Umuyoboro w'icyuma wasuditswe: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo kwemeza neza kandi bwizewe

Intangiriro:

Hirya no hino mu nganda, imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane kubwimbaraga zayo, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi.Iyo uhuza imiyoboro yicyuma, gusudira nuburyo bwatoranijwe.Welding itanga imiyoboro ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma iba ingenzi mubice nkubwubatsi, peteroli na gaze, ninganda.Muri iyi blog, tuzibanda ku kamaro ko gusudira ibyuma kandi tunatanga umurongo ngenderwaho kugirango tumenye neza kandi byizewe

Umutungo wa mashini

Ibigize imiti

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike

Buri burebure bwumuyoboro bugomba kugeragezwa nuwabikoze kumuvuduko wa hydrostatike uzatanga murukuta rwumuyoboro impungenge zitari munsi ya 60% yumusaruro muto wagenwe mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Umuvuduko uzagenwa nuburinganire bukurikira:
P = 2St / D.

Impinduka zemewe muburemere nubunini

Buri burebure bw'umuyoboro bugomba gupimwa ukundi kandi uburemere bwacyo ntibushobora gutandukana hejuru ya 10% hejuru ya 5.5% munsi yuburemere bwacyo, ubarwa ukoresheje uburebure bwacyo n'uburemere bwacyo muburebure.
Diameter yo hanze ntishobora gutandukana kurenza ± 1% uhereye kuri nomero yerekanwe hanze ya diameter.
Umubyimba wurukuta umwanya uwariwo wose ntushobora kurenza 12.5% ​​munsi yubugari bwurukuta.

Uburebure

Uburebure bumwe butunguranye: 16 kugeza 25ft (4.88 kugeza 7,62m)
Uburebure bubiri bubiri: hejuru ya 25ft kugeza 35ft (7.62 kugeza 10.67m)
Uburebure bumwe: gutandukana byemewe ± 1in

Iherezo

Ibirundo by'imiyoboro bigomba kuba bifite impera zisanzwe, kandi burr ku mpera zizakurwaho
Iyo imiyoboro irangiye yerekanwe kuba bevel irangiye, inguni igomba kuba dogere 30 kugeza 35

1. Sobanukirwa n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma:

 Imiyoboro y'icyumauze mubunini butandukanye, imiterere nibikoresho, buri kimwe gikwiye kubisabwa byihariye.Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bivanze.Imiyoboro y'icyuma cya karubone ikoreshwa cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwayo nimbaraga, mugihe imiyoboro yicyuma idafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, imiyoboro yicyuma irahitamo.Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bizafasha kumenya uburyo bwo gusudira bukwiye.

2. Hitamo uburyo bwo gusudira:

Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bukoreshwa muguhuza umuyoboro wibyuma, harimo gusudira arc, TIG (tungsten inert gas) gusudira, gusudira MIG (gaze ya inert ya gaz), hamwe no gusudira arc.Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusudira biterwa nibintu nkubwoko bwibyuma, diameter ya pipe, aho gusudira hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.Buri buryo bufite ibyiza nabwo bugarukira, guhitamo rero inzira ikwiye kubisabwa ni ngombwa.

3. Tegura umuyoboro w'icyuma:

Gutegura neza imiyoboro mbere yo gusudira ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku ngingo ikomeye kandi yizewe.Harimo gusukura hejuru yumuyoboro kugirango ukureho ingese zose, igipimo cyangwa ibyanduye.Ibi birashobora kugerwaho nuburyo bwo gukora isuku nko gukaraba insinga cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byoza imiti.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, gutondagura impera yumuyoboro birema V-shusho ya V ituma yinjira neza mubintu byuzuza, bityo bikorohereza inzira yo gusudira.

4. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira:

Tekinike yo gusudira ikoreshwa igira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yingingo.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira bwakoreshejwe, ibipimo bikwiye nko gusudira amashanyarazi, voltage, umuvuduko wurugendo no kwinjiza ubushyuhe bigomba gukomeza.Ubuhanga nuburambe bwabasudira nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugushikira icyuma cyiza kandi kitagira inenge.Ubuhanga nkibikorwa bya electrode ikwiye, kubungabunga arc ihamye, no kwemeza ko gazi ihagije ikingira bishobora gufasha kugabanya inenge nko gutitira cyangwa kubura fusion.

5. Igenzura rya nyuma yo gusudira:

Iyo gusudira bimaze kurangira, ni ngombwa gukora igenzura nyuma yo gusudira kugirango umenye inenge cyangwa inenge zishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwurugingo.Uburyo bwo kwipimisha budasenya nko kugenzura amashusho, gupima irangi ryinjira, gupima magnetique cyangwa gupima ultrasonic birashobora gukoreshwa.Iri genzura rifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka no kwemeza ko ingingo zasuditswe zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.

Mu gusoza:

 Umuyoboro w'icyuma cyo gusudirabisaba gutekereza neza no gukosora neza kugirango uhuze neza kandi wizewe.Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira, gutegura neza umuyoboro, ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gusudira, no gukora ubugenzuzi nyuma yo gusudira, urashobora kugera kubudozi bukomeye kandi bufite ireme.Ibi na byo bifasha kuzamura umutekano, kwiringirwa hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi yimiyoboro yicyuma mubikorwa bitandukanye aho ari ibintu byingenzi.