Umuyoboro-Icyiciro Imiyoboro Yubaka Nuruhare rwabo Mubikorwa Remezo bya peteroli
Wige ibijyanye na hollow igice cyimiterere:
Ubusa-igice cy'imiyoboro yubatswe, harimo imiyoboro ya arc izengurutswe imiyoboro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kubera imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba.Iyi miyoboro ikorwa hifashishijwe tekinoroji yo gusudira arc yarengewe, aho arc yo gusudira iba munsi yumubyimba mwinshi wa granular flux.Inzira yemeza ko icyuma gishongeshejwe hamwe nibikoresho fatizo birindwa kwanduzwa nikirere, bikavamo imiterere idafite imiyoboro ikomeye kandi ikomeye.
Umutungo wa mashini
| Icyiciro cya 1 | Icyiciro cya 2 | Icyiciro cya 3 | |
| Gutanga umusaruro cyangwa gutanga imbaraga, min, Mpa (PSI) | 205 (30 000) | 240 (35 000) | 310 (45 000) |
| Imbaraga zingana, min, Mpa (PSI) | 345 (50 000) | 415 (60 000) | 455 (66 0000) |
Uruhare rwibice byambukiranya imiyoboro yubatswe mumirongo ya peteroli:
1. Kuzamura imiterere ihamye: Imiyoboro yubusa-ibice byubatswe bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya torsion kandi birakwiriye cyaneumuyoboroubwikorezi.Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye butuma itembera neza kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gutemba, bigatuma ubusugire bwa sisitemu ya peteroli.
2. Kurinda ruswa: Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zikunze kwerekana imiyoboro yibintu byangirika byimbere ninyuma.Imiyoboro yubatswe yubatswe irashobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kugirango bitange uburinzi burambye bwo kwirinda ingese, imiti nibindi bintu byangirika.Ibi bituma imiyoboro ya peteroli ikora neza mugihe kirekire.
3. Guhindagurika muburyo bwo kurwanya imiterere:Umuyoboro w'amavuta umurongoinzira akenshi zinyura ahantu hagoye, harimo imisozi, ibibaya, n'inzitizi zo mumazi.Umuyoboro wubatswe wubatswe wubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwa diametre nubugari bwurukuta, bituma ihinduka ryimiterere yubutaka butandukanye bitabangamiye ubusugire bwimiterere.Barashobora guhangana neza nigitutu cyo hanze hamwe nihungabana rya geologiya, bakarinda umutekano nubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo gutwara peteroli.
4. Igiciro-Cyiza: Imiyoboro yubusa-igice cyubatswe muri rusange kirahenze cyane kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kuvoma nkimiyoboro ikomeye yicyuma bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bukomeye.Igikorwa cyo gusudira cyemerera gukora imiyoboro minini ya diameter, bityo bikagabanya gukenera guhuza cyane.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imbaraga zabo-uburemere zitanga ibikoresho byiza kandi bigabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi.
5. Kuborohereza kubungabunga no gusana: Imiyoboro yubusa imiyoboro yubatswe ikorwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga no gusana mubitekerezo.Niba ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara bibaye, imiyoboro ya buri muntu irashobora gusimburwa bitabaye ngombwa ko isenya cyane umuyoboro wose.Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya kandi bugabanya amafaranga yo gusana, bigatuma peteroli ikomeza.
Mu gusoza:
Igice cyubusa imiyoboro yubatswe, cyane cyaneSSAWimiyoboro, kugira uruhare runini mukubaka imiyoboro iramba kandi ikora neza.Iyi miyoboro yahindutse ihitamo ry’inganda za peteroli na gaze bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere, kurinda ruswa, guhuza n’imiterere itandukanye, gukoresha neza no koroshya kubungabunga.Uruhare rukomeye bafite mu gutuma ubwikorezi bwa peteroli bwizewe kandi bwizewe ntibushobora kuvugwa.Gukomeza guteza imbere no gukoresha imiyoboro yubusa itajenjetse bizarushaho guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli kugirango bikemure ingufu zikenewe n’isi ya none.
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