	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			386		490
	X60	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			414		517
	X65	0.26	1.45	0.030	0.030			448		531
	X70	0.26	1.65	0.030	0.030			483		565

Byongeye kandi, guhuza inkongi y'umugonguro bituma imikorere myiza yamenetse. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro isusuye itanga imiyoboro itekanye yo gutwara peteroli na gaze, kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka no kurwara ibidukikije. Ibi, hamwe nibikorwa byo hejuru byimikorere nibikorwa byiza bya hydraulic, bituma bituma amasosiyete yingufu ashaka ibisubizo byizewe kandi birambye.

Guhinduranya k'umuyoboro usukuye ususurutswe ntabwo ugarukira gusa ku mutwaro wa peteroli na gaze. Kubakwa bikomeye nubunyangamugayo bwuburyo bwemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo no gutanga amazi, sisitemu yamashanyarazi, ndetse nimishinga yubuvugizi bwaho. Byakoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu cyangwa gukoreshwa nk'inzego zishyigikira, imiyoboro isukuye ibyuma yicyuma neza mugutanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bidakomeye.

Kumenyekanisha imiyoboro isusurutswe isusurutswe neza uburyo bwo gusunika imiyoboro, koroshya inzira no kugabanya igihe cyumushinga muri rusange. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye, bihujwe nimbaraga nyinshi-kuri-uburemere, yemerera inzira yubaka kandi ikora neza. Ibi bivuze ko kuzigama mu bijyanye n'ibiciro by'imirimo, ibikoresho bisabwa ibikoresho hamwe n'amafaranga yo gucunga imishinga, mugihe ukoresheje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru no kuramba.

Mu gusoza:

Muri make, umuyoboro usukuye usudira wahinduye umurima wa PIPE ivumbure, cyane cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Kwinjiza bidafite imbaraga, kuramba, guhinduranya no gukora neza-gukora neza bituma bituma bituma bituma bigira intego kubisosiyete ingufu bashaka ibisubizo byizewe. Hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije, ruswa no kurwanya imiyoboro isukuye ibyuma birenga sisitemu gakondo kugirango utange umuyoboro urambye kandi ufite umutekano wo gutwara umutungo wingenzi. Nkuko inganda zubwubatsi zikomeje kwishyiriraho tekinoroji, umuyoboro usuye utanga Isezerano mubuhanga bwabantu no guhanga udushya, umutekano wo gukora neza, umutekano no kwizerwa.

Mbere: Imiyoboro isusurutsa imiyoboro ya gaze

Ibikurikira: Guharanira imikorere no kuramba byimiyoboro nyamukuru yamazi hamwe na spiral isusu

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