Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma - Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira
Igikorwa cyo gukoraimiyoboro y'icyuma isudirabikubiyemo gukoresha tekinike yihariye yo gukora imirongo yicyuma muburyo bwa spiral hanyuma ukayisudira hamwe kugirango ube umuyoboro ukomeye.Inzira itanga imiyoboro ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe nubunyangamugayo, bigatuma biba byiza byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byimiyoboro.
| Amazina yo hanze | Amazina y'urukuta rw'izina (mm) | ||||||||||||||
| mm | In | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.0 | 22.0 |
| Uburemere kuri buri burebure （kg / m） | |||||||||||||||
| 219.1 | 8-5 / 8 | 31.53 | 36.61 | 41.65 | |||||||||||
| 273.1 | 10-3 / 4 | 39.52 | 45.94 | 52.30 | |||||||||||
| 323.9 | 12-3 / 4 | 47.04 | 54.71 | 62.32 | 69.89 | 77.41 | |||||||||
| （325） | 47.20 | 54.90 | 62.54 | 70.14 | 77.68 | ||||||||||
| 355.6 | 14 | 51.73 | 60.18 | 68.58 | 76.93 | 85.23 | |||||||||
| （377.0） | 54.89 | 63.87 | 72.80 | 81.67 | 90.50 | ||||||||||
| 406.4 | 16 | 59.25 | 68.95 | 78.60 | 88.20 | 97.76 | 107.26 | 116.72 | |||||||
| （426.0） | 62.14 | 72.33 | 82.46 | 92.55 | 102.59 | 112.58 | 122.51 | ||||||||
| 457 | 18 | 66.73 | 77.68 | 88.58 | 99.44 | 110.24 | 120.99 | 131.69 | |||||||
| （478.0） | 69.84 | 81.30 | 92.72 | 104.09 | 115.41 | 126.69 | 137.90 | ||||||||
| 508.0 | 20 | 74.28 | 86.49 | 98.65 | 110.75 | 122.81 | 134.82 | 146.79 | 158.69 | 170.56 | |||||
| （529.0） | 77.38 | 90.11 | 102.78 | 115.40 | 127.99 | 140.52 | 152.99 | 165.43 | 177.80 | ||||||
| 559.0 | 22 | 81.82 | 95.29 | 108.70 | 122.07 | 135.38 | 148.65 | 161.88 | 175.04 | 188.17 | |||||
| 610.0 | 24 | 89.37 | 104.10 | 118.77 | 133.39 | 147.97 | 162.48 | 176.97 | 191.40 | 205.78 | |||||
| （630.0） | 92.33 | 107.54 | 122.71 | 137.83 | 152.90 | 167.92 | 182.89 | 197.81 | 212.68 | ||||||
| 660.0 | 26 | 96.77 | 112.73 | 128.63 | 144.48 | 160.30 | 176.05 | 191.77 | 207.43 | 223.04 | |||||
| 711.0 | 28 | 104.32 | 121.53 | 138.70 | 155.81 | 172.88 | 189.89 | 206.86 | 223.78 | 240.65 | 257.47 | 274.24 | |||
| （720.0） | 105.65 | 123.09 | 140.47 | 157.81 | 175.10 | 192.34 | 209.52 | 226.66 | 243.75 | 260.80 | 277.79 | ||||
| 762.0 | 30 | 111.86 | 130.34 | 148.76 | 167.13 | 185.45 | 203.73 | 211.95 | 240.13 | 258.26 | 276.33 | 294.36 | |||
| 813.0 | 32 | 119.41 | 139.14 | 158.82 | 178.45 | 198.03 | 217.56 | 237.05 | 256.48 | 275.86 | 295.20 | 314.48 | |||
| （820.0） | 120.45 | 140.35 | 160.20 | 180.00 | 199.76 | 219.46 | 239.12 | 258.72 | 278.28 | 297.79 | 317.25 | ||||
| 864.0 | 34 | 147.94 | 168.88 | 189.77 | 210.61 | 231.40 | 252.14 | 272.83 | 293.47 | 314.06 | 334.61 | ||||
| 914.0 | 36 | 178.75 | 200.87 | 222.94 | 244.96 | 266.94 | 288.86 | 310.73 | 332.56 | 354.34 | |||||
| （920.0） | 179.93 | 202.20 | 224.42 | 246.59 | 286.70 | 290.78 | 312.79 | 334.78 | 356.68 | ||||||
| 965.0 | 38 | 188.81 | 212.19 | 235.52 | 258.80 | 282.03 | 305.21 | 328.34 | 351.43 | 374.46 | |||||
| 1016.0 | 40 | 198.87 | 223.51 | 248.09 | 272.63 | 297.12 | 321.56 | 345.95 | 370.29 | 394.58 | 443.02 | ||||
| 20 1020.0） | 199.66 | 224.39 | 249.08 | 273.72 | 298.31 | 322.84 | 347.33 | 371.77 | 396.16 | 444.77 | |||||
| 1067.0 | 42 | 208.93 | 234.83 | 260.67 | 286.47 | 312.21 | 337.91 | 363.56 | 389.16 | 414.71 | 465.66 | ||||
| 118.0 | 44 | 218.99 | 246.15 | 273.25 | 300.30 | 327.31 | 354.26 | 381.17 | 408.02 | 343.83 | 488.30 | ||||
| 1168.0 | 46 | 228.86 | 257.24 | 285.58 | 313.87 | 342.10 | 370.29 | 398.43 | 426.52 | 454.56 | 510.49 | ||||
| 1219.0 | 48 | 238.92 | 268.56 | 298.16 | 327.70 | 357.20 | 386.64 | 416.04 | 445.39 | 474.68 | 553.13 | ||||
| （1220.0） | 239.12 | 268.78 | 198.40 | 327.97 | 357.49 | 386.96 | 146.38 | 445.76 | 475.08 | 533.58 | |||||
| 1321.0 | 52 | 291.20 | 323.31 | 327.97 | 387.38 | 449.34 | 451.26 | 483.12 | 514.93 | 578.41 | |||||
| （1420.0） | 347.72 | 355.37 | 416.66 | 451.08 | 485.41 | 519.74 | 553.96 | 622.32 | 690.52 | ||||||
| 1422.0 | 56 | 348.22 | 382.23 | 417.27 | 451.72 | 486.13 | 520.48 | 554.97 | 623.25 | 691.51 | 759.58 | ||||
| 1524.0 | 60 | 373.38 | 410.44 | 447.46 | 484.43 | 521.34 | 558.21 | 595.03 | 688.52 | 741.82 | 814.91 | ||||
| （1620.0） | 397.03 | 436.48 | 457.84 | 515.20 | 554.46 | 593.73 | 623.87 | 711.11 | 789.12 | 867.00 | |||||
| 1626.0 | 64 | 398.53 | 438.11 | 477.64 | 517.13 | 556.56 | 595.95 | 635.28 | 713.80 | 792.13 | 870.26 | ||||
| 1727.0 | 68 | 423.44 | 465.51 | 507.53 | 549.51 | 591.43 | 633.31 | 675.13 | 758.64 | 841.94 | 925.05 | ||||
| 20 1820.0） | 446.37 | 492.74 | 535.06 | 579.32 | 623.50 | 667.71 | 711.79 | 799.92 | 887.81 | 975.51 | |||||
| 1829.0 | 72 | 493.18 | 626.65 | 671.04 | 714.20 | 803.92 | 890.77 | 980.39 | |||||||
| 1930.0 | 76 | 661.52 | 708.40 | 755.23 | 848.75 | 942.07 | 1035.19 | ||||||||
| （2020.0） | 692.60 | 741.69 | 790.75 | 888.70 | 986.41 | 1084.02 | |||||||||
| 2032.0 | 80 | 696.74 | 746.13 | 795.48 | 894.03 | 992.38 | 1090.53 | ||||||||
| （2220.0） | 761.65 | 815.68 | 869.66 | 977.50 | 1085.80 | 1192.53 | |||||||||
| （2420.0） | 948.58 | 1066.26 | 1183.75 | 1301.04 | |||||||||||
| 40 2540.0） | 100 | 995.93 | 1119.53 | 1242.94 | 1366.15 | ||||||||||
| （2845.0） | 112 | 1116.28 | 1254.93 | 1393.37 | 1531.63 | ||||||||||
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byicyuma gisudira cyuma ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwihanganira urwego rwo hejuru rwumuvuduko wimbere ninyuma.Ibi bituma biba byiza mugutanga imyanda n’amazi mabi, kuko imiyoboro iba ifite umuvuduko uhoraho.Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwimbere bwimbere yiyi miyoboro butuma ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhagarara nimbogamizi muriSisitemu y'umurongo.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifite ibyuma birwanya ruswa ndetse nibindi bidukikije.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byimyanda aho imiyoboro ihura nibintu byangirika nibintu bitera.Gukomera kw'iyi miyoboro bituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubitaho kenshi, amaherezo bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga kubakoresha sisitemu.
Usibye kuramba no guhangana, umuyoboro wicyuma usudira wicyuma urakoreshwa cyane kandi urashobora guhindurwa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga.Baraboneka mubunini butandukanye nubunini, byemerera gushushanya no guhuza byoroshye.Yaba umushinga muto wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe cyangwa kwagura sisitemu nini yo kwagura imiyoboro, iyi miyoboro irashobora gutegurwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu.
Kwishyiriraho neza imiyoboro isudira nayo ifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo kuvoma imyanda.Hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye, iyi miyoboro irashobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya igihe cyubwubatsi nigiciro cyakazi.Ibi nibyiza cyane mubidukikije mumijyi aho umwanya nigihe ntarengwa.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira neza kandi kuringaniza imiyoboro isudira izenguruka ituma imikorere idatemba, ikarinda gutakaza imyanda n’amazi y’agaciro, kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’umwanda w’ibidukikije.Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yimyanda no kwemeza gutwara neza kandi neza.
Mu gihe iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bikomeje guteza imbere inganda mu bwubatsi, umuyoboro w’icyuma usudira ukomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu iterambere no gufata neza imiyoboro y’imyanda.Imikorere yabo yagaragaye, iramba kandi ihindagurika ituma bahitamo byingenzi kubashakashatsi n'abashushanya gukora ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi bihamye.
Muri make, gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifasha gukora sisitemu ikomeye kandi ikora neza.Imbaraga zidasanzwe, kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, bituma biba byiza mugutanga imyanda n’amazi mabi.Mu gihe hakenewe ibikorwa remezo by’amazi yizewe kandi arambye bikomeje kwiyongera, umuyoboro w’icyuma uzunguruka uzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibyo bibazo bikenewe.
