Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara w'ubwiza bwo hejuru ukwiriye imiyoboro

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Dufite abakozi 680 b'abahanga, dushobora kwakira amadosiye manini mu gihe abakiriya bacu bakomeza kugira ubwiza. Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma cy'umukara ifite ubuziranenge itanga imikorere myiza, iramba kandi ni amahitamo ahendutse ku ba rwiyemezamirimo n'aba injeniyeri.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Tubagezaho imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma cy'umukara cyiza cyane, igisubizo cyiza ku byo ukeneye byose mu miyoboro. Twakorewe mu ruganda rwacu rugezweho ruri i Cangzhou, mu Ntara ya Hebei, twabaye izina ryizewe mu nganda kuva mu 1993. Dufite ubuso bwa metero kare 350.000 n'umutungo wose wa miliyoni 680 z'amanyarwanda, twishimiye umurava wacu wo kugira ireme n'udushya.

Imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga izwiho kuba yizewe kandi iramba, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye birimo gutwara peteroli na gaze, imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'inkuta z'ibiraro. Buri muyoboro wakozwe neza kugira ngo wujuje ibisabwa mu nganda. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira mu buryo bw'uruziga bwongera imbaraga n'ubuziranenge bw'umuyoboro, bigatuma ubasha kwihanganira imiterere y'ibidukikije bigoye.

Waba ushaka gutwara peteroli na gaze mu mutekano cyangwa ukeneye inyubako ikomeye yo gushyigikira umushinga w'ubwubatsi,umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukarani amahitamo meza kuri wewe. Izere ubuhanga bwacu n'uburambe bwacu kugira ngo tuguhe ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kandi birenze ibyo witeze.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze		Ubunini bw'urukuta (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri gice Uburebure (kg/m2)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ni imbaraga zawo no kuramba kwawo. Uyu muyoboro ukozwe mu cyuma cyoroheje, bityo urakomeye kandi uraramba, ushobora kwihanganira impinduka z'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe. Iki kintu ni ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, aho gutwara amazi bisaba imiyoboro yizewe kandi ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, iyo ipfutswe neza, umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ushobora kwirinda ingese kandi ukaba ukwiriye ibidukikije bitandukanye.

Indi nyungu ikomeye ni uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amafaranga. Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ukunze kuba uhendutse ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho nk'icyuma kidashonga, bigatuma uba amahitamo meza ku mishinga minini. Isura yawo irushaho kwiyongera bitewe no koroshya kuyishyiraho no kuyisana, ibyo bikaba bishobora kurangiza imishinga vuba kandi bikagabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi.

Ibura ry'ibicuruzwa

Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye ni uko ishobora kwangirika no kwangirika byoroshye iyo idakingiwe neza. Ibi bishobora gutera imyanda no kwangirika kw'imikorere y'amazi, cyane cyane ahantu hatose cyangwa hatose. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ntukwiriye gutwara amazi yo kunywa kuko ushobora kuvamo ibintu byangiza.

Porogaramu

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara wabaye inkingi ikomeye mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gutwara peteroli na gaze. Imiterere yawo ikomeye n'ubwizigirwa bituma uba mwiza mu gutwara amazi na gaze hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa by'ingenzi muri iki cyiciro ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe mu buryo bwa spiral welded, ukunzwe cyane kubera kuramba kwawo no gukomera kwawo.

Yakozwe kugira ngo ihangane n'ibibazo bikomeye byo mu bidukikije, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa spiral welded ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara peteroli na gaze. Iyi miyoboro ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mu rwego rw'ingufu, ahubwo ikoreshwa no mu miyoboro y'ibyuma n'inkuta z'ibiraro, bigaragaza ko ikora neza. Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe ryo gusudira mu buryo bwa spiral ryongera ubuziranenge bw'imiterere y'umuyoboro, riwufasha kwihanganira imitwaro minini no kurwanya ingese, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'igihe kirekire.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara, cyane cyane uruziga rusukwaumuyoboro w'icyuma, igira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku gutwara peteroli na gazi kugeza ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi. Ubunararibonye bwinshi bw'ikigo cyacu n'ubwitange bwacyo mu ireme bitwemeza ko dukomeza kuba abafatanyabikorwa bizeye muri uru rwego, tugatanga ibisubizo birambye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ni iki?

Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udapfutse ufite irangi ryijimye ritagira ibara. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara gazi n'amazi, ndetse no mu miterere y'inyubako. Urakomeye kandi ukomeye bituma uba mwiza mu mishinga itandukanye, harimo imiyoboro y'icyuma n'inkuta z'ibiraro.

Q2: Umuyoboro w'icyuma uhujwe n'uruziga ni iki?

Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukozwe mu buryo bwa Spiral Welded ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ukorwa mu buryo bwa Spiral Welding Flat Stripes. Ubu buryo bushobora gukora imiyoboro minini kandi minini ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Kwizerwa no kuramba kwayo bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere y'abahanga benshi n'abakora imirimo.

Q3: Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubyerekeye Umuyoboro w'Icyuma cy'Umukara?

1. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara?
Umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara uzwiho gukomera kwawo, kurwanya ingese, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma uba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

2. Ese imiyoboro y'icyuma cy'umukara ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara amazi yo kunywa?
Nubwo umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara ukunze gukoreshwa mu gutwara gazi karemano n'amazi, ntiwifuzwa kunyobwa mu mazi bitewe n'uko ushobora kwangirika no kwangirika.

3. Ni gute wahitamo ingano ikwiye y'umuyoboro w'icyuma cy'umukara?
Ingano y'umuyoboro ukeneye iterwa n'ibikenewe byihariye by'umushinga wawe, harimo n'amazi n'umuvuduko. Kugisha inama umuhanga bishobora kugufasha guhitamo neza.

Ibanjirije iyi: Serivisi zo kugabanya umuyoboro w'umuriro zigezweho

Ibikurikira: Imiyoboro y'imiyoboro myiza cyane yo kubaka imishinga

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma ubwoherereze