Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi ya spiral ikoreshwa mu murongo w'amazi yo mu butaka
Imiyoboro y'icyumazikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu butaka kubera imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko wo hanze. Imiyoboro ikozwe mu byuma bishyushye bishyushye bigizwe na spiral. Inzira yo gusudira izenguruka ikoreshwa mu gukora iyi miyoboro itanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo munsi.
| Amazina yo hanze | Amazina y'urukuta rw'izina (mm) | ||||||||||||||
| mm Muri | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 | 22.0 | |
| Uburemere kuri buri burebure （kg / m） | |||||||||||||||
| 219.1 | 8-5 / 8 | 31.53 | 36.61 | 41.65 | |||||||||||
| 273.1 | 10-3 / 4 | 39.52 | 45.94 | 52.30 | |||||||||||
| 323.9 | 12-3 / 4 | 47.04 | 54.71 | 62.32 | 69.89 | 77.41 | |||||||||
| （325） | 47.20 | 54.90 | 62.54 | 70.14 | 77.68 | ||||||||||
| 355.6 | 14 | 51.73 | 60.18 | 68.58 | 76.93 | 85.23 | |||||||||
| （377.0） | 54.89 | 63.87 | 72.80 | 81.67 | 90.50 | ||||||||||
| 406.4 | 16 | 59.25 | 68.95 | 78.60 | 88.20 | 97.76 | 107.26 | 116.72 | |||||||
| （426.0） | 62.14 | 72.33 | 82.46 | 92.55 | 102.59 | 112.58 | 122.51 | ||||||||
| 457 | 18 | 66.73 | 77.68 | 88.58 | 99.44 | 110.24 | 120.99 | 131.69 | |||||||
| （478.0） | 69.84 | 81.30 | 92.72 | 104.09 | 115.41 | 126.69 | 137.90 | ||||||||
| 508.0 | 20 | 74.28 | 86.49 | 98.65 | 110.75 | 122.81 | 134.82 | 146.79 | 158.69 | 170.56 | |||||
| （529.0） | 77.38 | 90.11 | 102.78 | 115.40 | 127.99 | 140.52 | 152.99 | 165.43 | 177.80 | ||||||
| 559.0 | 22 | 81.82 | 95.29 | 108.70 | 122.07 | 135.38 | 148.65 | 161.88 | 175.04 | 188.17 | |||||
| 610.0 | 24 | 89.37 | 104.10 | 118.77 | 133.39 | 147.97 | 162.48 | 176.97 | 191.40 | 205.78 | |||||
| （630.0） | 92.33 | 107.54 | 122.71 | 137.83 | 152.90 | 167.92 | 182.89 | 197.81 | 212.68 | ||||||
| 660.0 | 26 | 96.77 | 112.73 | 128.63 | 144.48 | 160.30 | 176.05 | 191.77 | 207.43 | 223.04 | |||||
| 711.0 | 28 | 104.32 | 121.53 | 138.70 | 155.81 | 172.88 | 189.89 | 206.86 | 223.78 | 240.65 | 257.47 | 274.24 | |||
| （720.0） | 105.65 | 123.09 | 140.47 | 157.81 | 175.10 | 192.34 | 209.52 | 226.66 | 243.75 | 260.80 | 277.79 | ||||
| 762.0 | 30 | 111.86 | 130.34 | 148.76 | 167.13 | 185.45 | 203.73 | 211.95 | 240.13 | 258.26 | 276.33 | 294.36 | |||
| 813.0 | 32 | 119.41 | 139.14 | 158.82 | 178.45 | 198.03 | 217.56 | 237.05 | 256.48 | 275.86 | 295.20 | 314.48 | |||
| （820.0） | 120.45 | 140.35 | 160.20 | 180.00 | 199.76 | 219.46 | 239.12 | 258.72 | 278.28 | 297.79 | 317.25 | ||||
| 864.0 | 34 | 147.94 | 168.88 | 189.77 | 210.61 | 231.40 | 252.14 | 272.83 | 293.47 | 314.06 | 334.61 | ||||
| 914.0 | 36 | 178.75 | 200.87 | 222.94 | 244.96 | 266.94 | 288.86 | 310.73 | 332.56 | 354.34 | |||||
| （920.0） | 179.93 | 202.20 | 224.42 | 246.59 | 286.70 | 290.78 | 312.79 | 334.78 | 356.68 | ||||||
| 965.0 | 38 | 188.81 | 212.19 | 235.52 | 258.80 | 282.03 | 305.21 | 328.34 | 351.43 | 374.46 | |||||
| 1016.0 | 40 | 198.87 | 223.51 | 248.09 | 272.63 | 297.12 | 321.56 | 345.95 | 370.29 | 394.58 | 443.02 | ||||
| 20 1020.0） | 199.66 | 224.39 | 249.08 | 273.72 | 298.31 | 322.84 | 347.33 | 371.77 | 396.16 | 444.77 | |||||
| 1067.0 | 42 | 208.93 | 234.83 | 260.67 | 286.47 | 312.21 | 337.91 | 363.56 | 389.16 | 414.71 | 465.66 | ||||
| 118.0 | 44 | 218.99 | 246.15 | 273.25 | 300.30 | 327.31 | 354.26 | 381.17 | 408.02 | 343.83 | 488.30 | ||||
| 1168.0 | 46 | 228.86 | 257.24 | 285.58 | 313.87 | 342.10 | 370.29 | 398.43 | 426.52 | 454.56 | 510.49 | ||||
| 1219.0 | 48 | 238.92 | 268.56 | 298.16 | 327.70 | 357.20 | 386.64 | 416.04 | 445.39 | 474.68 | 553.13 | ||||
| （1220.0） | 239.12 | 268.78 | 198.40 | 327.97 | 357.49 | 386.96 | 146.38 | 445.76 | 475.08 | 533.58 | |||||
| 1321.0 | 52 | 291.20 | 323.31 | 327.97 | 387.38 | 449.34 | 451.26 | 483.12 | 514.93 | 578.41 | |||||
| （1420.0） | 347.72 | 355.37 | 416.66 | 451.08 | 485.41 | 519.74 | 553.96 | 622.32 | 690.52 | ||||||
| 1422.0 | 56 | 348.22 | 382.23 | 417.27 | 451.72 | 486.13 | 520.48 | 554.97 | 623.25 | 691.51 | 759.58 | ||||
| 1524.0 | 60 | 373.38 | 410.44 | 447.46 | 484.43 | 521.34 | 558.21 | 595.03 | 688.52 | 741.82 | 814.91 | ||||
| （1620.0） | 397.03 | 436.48 | 457.84 | 515.20 | 554.46 | 593.73 | 623.87 | 711.11 | 789.12 | 867.00 | |||||
| 1626.0 | 64 | 398.53 | 438.11 | 477.64 | 517.13 | 556.56 | 595.95 | 635.28 | 713.80 | 792.13 | 870.26 | ||||
| 1727.0 | 68 | 423.44 | 465.51 | 507.53 | 549.51 | 591.43 | 633.31 | 675.13 | 758.64 | 841.94 | 925.05 | ||||
| 20 1820.0） | 446.37 | 492.74 | 535.06 | 579.32 | 623.50 | 667.71 | 711.79 | 799.92 | 887.81 | 975.51 | |||||
| 1829.0 | 72 | 493.18 | 626.65 | 671.04 | 714.20 | 803.92 | 890.77 | 980.39 | |||||||
| 1930.0 | 76 | 661.52 | 708.40 | 755.23 | 848.75 | 942.07 | 1035.19 | ||||||||
| （2020.0） | 692.60 | 741.69 | 790.75 | 888.70 | 986.41 | 1084.02 | |||||||||
| 2032.0 | 80 | 696.74 | 746.13 | 795.48 | 894.03 | 992.38 | 1090.53 | ||||||||
| （2220.0） | 761.65 | 815.68 | 869.66 | 977.50 | 1085.80 | 1192.53 | |||||||||
| （2420.0） | 948.58 | 1066.26 | 1183.75 | 1301.04 | |||||||||||
| 40 2540.0） | 100 | 995.93 | 1119.53 | 1242.94 | 1366.15 | ||||||||||
| （2845.0） | 112 | 1116.28 | 1254.93 | 1393.37 | 1531.63 | ||||||||||
Icyitonderwa:
1.Ikindi kiboneka ni imiyoboro yicyuma muri diametre yinyuma yuburebure hamwe nubunini bwurukuta rwizina hagati yubunini bwacyo bwegeranye kurutonde, ariko hasinywa amasezerano.
2. Diameter yinyuma yinyuma mumutwe uri kumeza yabitswe.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byo gukoresha ibyuma bizungurukaumuyoboro w'amazi yo munsi y'ubutakani uburyo bwo gusudira. Gusudira ni inzira yo guhuza ibice bibiri byicyuma ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ku miyoboro y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, ubwiza bwo gusudira bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubunyangamugayo muri rusange.
Birakwiyeuburyo bwo gusudira imiyoborokumuyoboro wicyuma urimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi. Ubwa mbere, ubuso bwumuyoboro ugomba gusudwa bugomba kuba busukuye kandi butarimo umwanda wose nkumwanda, amavuta, cyangwa irangi. Ibi byemeza ko gusudira gukomera kandi nta mwanda ushobora guhungabanya imbaraga zawo.
Ibikurikira, ibipimo byo gusudira nko kwinjiza ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gusudira, na tekinike bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango bigere ku bwiza bwo gusudira. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira neza hamwe nubuhanga nibyingenzi mukurinda inenge nko gutitira, guturika, cyangwa kubura uruvange, bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa weld.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe hamwe na weld nyuma yo gusudira ni ingenzi kumuyoboro wicyuma ukoreshwa mumirongo yubutaka. Gushyushya bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo guturika kandi bikazamura ubuziranenge muri rusange, mugihe kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira bigabanya imihangayiko isigaye kandi bikanatanga microstructure imwe mukarere kose.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira igezweho nka progaramu yo gusudira mu buryo bwikora hamwe no gupima bidasenya birashobora kurushaho kunoza ubwiza no kwizerwa byo gusudira. Izi tekinoroji zifasha kwemeza ko ingingo zasuditswe zujuje imbaraga zikenewe hamwe nubuziranenge kugira ngo hatangwe amahoro yo mumutima kubyerekeranye nigihe kirekire cyimirongo yubutaka.
Muri make, uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira imiyoboro ningirakamaro kugirango habeho ubusugire no kuramba byumuyoboro wicyuma ukoreshwa mumirongo yubutaka. Mugukurikiza ibipimo bikenewe byo gusudira, tekinoroji hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibyago byo gusudira inenge no kunanirwa birashobora kugabanuka cyane. Igisubizo ni umurongo wizewe kandi urambye wamazi yubutaka ashobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe kandi agatanga serivise nziza kandi nziza. Ku murongo w'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, gushora imari muri gahunda yo gusudira ikwiye ni intambwe ikomeye mu kwemeza ubwizerwe no kuramba muri rusange.
