Umuyoboro urambye wo gusudira Umuyoboro

Kuramba Kuzunguruka Kuzunguruka Icyuma Cyerekanwe Ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Umuyoboro wigihe kirekire wogosha wicyuma wakozwe kugirango uhangane ningutu zogutwara imyanda nogutwara amazi mabi. Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye butanga imbaraga zisumba izindi kuramba, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa remezo bisaba kwizerwa no gukora neza.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Amazina yo hanze		Amazina y'urukuta rw'izina (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri burebure （kg / m）
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
（325）		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
（377.0）		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
（426.0）		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
（478.0）		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
（529.0）		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
（630.0）		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
（720.0）		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
（820.0）		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
（920.0）				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
20 1020.0）				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
（1220.0）				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
（1420.0）						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
（1620.0）						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
20 1820.0）						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
（2020.0）										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
（2220.0）										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
（2420.0）												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
40 2540.0）	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
（2845.0）	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

KurambaUmuyoboro w'icyuma uzungurukaikozwe kugirango ihangane ningutu zo gutwara imyanda no gutwara amazi mabi. Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye butanga imbaraga zisumba izindi kuramba, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa remezo bisaba kwizerwa no gukora neza. Tekinoroji yo gusudira ya spiral dukoresha mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora byongera ubusugire bwimiterere yumuyoboro, bikabasha kwihanganira imiterere yumuvuduko mwinshi no kurwanya ruswa.

Mubihe aho ibikorwa remezo birambye, bikora neza, imiyoboro yacu nigisubizo cyizewe kumijyi namasosiyete yubwubatsi. Ntabwo bafasha gusa mu gutwara neza imyanda n’amazi y’amazi, banagira uruhare mu buzima rusange n’umutekano rusange by’abaturage mu kureba ko imyanda icungwa neza.

Inyungu y'ibicuruzwa

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byicyuma gisudira cyuma nicyuma cyacyo. Igikorwa cyo gusudira kizunguruka cyongera uburinganire bwimiterere yumuyoboro, bikemerera kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi no kurwanya ihinduka. Ibi bituma bikenerwa cyane mubikorwa byubutaka, aho kugenda kwubutaka hamwe nuburemere bwo hanze bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye.

Kuramba kwabo bituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubitaho kenshi, kikaba ari ikintu gikomeye cyo kuzigama amafaranga ku makomine n’amasosiyete yubwubatsi.

Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo gukoraumuyoboro wizungurukaBirashobora kuba bigoye kandi bitwara igihe kuruta ubundi bwoko bwumuyoboro, bishobora kuvamo igiciro cyambere.

Nubwo iyi miyoboro irwanya ruswa, ntabwo ishobora rwose kubora, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Gufata neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza.

Gusaba

Mwisi yubwubatsi no kuyitaho, ibikoresho bike nibyingenzi nkumuringoti wigihe kirekire wogosha. Iyi miyoboro irenze ibicuruzwa gusa; nizo nkingi yumwanda wizewe kandi wizewe nibikorwa remezo byo gutwara amazi mabi. Imyubakire yabo itajegajega kandi iramba cyane bituma iba nziza kubintu bisabwa bya sisitemu yimyanda.

Imiyoboro isudira ya spiral yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije, urebe ko ishobora gutunganya amazi y’amazi atabangamiye ubusugire bw’imiterere. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza amakomine namasosiyete yubwubatsi yibanze ku kubaka sisitemu yimyanda irambye kandi iramba. Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ryo gusudira ryongerera imbaraga imiyoboro, ibafasha kurwanya ruswa no gutwarwa mu gihe kirekire, ari ngombwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza byo mu mujyi.

Mugihe dukomeje guhanga udushya no kunoza imikorere yinganda zacu, dukomeza kwibanda mugutanga imiyoboro irambye yo gusudira ibyuma nkibisubizo byizewe kubikorwa remezo. Ibyo twiyemeje gukora neza kandi biramba bituma ibicuruzwa byacu bitujuje gusa ahubwo bikarenga ibipimo nganda, bikatubera umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mukubaka no gufata neza sisitemu y’amazi mabi.

Ibibazo

Q1: Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ni iki?

Umuyoboro wogosha wicyuma ukorwa nudusimba tuzunguruka hamwe, ukawuha imiterere ikomeye kandi iramba. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera imbaraga z'umuyoboro gusa, ahubwo bunemerera kubyazwa umusaruro mubipimo binini, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye harimo na sisitemu yimyanda.

Q2: Kuki uhitamo imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ya sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda?

Impamvu nyamukuru yo guhitamo imiyoboro yicyuma isudira muri sisitemu yimyanda nigihe kirekire. Iyi miyoboro irashobora kwihanganira imikazo myinshi kandi ikarwanya ruswa, bigatuma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze. Imiterere yabo ikomeye ni urufatiro rwibikorwa remezo bitwara amazi meza kandi byizewe.

Q3: Iyi miyoboro ikorerwa he?

Isosiyete yacu iherereye i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, yabaye iyambere mu gukora imiyoboro y’icyuma isudira izunguruka kuva mu 1993. Ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000, umutungo wose w’amafaranga miliyoni 680 n’abakozi bafite ubumenyi 680, isosiyete yacu yiyemeje gukora imiyoboro myiza yujuje ubuziranenge bw’inganda.