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    Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira imiyoboro ikwiye ku muyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu murongo w'amazi yo mu butaka

    Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira imiyoboro ikwiye ya pisine ya spiral ikoreshwa mumirongo y'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka Ishusho
    • Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira imiyoboro ikwiye ku muyoboro w'icyuma ukoreshwa mu murongo w'amazi yo mu butaka

    Ibisobanuro bigufi:

    Iyo ushyizeho imirongo y'amazi yo mu kuzimu, gukoresha umuyoboro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire no kurwanya ibidukikije.Ubwoko bumwe bwumuyoboro ukunze gukoreshwa kumurongo wamazi yubutaka ni umuyoboro wibyuma.Ariko, gukoresha gusa imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntibihagije kugirango urambe imiyoboro y'amazi iramba.Uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira imiyoboro ningirakamaro kugirango harebwe niba imiyoboro yicyuma ishobora kwihanganira imiterere mibi yubutaka kandi igatanga amazi yizewe.


    Ibicuruzwa birambuye

    Ibicuruzwa

     Imiyoboro y'icyumazikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu butaka kubera imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko wo hanze.Imiyoboro ikozwe mu byuma bishyushye bishyushye bigizwe na spiral.Inzira yo gusudira izenguruka ikoreshwa mu gukora iyi miyoboro itanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byo munsi.

    Amazina yo hanze Amazina y'urukuta rw'izina (mm)
    mm Muri 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
    Uburemere kuri buri burebure （kg / m）
    219.1 8-5 / 8 31.53 36.61 41.65                      
    273.1 10-3 / 4 39.52 45.94 52.30                      
    323.9 12-3 / 4 47.04 54.71 62.32 69.89 77.41                  
    （325）   47.20 54.90 62.54 70.14 77.68                  
    355.6 14 51.73 60.18 68.58 76.93 85.23                  
    （377.0）   54.89 63.87 72.80 81.67 90.50                  
    406.4 16 59.25 68.95 78.60 88.20 97.76 107.26 116.72              
    （426.0）   62.14 72.33 82.46 92.55 102.59 112.58 122.51              
    457 18 66.73 77.68 88.58 99.44 110.24 120.99 131.69              
    （478.0）   69.84 81.30 92.72 104.09 115.41 126.69 137.90              
    508.0 20 74.28 86.49 98.65 110.75 122.81 134.82 146.79 158.69 170.56          
    （529.0）   77.38 90.11 102.78 115.40 127.99 140.52 152.99 165.43 177.80          
    559.0 22 81.82 95.29 108.70 122.07 135.38 148.65 161.88 175.04 188.17          
    610.0 24 89.37 104.10 118.77 133.39 147.97 162.48 176.97 191.40 205.78          
    （630.0）   92.33 107.54 122.71 137.83 152.90 167.92 182.89 197.81 212.68          
    660.0 26 96.77 112.73 128.63 144.48 160.30 176.05 191.77 207.43 223.04          
    711.0 28 104.32 121.53 138.70 155.81 172.88 189.89 206.86 223.78 240.65 257.47 274.24      
    （720.0）   105.65 123.09 140.47 157.81 175.10 192.34 209.52 226.66 243.75 260.80 277.79      
    762.0 30 111.86 130.34 148.76 167.13 185.45 203.73 211.95 240.13 258.26 276.33 294.36      
    813.0 32 119.41 139.14 158.82 178.45 198.03 217.56 237.05 256.48 275.86 295.20 314.48      
    （820.0）   120.45 140.35 160.20 180.00 199.76 219.46 239.12 258.72 278.28 297.79 317.25      
    864.0 34   147.94 168.88 189.77 210.61 231.40 252.14 272.83 293.47 314.06 334.61      
    914.0 36     178.75 200.87 222.94 244.96 266.94 288.86 310.73 332.56 354.34      
    （920.0）       179.93 202.20 224.42 246.59 286.70 290.78 312.79 334.78 356.68      
    965.0 38     188.81 212.19 235.52 258.80 282.03 305.21 328.34 351.43 374.46      
    1016.0 40     198.87 223.51 248.09 272.63 297.12 321.56 345.95 370.29 394.58 443.02    
    20 1020.0）       199.66 224.39 249.08 273.72 298.31 322.84 347.33 371.77 396.16 444.77    
    1067.0 42     208.93 234.83 260.67 286.47 312.21 337.91 363.56 389.16 414.71 465.66    
    118.0 44     218.99 246.15 273.25 300.30 327.31 354.26 381.17 408.02 343.83 488.30    
    1168.0 46     228.86 257.24 285.58 313.87 342.10 370.29 398.43 426.52 454.56 510.49    
    1219.0 48     238.92 268.56 298.16 327.70 357.20 386.64 416.04 445.39 474.68 553.13    
    （1220.0）       239.12 268.78 198.40 327.97 357.49 386.96 146.38 445.76 475.08 533.58    
    1321.0 52       291.20 323.31 327.97 387.38 449.34 451.26 483.12 514.93 578.41    
    （1420.0）           347.72 355.37 416.66 451.08 485.41 519.74 553.96 622.32 690.52  
    1422.0 56         348.22 382.23 417.27 451.72 486.13 520.48 554.97 623.25 691.51 759.58
    1524.0 60         373.38 410.44 447.46 484.43 521.34 558.21 595.03 688.52 741.82 814.91
    （1620.0）           397.03 436.48 457.84 515.20 554.46 593.73 623.87 711.11 789.12 867.00
    1626.0 64         398.53 438.11 477.64 517.13 556.56 595.95 635.28 713.80 792.13 870.26
    1727.0 68         423.44 465.51 507.53 549.51 591.43 633.31 675.13 758.64 841.94 925.05
    20 1820.0）           446.37 492.74 535.06 579.32 623.50 667.71 711.79 799.92 887.81 975.51
    1829.0 72           493.18     626.65 671.04 714.20 803.92 890.77 980.39
    1930.0 76                 661.52 708.40 755.23 848.75 942.07 1035.19
    （2020.0）                   692.60 741.69 790.75 888.70 986.41 1084.02
    2032.0 80                 696.74 746.13 795.48 894.03 992.38 1090.53
    （2220.0）                   761.65 815.68 869.66 977.50 1085.80 1192.53
    （2420.0）                       948.58 1066.26 1183.75 1301.04
    40 2540.0） 100                     995.93 1119.53 1242.94 1366.15
    （2845.0） 112                     1116.28 1254.93 1393.37 1531.63

    Icyitonderwa:

    1.Ikindi kiboneka ni imiyoboro yicyuma muri diametre yinyuma yuburebure hamwe nubunini bwurukuta rwizina hagati yubunini bwacyo bwegeranye kurutonde, ariko hasinywa amasezerano.

    2. Dimetero yinyuma yinyuma mumutwe uri kumeza yabitswe.

    Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byo gukoresha ibyuma bizungurukaumuyoboro w'amazi yo munsi y'ubutakani uburyo bwo gusudira.Gusudira ni inzira yo guhuza ibice bibiri byicyuma ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu.Ku miyoboro y'amazi yo mu kuzimu, ubwiza bwo gusudira bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa muri uwo muyoboro.

    Birakwiyeuburyo bwo gusudira imiyoborokumuyoboro wicyuma urimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi.Ubwa mbere, ubuso bwumuyoboro ugomba gusudwa bugomba kuba busukuye kandi butarimo umwanda wose nkumwanda, amavuta, cyangwa irangi.Ibi byemeza ko gusudira gukomera kandi nta mwanda ushobora guhungabanya imbaraga zawo.

    Umuyoboro wa SSAW

    Ibikurikira, ibipimo byo gusudira nko kwinjiza ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gusudira, na tekinike bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango bigere ku bwiza bwo gusudira.Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusudira neza hamwe nubuhanga nibyingenzi mukurinda inenge nko gutitira, guturika, cyangwa kubura uruvange, bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa weld.

    Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe na nyuma yo gusudira birakenewe cyane kumuyoboro wibyuma bizenguruka mumirongo yubutaka.Gushyushya bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo guturika kandi bikazamura ubwiza rusange muri rusange, mugihe kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira bigabanya imihangayiko isigaye kandi bikanatanga microstructure imwe mukarere kose.

    Byongeye kandi, gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira igezweho nka progaramu yo gusudira mu buryo bwikora hamwe no gupima bidasenya birashobora kurushaho kunoza ubwiza no kwizerwa byo gusudira.Izi tekinoroji zifasha kwemeza ko ingingo zasuditswe zujuje imbaraga zikenewe hamwe nubuziranenge kugira ngo hatangwe amahoro yo mumutima kubyerekeranye nigihe kirekire cyimirongo yubutaka.

    Muri make, uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira imiyoboro ningirakamaro kugirango habeho ubusugire no kuramba byumuyoboro wicyuma ukoreshwa mumirongo yubutaka.Mugukurikiza ibipimo bikenewe byo gusudira, tekinoroji hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibyago byo gusudira inenge no kunanirwa birashobora kugabanuka cyane.Igisubizo ni umurongo wizewe kandi urambye wamazi yubutaka ashobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe kandi agatanga serivise nziza kandi nziza.Ku murongo w'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, gushora imari muri gahunda yo gusudira ikwiye ni intambwe ikomeye mu kwemeza ubwizerwe no kuramba muri rusange.

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