Umuyoboro-Icyiciro Imiyoboro Yubaka Nuruhare rwabo Mubikorwa Remezo bya peteroli
Wige ibijyanye na hollow igice cyimiterere:
Ubusa-igice cy'imiyoboro yubatswe, harimo imiyoboro ya arc izengurutswe imiyoboro, ikoreshwa cyane munganda za peteroli na gaze kubera imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba. Iyi miyoboro ikorwa hifashishijwe tekinoroji yo gusudira arc yarengewe, aho arc yo gusudira iba munsi yumubyimba mwinshi wa granular flux. Inzira iremeza ko icyuma cyashongeshejwe hamwe nibikoresho fatizo birindwa kwanduzwa nikirere, bikavamo imiyoboro idafite umurongo kandi ikomeye.
Umutungo wa mashini
| Icyiciro cya 1 | Icyiciro cya 2 | Icyiciro cya 3 | |
| Gutanga umusaruro cyangwa gutanga imbaraga, min, Mpa (PSI) | 205 (30 000) | 240 (35 000) | 310 (45 000) |
| Imbaraga zingana, min, Mpa (PSI) | 345 (50 000) | 415 (60 000) | 455 (66 0000) |
Uruhare rwibice byambukiranya imiyoboro yubatswe mumirongo ya peteroli:
1.umuyoboroubwikorezi. Ubwubatsi bwayo bukomeye butuma itembera neza kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo gutemba, bigatuma ubusugire bwa sisitemu ya peteroli.
2. Kurinda ruswa: Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli zikunze kwerekana imiyoboro yangiza ibintu byangiza imbere n’inyuma. Imiyoboro yubusa irashobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kugirango itange uburinzi burambye bwo kwirinda ingese, imiti nibindi bintu byangirika. Ibi bituma imiyoboro ya peteroli ikora neza mugihe kirekire.
3. Guhindagurika muburyo bwo kurwanya imiterere:Umuyoboro w'amavuta umurongoinzira akenshi zinyura ahantu hagoye, harimo imisozi, ibibaya, n'inzitizi zo mumazi. Umuyoboro wubatswe wubatswe wubatswe muburyo butandukanye bwa diametre hamwe nubunini bwurukuta, bituma ihinduka ryoguhuza nubutaka butandukanye bitabangamiye ubusugire bwimiterere. Barashobora guhangana neza nigitutu cyo hanze hamwe na geologiya, bakarinda umutekano no kwizerwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara peteroli.
. Igikorwa cyo gusudira cyemerera gukora imiyoboro minini ya diameter, bityo bikagabanya gukenera guhuza cyane. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imbaraga-z-uburemere zitanga ibikoresho byiza kandi bigabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi.
5. Kuborohereza kubungabunga no gusana: Imiyoboro yubusa imiyoboro yubatswe ikorwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kuyisana no kuyisana mubitekerezo. Niba ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara bibaye, imiyoboro ya buri muntu irashobora gusimburwa bitabaye ngombwa ko isenya cyane umuyoboro wose. Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya kandi bugabanya amafaranga yo gusana, bigatuma peteroli ikomeza.
Mu gusoza:
Igice cyubusa imiyoboro yubatswe, cyane cyaneSSAWimiyoboro, kugira uruhare runini mukubaka imiyoboro irambye kandi ikora neza. Iyi miyoboro yahindutse ihitamo ry’inganda za peteroli na gaze bitewe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere, kurinda ruswa, guhuza n’ubutaka butandukanye, gukoresha neza no koroshya kubungabunga. Uruhare rukomeye bafite mu gutuma ubwikorezi bwa peteroli bwizewe kandi bwizewe ntibushobora kuvugwa. Gukomeza guteza imbere no gukoresha imiyoboro yubusa itajegajega bizarushaho guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bya peteroli kugirango bikemure ingufu zikenewe n’isi ya none.
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