Gusobanukirwa akamaro k'imiyoboro y'ibice bidafite aho bibohera mu bikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro ya peteroli

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro ya peteroli, gukoresha imiyoboro y'imyubakire ifite imiterere y'ubururu bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma peteroli itwarwa neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe. Iyi miyoboro yagenewe gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ya peteroli, izwiho kuramba kwayo, gukomera kwayo no kwihanganira imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba akamaro k'imiyoboro y'imyubakire ifite imiterere y'ubururu mu kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli, twibanda ku miyoboro y'umugozi n'imiyoboro ivanze.

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Umuyoboro w'umugozi uzungurukani amahitamo akunzwe cyane mu kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli bitewe n'imiterere yayo ikomeye kandi irwanya cyane kunama no gucika intege. Iyi miyoboro ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buhoraho butuma umugozi ugenda neza kandi ugororotse ku burebure bw'umuyoboro. Ubu buryo bwo kubaka bugabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi kandi bugatuma sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'amazi yizewe kandi iramba. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro w'imiyoboro y'amazi uboneka mu bunini n'ubugari butandukanye, bigatuma uba ukwiriye gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amavuta itandukanye.

Uretse imiyoboro y'umugozi izunguruka, imiyoboro ivanze nayo ikoreshwa cyane muriumuyoboro w'amavuta umurongoibikorwa remezo. Iyi miyoboro yagenewe gusudira kandi ikorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru n'ubwiza. Uburyo bwo gusudira butuma habaho ihuriro rikomeye kandi ryizewe, bigatuma iyi miyoboro iba nziza cyane mu miyoboro y'amavuta ifite umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ivanze iboneka mu bikoresho bitandukanye, birimo icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kitagira umugese, n'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma, kandi ishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye by'imishinga y'imiyoboro y'amavuta.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro y'ibice bidafite aho bibohera mu kubaka imiyoboro ya peteroli ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga inkunga no guhagarara ku miyoboro.umuyoborosisitemu. Iyi miyoboro yagenewe kwihanganira uburemere bwa peteroli n'ingufu zo hanze zikoreshwa ku muyoboro, bityo ibikorwa remezo bikaba byiza kandi biramba. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiyoboro y'imiterere y'ibice bidafite aho bibohera bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo gupfunyika, kwangirika no kwangirika, ibyo bikaba ari ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu kubaka imiyoboro y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ku miyoboro y'ibice bidafite aho biboshye mu bikorwa remezo by'imiyoboro ya peteroli ni uburyo ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho. Yagenewe gutwara no gutwara ibintu neza, iyi miyoboro ituma ishyirwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi bworoshye. Kubaka kwayo kworoheje kandi bigabanya gukenera imashini n'ibikoresho biremereye mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'imikorere. Byongeye kandi, kuramba no kumara igihe kirekire kw'imiyoboro y'ibice bidafite aho biboshye bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana no kuyisana mu gihe cyose cy'imiyoboro y'ibice bidafite aho biboshye.

Muri make, imiyoboro y’ubururu nk’imiyoboro y’ubururu n’imiyoboro ivanze ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by’imiyoboro ya peteroli. Ingufu zayo, kuramba kwayo, n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga inkunga n’ubudahangarwa ku miyoboro y’amavuta bituma iba ingenzi mu kubaka sisitemu z’imiyoboro ya peteroli zizewe kandi zikora neza. Mu gusobanukirwa akamaro k’iyi miyoboro, abakora imiyoboro ya peteroli n’abayikoresha bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu gihe bahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye mu mishinga yabo y’ibikorwa remezo. Amaherezo, gukoresha imiyoboro y’ubururu idafite ubururu bifasha kunoza umutekano, ukwizerwa no gukora neza mu gihe kirekire kw’imiyoboro ya peteroli.

Ibanjirije iyi: Akamaro k'imiyoboro minini ikoze mu buryo bukonje ivanze n'ibinyabutabire ku miyoboro ya gaze

Ibikurikira: Akamaro k'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'ubwiza buhanitse ku miyoboro ya gaze n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka

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